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docs(delegate): document max_concurrent_children and max_spawn_depth + cost warning
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@@ -790,8 +790,11 @@ code_execution:
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# Supports single tasks and batch mode (default 3 parallel, configurable).
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delegation:
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max_iterations: 50 # Max tool-calling turns per child (default: 50)
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# max_concurrent_children: 3 # Max parallel child agents (default: 3)
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# max_spawn_depth: 1 # Tree depth cap (1-3, default: 1 = flat). Raise to 2 or 3 to allow orchestrator children to spawn their own workers.
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max_concurrent_children: 3 # Max parallel child agents per batch (default: 3, floor: 1, no ceiling).
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# WARNING: values above 10 multiply API cost linearly.
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max_spawn_depth: 1 # Delegation tree depth cap (range: 1-3, default: 1 = flat).
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# Raise to 2 to allow workers to spawn their own subagents.
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# Requires role="orchestrator" on intermediate agents.
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# orchestrator_enabled: true # Kill switch for role="orchestrator" children (default: true).
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# inherit_mcp_toolsets: true # When explicit child toolsets are narrowed, also keep the parent's MCP toolsets (default: true). Set false for strict intersection.
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# model: "google/gemini-3-flash-preview" # Override model for subagents (empty = inherit parent)
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@@ -276,7 +276,14 @@ def _get_max_concurrent_children() -> int:
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val = cfg.get("max_concurrent_children")
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if val is not None:
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try:
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return max(1, int(val))
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result = max(1, int(val))
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if result > 10:
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logger.warning(
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"delegation.max_concurrent_children=%d: each child consumes API tokens "
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"independently. High values multiply cost linearly.",
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result,
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)
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return result
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except (TypeError, ValueError):
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logger.warning(
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"delegation.max_concurrent_children=%r is not a valid integer; "
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@@ -2229,8 +2236,8 @@ DELEGATE_TASK_SCHEMA = {
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"never enter your context window.\n\n"
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"TWO MODES (one of 'goal' or 'tasks' is required):\n"
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"1. Single task: provide 'goal' (+ optional context, toolsets)\n"
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"2. Batch (parallel): provide 'tasks' array with up to delegation.max_concurrent_children items (default 3). "
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"All run concurrently and results are returned together.\n\n"
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"2. Batch (parallel): provide 'tasks' array with up to delegation.max_concurrent_children items (default 3, configurable via config.yaml, no hard ceiling). "
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"All run concurrently and results are returned together. Nested delegation requires role='orchestrator' and delegation.max_spawn_depth >= 2.\n\n"
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"WHEN TO USE delegate_task:\n"
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"- Reasoning-heavy subtasks (debugging, code review, research synthesis)\n"
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"- Tasks that would flood your context with intermediate data\n"
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@@ -216,8 +216,24 @@ Restricting toolsets keeps the subagent focused and prevents accidental side eff
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## Constraints
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- **Default 3 parallel tasks** — batches default to 3 concurrent subagents (configurable via `delegation.max_concurrent_children` in config.yaml — no hard ceiling, only a floor of 1)
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- **Nested delegation is opt-in** — leaf subagents (default) cannot call `delegate_task`, `clarify`, `memory`, `send_message`, or `execute_code`. Orchestrator subagents (`role="orchestrator"`) retain `delegate_task` for further delegation, but only when `delegation.max_spawn_depth` is raised above the default of 1 (1-3 supported); the other four remain blocked. Disable globally via `delegation.orchestrator_enabled: false`.
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- **Default 3 parallel tasks**: batches default to 3 concurrent subagents (configurable via `delegation.max_concurrent_children` in config.yaml, no hard ceiling, only a floor of 1)
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- **Nested delegation is opt-in**: leaf subagents (default) cannot call `delegate_task`, `clarify`, `memory`, `send_message`, or `execute_code`. Orchestrator subagents (`role="orchestrator"`) retain `delegate_task` for further delegation, but only when `delegation.max_spawn_depth` is raised above the default of 1 (1-3 supported); the other four remain blocked. Disable globally via `delegation.orchestrator_enabled: false`.
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### Tuning Concurrency and Depth
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| Config | Default | Range | Effect |
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|--------|---------|-------|--------|
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| `max_concurrent_children` | 3 | >=1 | Parallel batch size per `delegate_task` call |
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| `max_spawn_depth` | 1 | 1-3 | How many delegation levels can spawn further |
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Example: running 30 parallel workers with nested subagents:
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```yaml
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delegation:
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max_concurrent_children: 30
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max_spawn_depth: 2
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```
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- **Separate terminals** — each subagent gets its own terminal session with separate working directory and state
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- **No conversation history** — subagents see only the `goal` and `context` the parent agent passes when calling `delegate_task`
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- **Default 50 iterations** — set `max_iterations` lower for simple tasks to save cost
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