* feat(image-input): native multimodal routing based on model vision capability
Attach user-sent images as OpenAI-style content parts on the user turn when
the active model supports native vision, so vision-capable models see real
pixels instead of a lossy text description from vision_analyze.
Routing decision (agent/image_routing.py::decide_image_input_mode):
agent.image_input_mode = auto | native | text (default: auto)
In auto mode:
- If auxiliary.vision.provider/model is explicitly configured, keep the
text pipeline (user paid for a dedicated vision backend).
- Else if models.dev reports supports_vision=True for the active
provider/model, attach natively.
- Else fall back to text (current behaviour).
Call sites updated: gateway/run.py (all messaging platforms), tui_gateway
(dashboard/Ink), cli.py (interactive /attach + drag-drop).
run_agent.py changes:
- _prepare_anthropic_messages_for_api now passes image parts through
unchanged when the model supports vision — the Anthropic adapter
translates them to native image blocks. Previous behaviour
(vision_analyze → text) only runs for non-vision Anthropic models.
- New _prepare_messages_for_non_vision_model mirrors the same contract
for chat.completions and codex_responses paths, so non-vision models
on any provider get text-fallback instead of failing at the provider.
- New _model_supports_vision() helper reads models.dev caps.
vision_analyze description rewritten: positions it as a tool for images
NOT already visible in the conversation (URLs, tool output, deeper
inspection). Prevents the model from redundantly calling it on images
already attached natively.
Config default: agent.image_input_mode = auto.
Tests: 35 new (test_image_routing.py + test_vision_aware_preprocessing.py),
all existing tests that reference _prepare_anthropic_messages_for_api
still pass (198 targeted + new tests green).
* feat(image-input): size-cap + resize oversized images, charge image tokens in compressor
Two follow-ups that make the native image routing safer for long / heavy
sessions:
1) Oversize handling in build_native_content_parts:
- 20 MB ceiling per image (matches vision_tools._MAX_BASE64_BYTES,
the most restrictive provider — Gemini inline data).
- Delegates to vision_tools._resize_image_for_vision (Pillow-based,
already battle-tested) to downscale to 5 MB first-try.
- If Pillow is missing or resize still overshoots, the image is
dropped and reported back in skipped[]; caller falls back to text
enrichment for that image.
2) Image-token accounting in context_compressor:
- New _IMAGE_TOKEN_ESTIMATE = 1600 (matches Claude Code's constant;
within the realistic range for Anthropic/GPT-4o/Gemini billing).
- _content_length_for_budget() helper: sums text-part lengths and
charges _IMAGE_CHAR_EQUIVALENT (1600 * 4 chars) per image/image_url/
input_image part. Base64 payload inside image_url is NOT counted
as chars — dimensions don't matter, only image-presence.
- Both tail-cut sites (_prune_old_tool_results L527 and
_find_tail_cut_by_tokens L1126) now call the helper so multi-image
conversations don't slip past compression budget.
Tests: 9 new in test_image_routing.py (oversize triggers resize,
resize-fails-returns-None, oversize-skipped-reported), 11 new in
test_compressor_image_tokens.py (flat charge per image, multiple images,
Responses-API / Anthropic-native / OpenAI-chat shapes, no-inflation on
raw base64, bounds-check on the constant, integration test that an
image-heavy tail actually gets trimmed).
* fix(image-input): replace blanket 20MB ceiling with empirically-verified per-provider limits
The previous commit imposed a hardcoded 20 MB base64 ceiling on all
providers, triggering auto-resize on anything larger. This was wrong in
both directions:
* Too loose for Anthropic — actual limit is 5 MB (returns HTTP 400
'image exceeds 5 MB maximum' above that).
* Too strict for OpenAI / Codex / OpenRouter — accept 49 MB+ without
complaint (empirically verified April 2026 with progressive PNG
sizes).
New behaviour:
* _PROVIDER_BASE64_CEILING table: only anthropic and bedrock have a
ceiling (5 MB, since bedrock-on-Claude shares Anthropic's decoder).
* Providers NOT in the table get no ceiling — images attach at native
size and we trust the provider to return its own error if it
disagrees. A provider-specific 400 message is clearer than us
guessing wrong and silently degrading image quality.
* build_native_content_parts() gains a keyword-only provider arg;
gateway/CLI/TUI pass the active provider so Anthropic users get
auto-resize protection while OpenAI users don't pay it.
* Resize target dropped from 5 MB to 4 MB to slide safely under
Anthropic's boundary with header overhead.
Empirical measurements (direct API, no Hermes in the loop):
image b64 anthropic openrouter/gpt5.5 codex-oauth/gpt5.5
0.19 MB ✓ ✓ ✓
12.37 MB ✗ 400 5MB ✓ ✓
23.85 MB ✗ 400 5MB ✓ ✓
49.46 MB ✗ 413 ✓ ✓
Tests: rewrote TestOversizeHandling (5 tests): no-ceiling pass-through,
Anthropic resize fires, Anthropic skip on resize-fail, build_native_parts
routes ceiling by provider, unknown provider gets no ceiling. All 52
targeted tests pass.
* refactor(image-input): attempt native, shrink-and-retry on provider reject
Replace proactive per-provider size ceilings with a reactive shrink path
on the provider's actual rejection. All providers now attempt native
full-size attachment first; if the provider returns an image-too-large
error, the agent silently shrinks and retries once.
Why the previous design was wrong: hardcoding provider ceilings
(anthropic=5MB, others=unlimited) meant OpenAI users on a 10MB image
paid no tax, but Anthropic users lost quality on anything >5MB even
though the empirical behaviour at provider-reject time is the same
(shrink + retry). Baking the table into the routing layer also
requires updating Hermes every time a provider's limit changes.
Reactive design:
- image_routing.py: _file_to_data_url encodes native size, no ceiling.
build_native_content_parts drops its provider kwarg.
- error_classifier.py: new FailoverReason.image_too_large + pattern
match ("image exceeds", "image too large", etc.) checked BEFORE
context_overflow so Anthropic's 5MB rejection lands in the right
bucket.
- run_agent.py: new _try_shrink_image_parts_in_messages walks api
messages in-place, re-encodes oversized data: URL image parts
through vision_tools._resize_image_for_vision to fit under 4MB,
handles both chat.completions (dict image_url) and Responses
(string image_url) shapes, ignores http URLs (provider-fetched).
New image_shrink_retry_attempted flag in the retry loop fires the
shrink exactly once per turn after credential-pool recovery but
before auth retries.
E2E verified live against Anthropic claude-sonnet-4-6:
- 17.9MB PNG (23.9MB b64) attached at native size
- Anthropic returns 400 "image exceeds 5 MB maximum"
- Agent logs '📐 Image(s) exceeded provider size limit — shrank and
retrying...'
- Retry succeeds, correct response delivered in 6.8s total.
Tests: 12 new (8 shrink-helper shapes + 4 classifier signals),
replaces 5 proactive-ceiling tests with 3 simpler 'native attach works'
tests. 181 targeted tests pass. test_enum_members_exist in
test_error_classifier.py updated for the new enum value.
OpenRouter returns a 404 with the specific message
'No endpoints available matching your guardrail restrictions and data
policy. Configure: https://openrouter.ai/settings/privacy'
when a user's account-level privacy setting excludes the only endpoint
serving a model (e.g. DeepSeek V4 Pro, which today is hosted only by
DeepSeek's own endpoint that may log inputs).
Before this change we classified it as model_not_found, which was
misleading (the model exists) and triggered provider fallback (useless —
the same account setting applies to every OpenRouter call).
Now it classifies as a new FailoverReason.provider_policy_blocked with
retryable=False, should_fallback=False. The error body already contains
the fix URL, so the user still gets actionable guidance.
Mid-stream SSL alerts (bad_record_mac, tls_alert_internal_error, handshake
failures) previously fell through the classifier pipeline to the 'unknown'
bucket because:
- ssl.SSLError type names weren't in _TRANSPORT_ERROR_TYPES (the
isinstance(OSError) catch picks up some but not all SDK-wrapped forms)
- the message-pattern list had no SSL alert substrings
The 'unknown' bucket is still retryable, but: (a) logs tell the user
'unknown' instead of identifying the cause, (b) it bypasses the
transport-specific backoff/fallback logic, and (c) if the SSL error
happens on a large session with a generic 'connection closed' wrapper,
the existing disconnect-on-large-session heuristic would incorrectly
trigger context compression — expensive, and never fixes a transport
hiccup.
Changes:
- Add ssl.SSLError and its subclass type names to _TRANSPORT_ERROR_TYPES
- New _SSL_TRANSIENT_PATTERNS list (separate from _SERVER_DISCONNECT_PATTERNS
so SSL alerts route to timeout, not context_overflow+compress)
- New step 5 in the classifier pipeline: SSL pattern check runs BEFORE
the disconnect check to pre-empt the large-session-compress path
Patterns cover both space-separated ('ssl alert', 'bad record mac')
and underscore-separated ('ERR_SSL_SSL/TLS_ALERT_BAD_RECORD_MAC')
forms. This is load-bearing because OpenSSL 3.x changed the error-code
separator from underscore to slash (e.g. SSLV3_ALERT_BAD_RECORD_MAC →
SSL/TLS_ALERT_BAD_RECORD_MAC) and will likely churn again — matching on
stable alert reason substrings survives future format changes.
Tests (8 new):
- BAD_RECORD_MAC in Python ssl.c format
- OpenSSL 3.x underscore format
- TLSV1_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR
- ssl handshake failure
- [SSL: ...] prefix fallback
- Real ssl.SSLError instance
- REGRESSION GUARD: SSL on large session does NOT compress
- REGRESSION GUARD: plain disconnect on large session STILL compresses
The 404 branch in _classify_by_status had dead code: the generic
fallback below the _MODEL_NOT_FOUND_PATTERNS check returned the
exact same classification (model_not_found + should_fallback=True),
so every 404 — regardless of message — was treated as a missing model.
This bites local-endpoint users (llama.cpp, Ollama, vLLM) whose 404s
usually mean a wrong endpoint path, proxy routing glitch, or transient
backend issue — not a missing model. Claiming 'model not found' misleads
the next turn and silently falls back to another provider when the real
problem was a URL typo the user should see.
Fix: only classify 404 as model_not_found when the message actually
matches _MODEL_NOT_FOUND_PATTERNS ("invalid model", "model not found",
etc.). Otherwise fall through as unknown (retryable) so the real error
surfaces in the retry loop.
Test updated to match the new behavior. 103 error_classifier tests pass.
Adds regression tests for list-typed, int-typed, and None-typed message
fields on top of the dict-typed coverage from #11496. Guards against
other provider quirks beyond the original Pydantic validation case.
Credit to @elmatadorgh (#11264) for the broader type coverage idea.
When API providers return Pydantic-style validation errors where
body['message'] or body['error']['message'] is a dict (e.g.
{"detail": [...]}), the error classifier was crashing with
AttributeError: 'dict' object has no attribute 'lower'.
The 'or ""' fallback only handles None/falsy values. A non-empty
dict is truthy and passes through to .lower(), which fails.
Fix: Wrap all 5 call sites with str() before calling .lower().
This is a no-op for strings and safely converts dicts to their
repr for pattern matching (no false positives on classification
patterns like 'rate limit', 'context length', etc.).
Closes#11233
Port two improvements inspired by Kilo-Org/kilocode analysis:
1. Error classifier: add context overflow patterns for vLLM, Ollama,
and llama.cpp/llama-server. These local inference servers return
different error formats than cloud providers (e.g., 'exceeds the
max_model_len', 'context length exceeded', 'slot context'). Without
these patterns, context overflow errors from local servers are
misclassified as format errors, causing infinite retries instead
of triggering compression.
2. MCP initial connection retry: previously, if the very first
connection attempt to an MCP server failed (e.g., transient DNS
blip at startup), the server was permanently marked as failed with
no retry. Post-connect reconnection had 5 retries with exponential
backoff, but initial connection had zero. Now initial connections
retry up to 3 times with backoff before giving up, matching the
resilience of post-connect reconnection.
(Inspired by Kilo Code's MCP server disappearing fix in v1.3.3)
Tests: 6 new error classifier tests, 4 new MCP retry tests, 1
updated existing test. All 276 affected tests pass.
Port from anomalyco/opencode#21355: Alibaba's DashScope API returns a
unique throttling message ('Request rate increased too quickly...') that
doesn't match standard rate-limit patterns ('rate limit', 'too many
requests'). This caused Alibaba errors to fall through to the 'unknown'
category rather than being properly classified as rate_limit with
appropriate backoff/rotation.
Add 'rate increased too quickly' to _RATE_LIMIT_PATTERNS and test with
the exact error message observed from the Alibaba provider.
_classify_by_message had no handling for _USAGE_LIMIT_PATTERNS, so
messages like 'usage limit exceeded, try again in 5 minutes' arriving
without an HTTP status code fell through to FailoverReason.unknown
instead of rate_limit.
Apply the same billing/rate-limit disambiguation that _classify_402
already uses: USAGE_LIMIT_PATTERNS + transient signal → rate_limit,
USAGE_LIMIT_PATTERNS alone → billing.
Add 4 tests covering the no-status-code usage-limit path.
The error classifier's generic-400 heuristic only extracted err_body_msg from
the nested body structure (body['error']['message']), missing the flat body
format used by OpenAI's Responses API (body['message']). This caused
descriptive 400 errors like 'Invalid input[index].name: string does not match
pattern' to appear generic when the session was large, misclassifying them as
context overflow and triggering an infinite compression loop.
Added flat-body fallback in _classify_400() consistent with the parent
classify_api_error() function's existing handling at line 297-298.
