add prokletor formatter

Add logging for first 100 chars of the tool call args json / tool response

.cursorrules

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+Hermes-Agent is an agent harness for LLMs.
+
+When building, the tool functionality is in the tools/ directory, where each specific tool (or in some cases, tools that are built for the same execution category or api) are placed in a script each their own.
+
+Each tool is then consolidated in the model_tools.py file in the repo root.
+
+There is also a way to consolidate sets of tools in toolsets.py for the agent to use.
+
+The primary agent runner code is in run_agent, but other runners could be developed using the tools and framework.
+
+Always ensure consistency between tools, the model_tools.py and toolsets.py when changing any of them, otherwise they could become desynced in a way that is detrimental to functionality.
+
+The expected pathway for using API keys is to setup and place them in a .env file in the repo root.
+
+Test scripts will be placed in tests/
+
+The run_agent loop is setup to:
+- Process the enabled toolsets to provide to the model,
+- Pipe in a prompt or problem from the input to the agent,
+- Loop the LLM each time it calls a tool, until the model decides no more tools are needed and provides a natural language response,
+- Return that response.
+
+There are additional caveats for logging, where we restructure the "tools" as a system prompt for storage later into a format that can be used and handled properly later.

.env.example

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# Hermes Agent Environment Configuration
+# Copy this file to .env and fill in your API keys
+# Get API keys from the URLs listed below
+
+# =============================================================================
+# REQUIRED API KEYS
+# =============================================================================
+
+# Anthropic API Key - Main agent model
+# Get at: https://console.anthropic.com/
+ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=
+
+# Firecrawl API Key - Web search, extract, and crawl
+# Get at: https://firecrawl.dev/
+FIRECRAWL_API_KEY=
+
+# Nous Research API Key - Vision analysis and multi-model reasoning
+# Get at: https://inference-api.nousresearch.com/
+NOUS_API_KEY=
+
+# Morph API Key - Terminal/command execution tools
+# Get at: https://morph.so/
+MORPH_API_KEY=
+
+# FAL.ai API Key - Image generation
+# Get at: https://fal.ai/
+FAL_KEY=
+
+# =============================================================================
+# OPTIONAL API KEYS
+# =============================================================================
+
+# OpenAI API Key - Optional, for enhanced Hecate features
+# Get at: https://platform.openai.com/
+OPENAI_API_KEY=
+
+# =============================================================================
+# OPTIONAL CONFIGURATION
+# =============================================================================
+
+# Terminal Tool Settings
+HECATE_VM_LIFETIME_SECONDS=300
+HECATE_DEFAULT_SNAPSHOT_ID=snapshot_p5294qxt
+
+# Debug Logging (set to "true" to enable, logs saved to ./logs/)
+WEB_TOOLS_DEBUG=false
+VISION_TOOLS_DEBUG=false
+MOA_TOOLS_DEBUG=false
+IMAGE_TOOLS_DEBUG=false

.gitignore

@@ -16,4 +16,17 @@ __pycache__/
 export*
 __pycache__/model_tools.cpython-310.pyc
 __pycache__/web_tools.cpython-310.pyc
-logs/
+logs/
+data/
+.pytest_cache/
+tmp/
+temp_vision_images/
+hermes-*/*
+examples/
+tests/quick_test_dataset.jsonl
+tests/sample_dataset.jsonl
+run_datagen_kimik2-thinking.sh
+run_datagen_megascience_glm4-6.sh
+run_datagen_sonnet.sh
+source-data/*
+run_datagen_megascience_glm4-6.sh

README.md

@@ -10,15 +10,46 @@ An AI agent with advanced tool-calling capabilities, featuring a flexible toolse
 - **Reasoning Tools**: Advanced multi-model reasoning (Mixture of Agents)
 - **Creative Tools**: Generate images from text prompts
 - **Toolsets System**: Organize tools into logical groups for different scenarios
+- **Batch Processing**: Process datasets in parallel with checkpointing and statistics tracking
+- **Ephemeral System Prompts**: Guide model behavior without polluting training datasets
 
 ## Setup
+
+### 1. Install Dependencies
 ```bash
+# Create and activate virtual environment (recommended)
+python3 -m venv venv
+source venv/bin/activate  # On Windows: venv\Scripts\activate
+
+# Install required packages
 pip install -r requirements.txt
+
+# Install Hecate for terminal tools
 git clone git@github.com:NousResearch/hecate.git
 cd hecate
 pip install -e .
+cd ..
 ```
 
+### 2. Configure Environment Variables
+```bash
+# Copy the example environment file
+cp .env.example .env
+
+# Edit .env and add your API keys
+nano .env  # or use your preferred editor
+```
+
+**Required API Keys:**
+- `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` - Main agent model (get at: https://console.anthropic.com/)
+- `FIRECRAWL_API_KEY` - Web tools (get at: https://firecrawl.dev/)
+- `NOUS_API_KEY` - Vision & reasoning tools (get at: https://inference-api.nousresearch.com/)
+- `MORPH_API_KEY` - Terminal tools (get at: https://morph.so/)
+- `FAL_KEY` - Image generation (get at: https://fal.ai/)
+- `OPENAI_API_KEY` - Optional, for some Hecate features
+
+See `.env.example` for all available configuration options including debug settings and terminal tool configuration.
+
 ## Toolsets System
 
 The agent uses a toolsets system for organizing and managing tools. All tools must be part of a toolset to be accessible - individual tool selection is not supported. This ensures consistent and logical grouping of capabilities.
@@ -47,6 +78,9 @@ python run_agent.py --enabled_toolsets=research --query "Find latest AI papers"
 # Combine multiple toolsets
 python run_agent.py --enabled_toolsets=web,vision --query "Analyze this website"
 
+# Enable all toolsets explicitly (same as omitting the flag)
+python run_agent.py --enabled_toolsets=all --query "Do web research and run commands if helpful"
+
 # Safe mode (no terminal access)
 python run_agent.py --enabled_toolsets=safe --query "Help without running commands"
 
@@ -101,34 +135,109 @@ create_custom_toolset(
 agent = AIAgent(enabled_toolsets=["my_tools"])
 ```
 
+## Batch Processing
+
+Process multiple prompts from a dataset in parallel with automatic checkpointing and statistics tracking:
+
+```bash
+# Basic batch processing
+python batch_runner.py \
+  --dataset_file=prompts.jsonl \
+  --batch_size=20 \
+  --run_name=my_run
+
+# With specific distribution
+python batch_runner.py \
+  --dataset_file=prompts.jsonl \
+  --batch_size=20 \
+  --run_name=image_run \
+  --distribution=image_gen \
+  --num_workers=4
+```
+
+**Key Features:**
+- Parallel processing with configurable workers
+- Toolset distributions for varied data generation
+- Automatic checkpointing and resume capability
+- Combined output in `data/<run_name>/trajectories.jsonl`
+- Tool usage statistics and success rates
+
+**Quick Start:** See [QUICKSTART_BATCH.md](QUICKSTART_BATCH.md) for a 5-minute getting started guide.  
+**Full Documentation:** See [BATCH_PROCESSING.md](BATCH_PROCESSING.md) for comprehensive documentation.
+
+### Ephemeral System Prompts
+
+The ephemeral system prompt feature allows you to guide the model's behavior during batch processing **without** saving that prompt to the training dataset trajectories. This is useful for:
+
+- Guiding model behavior during data collection
+- Adding task-specific instructions 
+- Keeping saved trajectories clean and focused on tool-calling format
+
+**Example:**
+```bash
+python batch_runner.py \
+  --dataset_file=prompts.jsonl \
+  --batch_size=10 \
+  --run_name=my_run \
+  --ephemeral_system_prompt="You are a helpful assistant focused on image generation."
+```
+
+The ephemeral prompt will influence the model's behavior during execution, but **only the standard tool-calling system prompt** will be saved in the trajectory files.
+
+**Documentation:** See [docs/ephemeral_system_prompt.md](docs/ephemeral_system_prompt.md) for complete details.
+
 ## Command Line Arguments
 
+**Single Agent (`run_agent.py`):**
 - `--query`: The question or task for the agent
 - `--model`: Model to use (default: claude-opus-4-20250514)
 - `--api_key`: API key for authentication
 - `--base_url`: API endpoint URL
 - `--max_turns`: Maximum number of tool-calling iterations
-- `--enabled_toolsets`: Comma-separated list of toolsets to enable
+- `--enabled_toolsets`: Comma-separated list of toolsets to enable. Use `all` (or `*`) to enable everything. If omitted, all toolsets are enabled by default.
 - `--disabled_toolsets`: Comma-separated list of toolsets to disable
 - `--list_tools`: List all available toolsets and tools
 - `--save_trajectories`: Save conversation trajectories to JSONL files
 
+**Batch Processing (`batch_runner.py`):**
+- `--dataset_file`: Path to JSONL file with prompts
+- `--batch_size`: Number of prompts per batch
+- `--run_name`: Name for this run (for output/checkpointing)
+- `--distribution`: Toolset distribution to use (default: "default")
+- `--num_workers`: Number of parallel workers (default: 4)
+- `--resume`: Resume from checkpoint if interrupted
+- `--ephemeral_system_prompt`: System prompt used during execution but NOT saved to trajectories
+- `--list_distributions`: List available toolset distributions
+
 ## Environment Variables
 
-Set these environment variables to enable different tools:
+All environment variables can be configured in the `.env` file (copy from `.env.example`).
 
-- `FIRECRAWL_API_KEY`: For web tools (search, extract, crawl)
-- `MORPH_API_KEY`: For terminal tools
-- `NOUS_API_KEY`: For vision and reasoning tools
-- `FAL_KEY`: For image generation tools
-- `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY`: For the main agent model
+**Core API Keys:**
+- `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY`: Main agent model
+- `FIRECRAWL_API_KEY`: Web tools (search, extract, crawl)
+- `NOUS_API_KEY`: Vision and reasoning tools
+- `MORPH_API_KEY`: Terminal tools
+- `FAL_KEY`: Image generation tools
+- `OPENAI_API_KEY`: Optional, for some Hecate features
+
+**Configuration Options:**
+- `HECATE_VM_LIFETIME_SECONDS`: VM lifetime (default: 300)
+- `HECATE_DEFAULT_SNAPSHOT_ID`: Default snapshot (default: snapshot_p5294qxt)
+- `WEB_TOOLS_DEBUG`, `VISION_TOOLS_DEBUG`, `MOA_TOOLS_DEBUG`, `IMAGE_TOOLS_DEBUG`: Enable debug logging
 
 ## Documentation
 
+**Single Agent Usage:**
 - `TOOLSETS_README.md`: Comprehensive guide to the toolsets system
 - `toolsets.py`: View and modify available toolsets
 - `model_tools.py`: Core tool definitions and handlers
 
+**Batch Processing:**
+- `QUICKSTART_BATCH.md`: 5-minute quick start guide
+- `BATCH_PROCESSING.md`: Complete batch processing documentation
+- `toolset_distributions.py`: Toolset distributions for data generation
+
 ## Examples
 
 See `TOOLSETS_README.md` for extensive examples of using different toolsets for various scenarios.

batch_runner.py

@@ -0,0 +1,985 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+Batch Agent Runner
+
+This module provides parallel batch processing capabilities for running the agent
+across multiple prompts from a dataset. It includes:
+- Dataset loading
+- Concurrent processing with asyncio (Producer-Consumer pattern)
+- Checkpointing for fault tolerance and resumption
+- Trajectory saving in the proper format (from/value pairs)
+- Tool usage statistics aggregation across all prompts
+- Cluster failure detection and graceful shutdown (morph, firecrawl, API errors)
+- Configurable failure thresholds with automatic data consolidation
+
+Usage:
+    python batch_runner.py --dataset_file=data.jsonl --run_name=my_run
+
+    # Resume an interrupted run
+    python batch_runner.py --dataset_file=data.jsonl --run_name=my_run --resume
+
+    # Use a specific toolset distribution
+    python batch_runner.py --dataset_file=data.jsonl --run_name=my_run --distribution=image_gen
+
+    # Configure tool failure thresholds
+    python batch_runner.py --dataset_file=data.jsonl --run_name=my_run \\
+                           --max_tool_failures=20 --max_tool_failure_rate=0.3 --min_tool_calls_for_rate=10
+"""
+
+import json
+import logging
+import os
+import time
+import asyncio
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import List, Dict, Any, Optional, Tuple, Set
+from datetime import datetime
+import traceback
+import re
+
+import fire
+
+from run_agent import AIAgent
+from toolset_distributions import (
+    get_distribution,
+    list_distributions,
+    sample_toolsets_from_distribution,
+    validate_distribution
+)
+from safe_print import safe_print
+
+
+# Canonical names for the terminal tool (old & new implementations)
+_TERMINAL_TOOL_NAMES = {"terminal", "terminal_tool", "simple_terminal_tool"}
+
+
+def _is_terminal_tool_name(tool_name: Optional[str]) -> bool:
+    """Return True if the given tool name corresponds to a terminal tool."""
+    return bool(tool_name) and tool_name.lower() in _TERMINAL_TOOL_NAMES
+
+
+def _terminal_tool_failed(content_json: Dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
+    """
+    Determine whether the terminal tool itself failed (not the user command).
+
+    Terminal failures are indicated by explicit status flags or negative exit codes.
+    Regular command failures (non-zero positive exit codes, stderr, timeouts) are not counted.
+    """
+    if not isinstance(content_json, dict):
+        return False
+
+    status = str(content_json.get("status", "")).lower()
+    if status in {"error", "disabled"}:
+        return True
+
+    exit_code = content_json.get("exit_code")
+    if isinstance(exit_code, int) and exit_code < 0:
+        return True
+
+    return False
+
+
+def _categorize_error_type(error_message: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Categorize an error message into a failure type.
+
+    Args:
+        error_message (str): The error message to categorize
+
+    Returns:
+        str: Category of the error
+    """
+    error_lower = error_message.lower()
+
+    # Common error patterns
+    if "timeout" in error_lower or "timed out" in error_lower:
+        return "Timeout"
+    elif "connection" in error_lower or "connect" in error_lower:
+        return "Connection Error"
+    elif "rate limit" in error_lower or "ratelimit" in error_lower or "429" in error_lower:
+        return "Rate Limit"
+    elif "authentication" in error_lower or "auth" in error_lower or "unauthorized" in error_lower or "401" in error_lower:
+        return "Authentication"
+    elif "not found" in error_lower or "404" in error_lower:
+        return "Not Found"
+    elif "permission" in error_lower or "forbidden" in error_lower or "403" in error_lower:
+        return "Permission Denied"
+    elif "invalid" in error_lower or "malformed" in error_lower or "bad request" in error_lower or "400" in error_lower:
+        return "Invalid Input"
+    elif "out of memory" in error_lower or "oom" in error_lower:
+        return "Out of Memory"
+    elif "network" in error_lower:
+        return "Network Error"
+    elif "server error" in error_lower or "500" in error_lower or "502" in error_lower or "503" in error_lower:
+        return "Server Error"
+    elif "vm" in error_lower and ("fail" in error_lower or "error" in error_lower):
+        return "VM Error"
+    else:
+        return "Other"
+
+
+def _extract_tool_errors_from_messages(messages: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """
+    Extract tool errors from message history with tool names.
+
+    Args:
+        messages (List[Dict]): Message history
+
+    Returns:
+        List[Dict]: List of tool errors with tool name, error message, error type, and context
+    """
+    tool_errors = []
+    tool_calls_map = {}  # Map tool_call_id to tool name
+
+    for msg in messages:
+        # Track tool calls from assistant messages
+        if msg["role"] == "assistant" and "tool_calls" in msg and msg["tool_calls"]:
+            for tool_call in msg["tool_calls"]:
+                tool_name = tool_call["function"]["name"]
+                tool_call_id = tool_call["id"]
+                tool_calls_map[tool_call_id] = tool_name
+
+        # Check tool responses for errors
+        elif msg["role"] == "tool":
+            tool_call_id = msg.get("tool_call_id", "")
+            content = msg.get("content", "")
+
+            # Determine if tool call had an error
+            has_error = False
+            error_msg = None
+
+            try:
+                content_json = json.loads(content) if isinstance(content, str) else content
+
+                if isinstance(content_json, dict):
+                    # Get tool name for special handling
+                    tool_name = tool_calls_map.get(tool_call_id, "unknown")
+
+                    # Special handling for terminal tool outputs
+                    if _is_terminal_tool_name(tool_name):
+                        if _terminal_tool_failed(content_json):
+                            has_error = True
+                            # Prefer explicit error text, fall back to status or generic message
+                            error_msg = str(
+                                content_json.get("error")
+                                or content_json.get("status")
+                                or "Terminal tool failure"
+                            )
+                    else:
+                        # For other tools, check if error field exists AND has a non-null value
+                        if "error" in content_json and content_json["error"] is not None:
+                            has_error = True
+                            error_msg = str(content_json["error"])
+
+                        # Check nested content structure (some tools wrap responses)
+                        if "content" in content_json and isinstance(content_json["content"], dict):
+                            inner_content = content_json["content"]
+                            if inner_content.get("error") is not None:
+                                has_error = True
+                                error_msg = inner_content.get("error")
+
+                        # Check for "success": false pattern
+                        if content_json.get("success") is False:
+                            has_error = True
+                            if not error_msg:
+                                error_msg = str(content_json.get("message", content_json.get("error", "Unknown error")))
+
+            except:
+                # If not JSON, check if content explicitly states an error
+                if content.strip().lower().startswith("error:"):
+                    has_error = True
+                    error_msg = content.strip()
+
+            # Record error if found
+            if has_error and tool_call_id in tool_calls_map:
+                tool_name = tool_calls_map[tool_call_id]
+                error_message = error_msg or "Unknown error"
+                tool_errors.append({
+                    "tool_name": tool_name,
+                    "error_message": error_message,
+                    "error_type": _categorize_error_type(error_message),
+                    "full_content": content[:500]  # Keep first 500 chars of full response
+                })
+
+    return tool_errors
+
+
+def _extract_tool_stats(messages: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> Dict[str, Dict[str, int]]:
+    """
+    Extract tool usage statistics from message history.
+    
+    Args:
+        messages (List[Dict]): Message history
+        
+    Returns:
+        Dict: Tool statistics with counts and success/failure rates
+    """
+    tool_stats = {}
+    
+    # Track tool calls and their results
+    tool_calls_map = {}  # Map tool_call_id to tool name
+    
+    for msg in messages:
+        # Track tool calls from assistant messages
+        if msg["role"] == "assistant" and "tool_calls" in msg and msg["tool_calls"]:
+            for tool_call in msg["tool_calls"]:
+                tool_name = tool_call["function"]["name"]
+                tool_call_id = tool_call["id"]
+                
+                # Initialize stats for this tool if not exists
+                if tool_name not in tool_stats:
+                    tool_stats[tool_name] = {
+                        "count": 0,
+                        "success": 0,
+                        "failure": 0
+                    }
+                
+                tool_stats[tool_name]["count"] += 1
+                tool_calls_map[tool_call_id] = tool_name
+        
+        # Track tool responses
+        elif msg["role"] == "tool":
+            tool_call_id = msg.get("tool_call_id", "")
+            content = msg.get("content", "")
+
+            # Determine if tool call was successful
+            is_success = True
+            try:
+                # Try to parse as JSON and check for actual error values
+                content_json = json.loads(content) if isinstance(content, str) else content
+
+                if isinstance(content_json, dict):
+                    # Get tool name for special handling
+                    tool_name = tool_calls_map.get(tool_call_id, "unknown")
+
+                    # Special handling for terminal tool: only count as failure when the tool itself fails
+                    if _is_terminal_tool_name(tool_name):
+                        if _terminal_tool_failed(content_json):
+                            is_success = False
+                    else:
+                        # For other tools, check if error field exists AND has a non-null value
+                        if "error" in content_json and content_json["error"] is not None:
+                            is_success = False
+
+                        # Check nested content structure (some tools wrap responses)
+                        if "content" in content_json and isinstance(content_json["content"], dict):
+                            inner_content = content_json["content"]
+                            # Check for actual error (non-null error field)
+                            if inner_content.get("error") is not None:
+                                is_success = False
+
+                        # Check for "success": false pattern used by some tools
+                        if content_json.get("success") is False:
+                            is_success = False
+
+            except:
+                # If not JSON, check if content is empty or explicitly states an error
+                # Note: We avoid simple substring matching to prevent false positives
+                if not content:
+                    is_success = False
+                # Only mark as failure if it explicitly starts with "Error:" or "ERROR:"
+                elif content.strip().lower().startswith("error:"):
+                    is_success = False
+            
+            # Update success/failure count
+            if tool_call_id in tool_calls_map:
+                tool_name = tool_calls_map[tool_call_id]
+                if is_success:
+                    tool_stats[tool_name]["success"] += 1
+                else:
+                    tool_stats[tool_name]["failure"] += 1
+    
+    return tool_stats
+
+
+async def _process_single_prompt(
+    prompt_index: int,
+    prompt_data: Dict[str, Any],
+    config: Dict[str, Any]
+) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """
+    Process a single prompt with the agent.
+    
+    Args:
+        prompt_index (int): Index of prompt in dataset
+        prompt_data (Dict): Prompt data containing 'prompt' field
+        config (Dict): Configuration dict with agent parameters
+        
+    Returns:
+        Dict: Result containing trajectory, stats, and metadata
+    """
+    prompt = prompt_data["prompt"]
+    
+    try:
+        # Sample toolsets from distribution for this prompt
+        selected_toolsets = sample_toolsets_from_distribution(config["distribution"])
+        
+        if config.get("verbose"):
+            print(f"   Prompt {prompt_index}: Using toolsets {selected_toolsets}")
+        
+        # Initialize agent with sampled toolsets
+        agent = AIAgent(
+            base_url=config.get("base_url"),
+            api_key=config.get("api_key"),
+            model=config["model"],
+            max_iterations=config["max_iterations"],
+            enabled_toolsets=selected_toolsets,
+            save_trajectories=False,  # We handle saving ourselves
+            verbose_logging=config.get("verbose", False),
+            ephemeral_system_prompt=config.get("ephemeral_system_prompt"),
+            log_prefix_chars=config.get("log_prefix_chars", 100),
+            prokletor_client=config.get("prokletor_client"),
+            prokletor_formatter=config.get("prokletor_formatter")
+        )
+
+        # Run the agent with task_id to ensure each task gets its own isolated VM
+        result = await agent.run_conversation(prompt, task_id=f"task_{prompt_index}")
+
+        # Extract tool usage statistics
+        tool_stats = _extract_tool_stats(result["messages"])
+
+        # Extract tool errors from conversation
+        tool_errors = _extract_tool_errors_from_messages(result["messages"])
+
+        # Convert to trajectory format (using existing method)
+        trajectory = agent._convert_to_trajectory_format(
+            result["messages"],
+            prompt,
+            result["completed"]
+        )
+
+        # Get profiling stats from the result
+        profiling_stats = result.get("profiling_stats", {"tools": {}, "api_calls": {}})
+
+        return {
+            "success": True,
+            "prompt_index": prompt_index,
+            "trajectory": trajectory,
+            "tool_stats": tool_stats,
+            "tool_errors": tool_errors,
+            "profiling_stats": profiling_stats,
+            "completed": result["completed"],
+            "api_calls": result["api_calls"],
+            "toolsets_used": selected_toolsets,
+            "metadata": {
+                "timestamp": datetime.now().isoformat(),
+                "model": config["model"]
+            }
+        }
+    
+    except Exception as e:
+        error_msg = str(e)
+        tb = traceback.format_exc()
+        safe_print(f"[bold red]❌ Error processing prompt {prompt_index}:[/bold red] {error_msg}")
+        if config.get("verbose"):
+            safe_print(tb)
+
+        return {
+            "success": False,
+            "prompt_index": prompt_index,
+            "error": error_msg,
+            "traceback": tb,
+            "tool_errors": [],
+            "profiling_stats": {"tools": {}, "api_calls": {}},
+            "trajectory": None,
+            "tool_stats": {},
+            "toolsets_used": [],
+            "metadata": {
+                "timestamp": datetime.now().isoformat()
+            }
+        }
+
+
+async def worker(
+    work_queue: asyncio.Queue,
+    result_queue: asyncio.Queue,
+    config: Dict[str, Any]
+):
+    """
+    Consumer worker that processes prompts from the work queue.
+    """
+    while True:
+        try:
+            task = await work_queue.get()
+            if task is None:
+                # Sentinel to stop worker
+                work_queue.task_done()
+                break
+            
+            prompt_index, prompt_data = task
+            
+            result = await _process_single_prompt(prompt_index, prompt_data, config)
+            
+            await result_queue.put(result)
+            work_queue.task_done()
+            
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(f"Error in worker: {e}")
+            if 'task' in locals() and task is not None:
+                work_queue.task_done()
+
+
+class BatchRunner:
+    """
+    Manages batch processing of agent prompts with checkpointing and statistics.
+    """
+    
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        dataset_file: str,
+        run_name: str,
+        distribution: str = "default",
+        max_iterations: int = 10,
+        base_url: str = None,
+        api_key: str = None,
+        model: str = "claude-opus-4-20250514",
+        num_workers: int = 4,
+        verbose: bool = False,
+        ephemeral_system_prompt: str = None,
+        log_prefix_chars: int = 100,
+        max_tool_failures: float = float("inf"),
+        max_tool_failure_rate: float = 0.5,
+        keep_recent_errors: int = 5,
+        min_tool_calls_for_rate: int = 10,
+        prokletor_client: str = None,
+        prokletor_formatter: str = None,
+    ):
+        """
+        Initialize the batch runner.
+
+        Args:
+            dataset_file (str): Path to the dataset JSONL file with 'prompt' field
+            run_name (str): Name for this run (used for checkpointing and output)
+            distribution (str): Toolset distribution to use (default: "default")
+            max_iterations (int): Max iterations per agent run
+            base_url (str): Base URL for model API
+            api_key (str): API key for model
+            model (str): Model name to use
+            num_workers (int): Number of parallel workers (default: 4)
+            verbose (bool): Enable verbose logging
+            ephemeral_system_prompt (str): System prompt used during agent execution but NOT saved to trajectories (optional)
+            log_prefix_chars (int): Number of characters to show in log previews for tool calls/responses (default: 20)
+            max_tool_failures (float): Maximum number of tool failures before stopping (default: inf for unlimited)
+            max_tool_failure_rate (float): Maximum tool failure rate (0.0-1.0) before stopping (default: 0.5)
+            keep_recent_errors (int): Number of recent errors to keep per tool (default: 5)
+            min_tool_calls_for_rate (int): Minimum number of tool calls before checking failure rate (default: 10)
+            prokletor_client (str): Name of the prokletor client to use
+            prokletor_formatter (str): Name of the prokletor formatter to use
+        """
+        self.dataset_file = Path(dataset_file)
+        self.run_name = run_name
+        self.distribution = distribution
+        self.max_iterations = max_iterations
+        self.base_url = base_url
+        self.api_key = api_key
+        self.model = model
+        self.num_workers = num_workers
+        self.verbose = verbose
+        self.ephemeral_system_prompt = ephemeral_system_prompt
+        self.log_prefix_chars = log_prefix_chars
+        self.max_tool_failures = max_tool_failures
+        self.max_tool_failure_rate = max_tool_failure_rate
+        self.keep_recent_errors = keep_recent_errors
+        self.min_tool_calls_for_rate = min_tool_calls_for_rate
+        self.prokletor_client = prokletor_client
+        self.prokletor_formatter = prokletor_formatter
+        
+        # Validate distribution
+        if not validate_distribution(distribution):
+            raise ValueError(f"Unknown distribution: {distribution}. Available: {list(list_distributions().keys())}")
+        
+        # Setup output directory
+        self.output_dir = Path("data") / run_name
+        self.output_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+        # Checkpoint file
+        self.checkpoint_file = self.output_dir / "checkpoint.json"
+
+        # Statistics file
+        self.stats_file = self.output_dir / "statistics.json"
+
+        # Errors file
+        self.errors_file = self.output_dir / "errors.json"
+        
+        # Trajectories file
+        self.trajectories_file = self.output_dir / "trajectories.jsonl"
+        
+        # Load dataset
+        self.dataset = self._load_dataset()
+        
+        safe_print("[bold cyan]📊 Batch Runner Initialized[/bold cyan]")
+        safe_print(f"   Dataset: {self.dataset_file} ({len(self.dataset)} prompts)")
+        safe_print(f"   Run name: {self.run_name}")
+        safe_print(f"   Distribution: {self.distribution}")
+        safe_print(f"   Output directory: {self.output_dir}")
+        safe_print(f"   Workers: {self.num_workers}")
+        safe_print(f"   [yellow]Tool failure limits:[/yellow]")
+        safe_print(f"      Max failures: {self.max_tool_failures}")
+        safe_print(f"      Max failure rate: {self.max_tool_failure_rate:.1%}")
+        safe_print(f"      Min tool calls for rate check: {self.min_tool_calls_for_rate}")
+        safe_print(f"      Keep recent errors: {self.keep_recent_errors}")
+        if self.ephemeral_system_prompt:
+            prompt_preview = self.ephemeral_system_prompt[:60] + "..." if len(self.ephemeral_system_prompt) > 60 else self.ephemeral_system_prompt
+            safe_print(f"   🔒 Ephemeral system prompt: '{prompt_preview}'")
+    
+    def _load_dataset(self) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """
+        Load dataset from JSONL file.
+        
+        Returns:
+            List[Dict]: List of dataset entries
+        """
+        if not self.dataset_file.exists():
+            raise FileNotFoundError(f"Dataset file not found: {self.dataset_file}")
+        
+        dataset = []
+        with open(self.dataset_file, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+            for line_num, line in enumerate(f, 1):
+                line = line.strip()
+                if not line:
+                    continue
+                
+                try:
+                    entry = json.loads(line)
+                    if 'prompt' not in entry:
+                        print(f"⚠️  Warning: Line {line_num} missing 'prompt' field, skipping")
+                        continue
+                    dataset.append(entry)
+                except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
+                    print(f"⚠️  Warning: Invalid JSON on line {line_num}: {e}")
+                    continue
+        
+        if not dataset:
+            raise ValueError(f"No valid entries found in dataset file: {self.dataset_file}")
+        
+        return dataset
+    
+    def _load_checkpoint(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """
+        Load checkpoint data if it exists.
+        
+        Returns:
+            Dict: Checkpoint data with completed prompt indices
+        """
+        if not self.checkpoint_file.exists():
+            return {
+                "run_name": self.run_name,
+                "completed_prompts": [],
+                "last_updated": None
+            }
+        
+        try:
+            with open(self.checkpoint_file, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+                return json.load(f)
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(f"⚠️  Warning: Failed to load checkpoint: {e}")
+            return {
+                "run_name": self.run_name,
+                "completed_prompts": [],
+                "last_updated": None
+            }
+    
+    def _save_checkpoint(self, checkpoint_data: Dict[str, Any]):
+        """
+        Save checkpoint data.
+
+        Args:
+            checkpoint_data (Dict): Checkpoint data to save
+        """
+        checkpoint_data["last_updated"] = datetime.now().isoformat()
+        with open(self.checkpoint_file, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+            json.dump(checkpoint_data, f, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)
+
+    def _save_final_stats(
+        self, 
+        num_processed: int,
+        tool_stats: Dict[str, Dict[str, int]],
+        start_time: float,
+        tool_errors_by_tool: Dict[str, List[Dict]],
+        exception_errors: List[Dict],
+        early_exit: bool = False,
+        exit_reason: str = None,
+        profiling_stats_list: List[Dict] = None
+    ):
+        """
+        Save final statistics and errors.
+        """
+        # Calculate success rates for tool stats
+        for tool_name in tool_stats:
+            stats = tool_stats[tool_name]
+            total_calls = stats["success"] + stats["failure"]
+            if total_calls > 0:
+                stats["success_rate"] = round(stats["success"] / total_calls * 100, 2)
+                stats["failure_rate"] = round(stats["failure"] / total_calls * 100, 2)
+            else:
+                stats["success_rate"] = 0.0
+                stats["failure_rate"] = 0.0
+
+        # Build failure type breakdown for each tool
+        failure_type_breakdown = {}
+        for tool_name, errors in tool_errors_by_tool.items():
+            failure_types = {}
+            for error in errors:
+                error_type = error.get("error_type", "Other")
+                if error_type not in failure_types:
+                    failure_types[error_type] = 0
+                failure_types[error_type] += 1
+
+            # Calculate percentages
+            total_failures = len(errors)
+            failure_type_breakdown[tool_name] = {
+                "total_failures": total_failures,
+                "types": {
+                    error_type: {
+                        "count": count,
+                        "percentage": round((count / total_failures) * 100, 2)
+                    }
+                    for error_type, count in failure_types.items()
+                }
+            }
+
+        # Save error information to separate file
+        error_data = {
+            "run_name": self.run_name,
+            "completed_at": datetime.now().isoformat(),
+            "total_tool_errors": sum(len(errors) for errors in tool_errors_by_tool.values()),
+            "total_exception_errors": len(exception_errors),
+            "tool_errors": tool_errors_by_tool,
+            "failure_type_breakdown": failure_type_breakdown,
+            "exception_errors": exception_errors[:self.keep_recent_errors]  # Keep k most recent
+        }
+
+        with open(self.errors_file, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+            json.dump(error_data, f, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)
+
+        # Aggregate profiling statistics if available
+        aggregated_profiling_stats = None
+        if profiling_stats_list:
+            try:
+                from profiling import aggregate_profiling_stats, print_aggregated_statistics
+                aggregated_profiling_stats = aggregate_profiling_stats(profiling_stats_list)
+                
+                # Display aggregated profiling statistics
+                print_aggregated_statistics(aggregated_profiling_stats, detailed=True)
+            except ImportError:
+                pass
+
+        # Save final statistics
+        final_stats = {
+            "run_name": self.run_name,
+            "distribution": self.distribution,
+            "total_prompts": len(self.dataset),
+            "processed": num_processed,
+            "model": self.model,
+            "completed_at": datetime.now().isoformat(),
+            "duration_seconds": round(time.time() - start_time, 2),
+            "early_exit": early_exit,
+            "exit_reason": exit_reason,
+            "tool_statistics": tool_stats,
+            "profiling_statistics": aggregated_profiling_stats
+        }
+
+        with open(self.stats_file, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+            json.dump(final_stats, f, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)
+
+    async def _run_async(self, resume: bool = False):
+        """
+        Async implementation of the batch runner pipeline.
+        """
+        print("\n" + "=" * 70)
+        print("🚀 Starting Batch Processing")
+        print("=" * 70)
+        
+        # Load checkpoint
+        checkpoint_data = self._load_checkpoint() if resume else {
+            "run_name": self.run_name,
+            "completed_prompts": [],
+            "last_updated": None
+        }
+        
+        if resume and checkpoint_data.get("completed_prompts"):
+            print(f"📂 Resuming from checkpoint ({len(checkpoint_data['completed_prompts'])} prompts already completed)")
+        
+        completed_prompts_set = set(checkpoint_data.get("completed_prompts", []))
+        
+        # Prepare queues
+        work_queue = asyncio.Queue()
+        result_queue = asyncio.Queue()
+        
+        # Enqueue prompts to process
+        prompts_to_process = []
+        for idx, entry in enumerate(self.dataset):
+            if idx not in completed_prompts_set:
+                prompts_to_process.append((idx, entry))
+                work_queue.put_nowait((idx, entry))
+        
+        total_to_process = len(prompts_to_process)
+        if total_to_process == 0:
+            print("✅ All prompts already completed.")
+            return
+
+        # Worker configuration
+        worker_config = {
+            "distribution": self.distribution,
+            "model": self.model,
+            "max_iterations": self.max_iterations,
+            "base_url": self.base_url,
+            "api_key": self.api_key,
+            "verbose": self.verbose,
+            "ephemeral_system_prompt": self.ephemeral_system_prompt,
+            "log_prefix_chars": self.log_prefix_chars,
+            "prokletor_client": self.prokletor_client,
+            "prokletor_formatter": self.prokletor_formatter
+        }
+        
+        # Start workers
+        workers = []
+        for _ in range(min(self.num_workers, total_to_process)):
+            w = asyncio.create_task(worker(work_queue, result_queue, worker_config))
+            workers.append(w)
+            
+        print(f"   Processing {total_to_process} prompts with {len(workers)} workers...")
+        
+        # Aggregate statistics
+        total_tool_stats = {}
+        all_profiling_stats = []
+        tool_errors_by_tool = {}
+        all_exception_errors = []
+        total_tool_errors = 0
+        early_exit = False
+        exit_reason = None
+        processed_count = 0
+        
+        start_time = time.time()
+        
+        # Process results as they arrive
+        try:
+            while processed_count < total_to_process:
+                result = await result_queue.get()
+                processed_count += 1
+                
+                prompt_index = result["prompt_index"]
+                
+                # Track exceptions
+                if not result["success"]:
+                    safe_print(f"[bold red]❌ Exception in prompt {prompt_index}:[/bold red] {result.get('error', '')[:100]}")
+                    all_exception_errors.append({
+                        "prompt_index": prompt_index,
+                        "error": result.get("error", "Unknown error"),
+                        "traceback": result.get("traceback", "")
+                    })
+                else:
+                    print(f"   ✅ Prompt {prompt_index} completed")
+                    
+                    # Save trajectory immediately
+                    if result.get("trajectory"):
+                        trajectory_entry = {
+                            "prompt_index": prompt_index,
+                            "conversations": result["trajectory"],
+                            "metadata": result["metadata"],
+                            "completed": result["completed"],
+                            "api_calls": result["api_calls"],
+                            "toolsets_used": result["toolsets_used"]
+                        }
+                        with open(self.trajectories_file, 'a', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+                            f.write(json.dumps(trajectory_entry, ensure_ascii=False) + "\n")
+                
+                # Aggregate tool stats
+                for tool_name, stats in result.get("tool_stats", {}).items():
+                    if tool_name not in total_tool_stats:
+                        total_tool_stats[tool_name] = {"count": 0, "success": 0, "failure": 0}
+                    
+                    total_tool_stats[tool_name]["count"] += stats["count"]
+                    total_tool_stats[tool_name]["success"] += stats["success"]
+                    total_tool_stats[tool_name]["failure"] += stats["failure"]
+                
+                # Collect profiling stats
+                if result.get("profiling_stats"):
+                    all_profiling_stats.append(result["profiling_stats"])
+                
+                # Aggregate tool errors
+                for tool_error in result.get("tool_errors", []):
+                    tool_name = tool_error["tool_name"]
+                    if tool_name not in tool_errors_by_tool:
+                        tool_errors_by_tool[tool_name] = []
+                    
+                    tool_errors_by_tool[tool_name].append(tool_error)
+                    # Keep only k most recent
+                    if len(tool_errors_by_tool[tool_name]) > self.keep_recent_errors:
+                        tool_errors_by_tool[tool_name] = tool_errors_by_tool[tool_name][-self.keep_recent_errors:]
+                    
+                    total_tool_errors += 1
+                
+                # Update checkpoint
+                completed_prompts_set.add(prompt_index)
+                checkpoint_data["completed_prompts"] = list(completed_prompts_set)
+                self._save_checkpoint(checkpoint_data)
+                
+                # Check failure thresholds
+                total_tool_calls = sum(stats["count"] for stats in total_tool_stats.values())
+                
+                if total_tool_errors >= self.max_tool_failures:
+                    early_exit = True
+                    exit_reason = f"Exceeded maximum tool failures ({total_tool_errors}/{self.max_tool_failures})"
+                    break
+                
+                if total_tool_calls >= self.min_tool_calls_for_rate:
+                    tool_failure_rate = total_tool_errors / total_tool_calls
+                    if tool_failure_rate >= self.max_tool_failure_rate:
+                        early_exit = True
+                        exit_reason = f"Exceeded tool failure rate ({tool_failure_rate:.2%})"
+                        break
+        
+        except asyncio.CancelledError:
+            early_exit = True
+            exit_reason = "Run cancelled"
+        finally:
+            # Stop all workers
+            for _ in range(len(workers)):
+                work_queue.put_nowait(None)
+            await asyncio.gather(*workers, return_exceptions=True)
+            
+        if early_exit:
+            safe_print(f"\n[bold red]🛑 STOPPING: {exit_reason}[/bold red]")
+        
+        # Save final statistics
+        self._save_final_stats(
+            processed_count,
+            total_tool_stats,
+            start_time,
+            tool_errors_by_tool,
+            all_exception_errors,
+            early_exit,
+            exit_reason,
+            all_profiling_stats
+        )
+        
+        # Summary output
+        safe_print("\n" + "=" * 70)
+        safe_print(f"✅ Total prompts processed: {processed_count}/{total_to_process}")
+        safe_print(f"⏱️  Total duration: {round(time.time() - start_time, 2)}s")
+        
+        if tool_errors_by_tool:
+            safe_print(f"\n[bold red]🚨 Tool Errors: {total_tool_errors} total[/bold red]")
+            # Simplified error printing here, full detail is in json
+            for tool_name, errors in tool_errors_by_tool.items():
+                safe_print(f"  {tool_name}: {len(errors)} errors")
+        
+        safe_print(f"\n[cyan]💾 Results saved to:[/cyan] {self.output_dir}")
+
+    def run(self, resume: bool = False):
+        """
+        Run the batch processing pipeline (sync wrapper).
+        """
+        asyncio.run(self._run_async(resume))
+
+
+def main(
+    dataset_file: str = None,
+    run_name: str = None,
+    distribution: str = "default",
+    model: str = "claude-opus-4-20250514",
+    api_key: str = None,
+    base_url: str = "https://api.anthropic.com/v1/",
+    max_turns: int = 10,
+    num_workers: int = 4,
+    resume: bool = False,
+    verbose: bool = False,
+    list_distributions: bool = False,
+    ephemeral_system_prompt: str = None,
+    log_prefix_chars: int = 100,
+    max_tool_failures: float = float("inf"),
+    max_tool_failure_rate: float = 0.5,
+    keep_recent_errors: int = 5,
+    min_tool_calls_for_rate: int = 10,
+    prokletor_client: str = None,
+    prokletor_formatter: str = None,
+):
+    """
+    Run batch processing of agent prompts from a dataset.
+
+    Args:
+        dataset_file (str): Path to JSONL file with 'prompt' field in each entry
+        run_name (str): Name for this run (used for output and checkpointing)
+        distribution (str): Toolset distribution to use (default: "default")
+        model (str): Model name to use (default: "claude-opus-4-20250514")
+        api_key (str): API key for model authentication
+        base_url (str): Base URL for model API
+        max_turns (int): Maximum number of tool calling iterations per prompt (default: 10)
+        num_workers (int): Number of parallel worker processes (default: 4)
+        resume (bool): Resume from checkpoint if run was interrupted (default: False)
+        verbose (bool): Enable verbose logging (default: False)
+        list_distributions (bool): List available toolset distributions and exit
+        ephemeral_system_prompt (str): System prompt used during agent execution but NOT saved to trajectories (optional)
+        log_prefix_chars (int): Number of characters to show in log previews for tool calls/responses (default: 20)
+        max_tool_failures (float): Maximum number of tool failures before stopping (default: inf for unlimited)
+        max_tool_failure_rate (float): Maximum tool failure rate (0.0-1.0) before stopping (default: 0.5)
+        keep_recent_errors (int): Number of recent errors to keep per tool for reporting (default: 5)
+        min_tool_calls_for_rate (int): Minimum number of tool calls before checking failure rate (default: 10)
+        prokletor_client (str): Name of the prokletor client to use
+        prokletor_formatter (str): Name of the prokletor formatter to use
+
+    Examples:
+        # Basic usage
+        python batch_runner.py --dataset_file=data.jsonl --run_name=my_run
+        
+        # Resume interrupted run
+        python batch_runner.py --dataset_file=data.jsonl --run_name=my_run --resume
+        
+        # Use specific distribution
+        python batch_runner.py --dataset_file=data.jsonl --run_name=image_test --distribution=image_gen
+    """
+    # Handle list distributions
+    if list_distributions:
+        from toolset_distributions import list_distributions as get_all_dists, print_distribution_info
+        
+        print("📊 Available Toolset Distributions")
+        print("=" * 70)
+        
+        all_dists = get_all_dists()
+        for dist_name in sorted(all_dists.keys()):
+            print_distribution_info(dist_name)
+        return
+    
+    # Validate required arguments
+    if not dataset_file:
+        print("❌ Error: --dataset_file is required")
+        return
+    
+    if not run_name:
+        print("❌ Error: --run_name is required")
+        return
+    
+    # Initialize and run batch runner
+    try:
+        runner = BatchRunner(
+            dataset_file=dataset_file,
+            run_name=run_name,
+            distribution=distribution,
+            max_iterations=max_turns,
+            base_url=base_url,
+            api_key=api_key,
+            model=model,
+            num_workers=num_workers,
+            verbose=verbose,
+            ephemeral_system_prompt=ephemeral_system_prompt,
+            log_prefix_chars=log_prefix_chars,
+            max_tool_failures=max_tool_failures,
+            max_tool_failure_rate=max_tool_failure_rate,
+            keep_recent_errors=keep_recent_errors,
+            min_tool_calls_for_rate=min_tool_calls_for_rate,
+            prokletor_client=prokletor_client,
+            prokletor_formatter=prokletor_formatter
+        )
+
+        runner.run(resume=resume)
+    
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"\n❌ Fatal error: {e}")
+        if verbose:
+            traceback.print_exc()
+        return 1
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    fire.Fire(main)

gemini_nothinking.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+python batch_runner.py \
+  --dataset_file="source-data/agent_tasks_eval.jsonl" \
+  --batch_size=1 \
+  --run_name="agenttasks_eval_gemini-4.5-3-nothinking" \
+  --distribution="science" \
+  --model="gemini-3-pro-preview" \
+  --base_url="https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/openai/" \
+  --api_key="${GEMINI_API_KEY}" \
+  --num_workers=10 \
+  --max_turns=60 \
+  --verbose \
+  --ephemeral_system_prompt="You have access to a variety of tools to help you solve scientific, math, and technology problems presented to you. You can use them in sequence and build off of the results of prior tools you've used results. Always use the terminal or search tool if it can provide additional context, verify formulas, double check concepts and recent studies and understanding, doing all calculations, etc. You should only be confident in your own reasoning, knowledge, or calculations if you've exhaustively used all tools available to you to that can help you verify or validate your work. Always pip install any packages you need to use the python scripts you want to run. If you need to use a tool that isn't available, you can use the terminal tool to install or create it in many cases as well. Do not use the terminal tool to communicate with the user, as they cannot see your commands, only your final response after completing the task. If you require API keys please check which ones already exist in your environment variables in a way that does not read them."

model_tools.py

@@ -23,18 +23,20 @@ Usage:
     web_tools = get_tool_definitions(enabled_toolsets=['web_tools'])
     
     # Handle function calls from model
-    result = handle_function_call("web_search", {"query": "Python"})
+    result = await handle_function_call("web_search", {"query": "Python"})
 """
 
 import json
 import asyncio
-from typing import Dict, Any, List
+from typing import Dict, Any, List, Optional
 
-from web_tools import web_search_tool, web_extract_tool, web_crawl_tool, check_firecrawl_api_key
-from terminal_tool import terminal_tool, check_hecate_requirements, TERMINAL_TOOL_DESCRIPTION
-from vision_tools import vision_analyze_tool, check_vision_requirements
-from mixture_of_agents_tool import mixture_of_agents_tool, check_moa_requirements
-from image_generation_tool import image_generate_tool, check_image_generation_requirements
+from tools.web_tools import web_search_tool, web_extract_tool, web_crawl_tool, check_firecrawl_api_key
+from tools.simple_terminal_tool import simple_terminal_tool, check_requirements as check_simple_terminal_requirements, SIMPLE_TERMINAL_TOOL_DESCRIPTION
+# Keep old terminal tool for backwards compatibility if needed
+# from tools.terminal_tool import terminal_tool, check_hecate_requirements, TERMINAL_TOOL_DESCRIPTION
+from tools.vision_tools import vision_analyze_tool, check_vision_requirements
+from tools.mixture_of_agents_tool import mixture_of_agents_tool, check_moa_requirements
+from tools.image_generation_tool import image_generate_tool, check_image_generation_requirements
 from toolsets import (
     get_toolset, resolve_toolset, resolve_multiple_toolsets,
     get_all_toolsets, get_toolset_names, validate_toolset,
@@ -111,7 +113,7 @@ def get_web_tool_definitions() -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
 def get_terminal_tool_definitions() -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
     """
     Get tool definitions for terminal tools in OpenAI's expected format.
-    
+
     Returns:
         List[Dict]: List of terminal tool definitions compatible with OpenAI API
     """
@@ -120,7 +122,7 @@ def get_terminal_tool_definitions() -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
             "type": "function",
             "function": {
                 "name": "terminal",
-                "description": TERMINAL_TOOL_DESCRIPTION,
+                "description": SIMPLE_TERMINAL_TOOL_DESCRIPTION,
                 "parameters": {
                     "type": "object",
                     "properties": {
@@ -128,28 +130,18 @@ def get_terminal_tool_definitions() -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
                             "type": "string",
                             "description": "The command to execute on the VM"
                         },
-                        "input_keys": {
-                            "type": "string",
-                            "description": "Keystrokes to send to the most recent interactive session (e.g., 'hello\\n' for typing hello + Enter). If no active session exists, this will be ignored."
-                        },
                         "background": {
                             "type": "boolean",
                             "description": "Whether to run the command in the background (default: false)",
                             "default": False
                         },
-                        "idle_threshold": {
-                            "type": "number",
-                            "description": "Seconds to wait for output before considering session idle (default: 5.0)",
-                            "default": 5.0,
-                            "minimum": 0.1
-                        },
                         "timeout": {
                             "type": "integer",
                             "description": "Command timeout in seconds (optional)",
                             "minimum": 1
                         }
                     },
-                    "required": []
+                    "required": ["command"]
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -262,11 +254,11 @@ def get_all_tool_names() -> List[str]:
     # Web tools
     if check_firecrawl_api_key():
         tool_names.extend(["web_search", "web_extract", "web_crawl"])
-    
-    # Terminal tools  
-    if check_hecate_requirements():
+
+    # Terminal tools
+    if check_simple_terminal_requirements():
         tool_names.extend(["terminal"])
-    
+
     # Vision tools
     if check_vision_requirements():
         tool_names.extend(["vision_analyze"])
@@ -346,11 +338,11 @@ def get_tool_definitions(
     if check_firecrawl_api_key():
         for tool in get_web_tool_definitions():
             all_available_tools_map[tool["function"]["name"]] = tool
-    
-    if check_hecate_requirements():
+
+    if check_simple_terminal_requirements():
         for tool in get_terminal_tool_definitions():
             all_available_tools_map[tool["function"]["name"]] = tool
-    
+
     if check_vision_requirements():
         for tool in get_vision_tool_definitions():
             all_available_tools_map[tool["function"]["name"]] = tool
@@ -447,7 +439,7 @@ def get_tool_definitions(
     
     return filtered_tools
 
-def handle_web_function_call(function_name: str, function_args: Dict[str, Any]) -> str:
+async def handle_web_function_call(function_name: str, function_args: Dict[str, Any]) -> str:
     """
     Handle function calls for web tools.
     
@@ -462,49 +454,55 @@ def handle_web_function_call(function_name: str, function_args: Dict[str, Any])
         query = function_args.get("query", "")
         # Always use fixed limit of 5
         limit = 5
-        return web_search_tool(query, limit)
+        return await web_search_tool(query, limit)
     
     elif function_name == "web_extract":
         urls = function_args.get("urls", [])
         # Limit URLs to prevent abuse
         urls = urls[:5] if isinstance(urls, list) else []
-        # Run async function in event loop
-        return asyncio.run(web_extract_tool(urls, "markdown"))
+        # Run async function
+        return await web_extract_tool(urls, "markdown")
     
     elif function_name == "web_crawl":
         url = function_args.get("url", "")
         instructions = function_args.get("instructions")
-        # Run async function in event loop
-        return asyncio.run(web_crawl_tool(url, instructions, "basic"))
+        # Run async function
+        return await web_crawl_tool(url, instructions, "basic")
     
     else:
-        return json.dumps({"error": f"Unknown web function: {function_name}"})
+        return json.dumps({"error": f"Unknown web function: {function_name}"}, ensure_ascii=False)
 
-def handle_terminal_function_call(function_name: str, function_args: Dict[str, Any]) -> str:
+async def handle_terminal_function_call(function_name: str, function_args: Dict[str, Any], task_id: Optional[str] = None) -> str:
     """
     Handle function calls for terminal tools.
-    
+
     Args:
         function_name (str): Name of the terminal function to call
         function_args (Dict): Arguments for the function
-    
+        task_id (str): Unique identifier for this task to isolate VMs between concurrent tasks (optional)
+
     Returns:
         str: Function result as JSON string
     """
     if function_name == "terminal":
         command = function_args.get("command")
-        input_keys = function_args.get("input_keys")
         background = function_args.get("background", False)
-        idle_threshold = function_args.get("idle_threshold", 5.0)
         timeout = function_args.get("timeout")
 
-        return terminal_tool(command, input_keys, None, background, idle_threshold, timeout)
-    
+        # Run sync terminal tool in a thread to avoid blocking
+        return await asyncio.to_thread(
+            simple_terminal_tool,
+            command=command,
+            background=background,
+            timeout=timeout,
+            task_id=task_id
+        )
+
     else:
-        return json.dumps({"error": f"Unknown terminal function: {function_name}"})
+        return json.dumps({"error": f"Unknown terminal function: {function_name}"}, ensure_ascii=False)
 
 
-def handle_vision_function_call(function_name: str, function_args: Dict[str, Any]) -> str:
+async def handle_vision_function_call(function_name: str, function_args: Dict[str, Any]) -> str:
     """
     Handle function calls for vision tools.
     
@@ -521,14 +519,14 @@ def handle_vision_function_call(function_name: str, function_args: Dict[str, Any
 
         full_prompt = f"Fully describe and explain everything about this image, then answer the following question:\n\n{question}"
         
-        # Run async function in event loop
-        return asyncio.run(vision_analyze_tool(image_url, full_prompt, "gemini-2.5-flash"))
+        # Run async function
+        return await vision_analyze_tool(image_url, full_prompt, "gemini-2.5-flash")
     
     else:
-        return json.dumps({"error": f"Unknown vision function: {function_name}"})
+        return json.dumps({"error": f"Unknown vision function: {function_name}"}, ensure_ascii=False)
 
 
-def handle_moa_function_call(function_name: str, function_args: Dict[str, Any]) -> str:
+async def handle_moa_function_call(function_name: str, function_args: Dict[str, Any]) -> str:
     """
     Handle function calls for Mixture-of-Agents tools.
     
@@ -543,16 +541,16 @@ def handle_moa_function_call(function_name: str, function_args: Dict[str, Any])
         user_prompt = function_args.get("user_prompt", "")
         
         if not user_prompt:
-            return json.dumps({"error": "user_prompt is required for MoA processing"})
+            return json.dumps({"error": "user_prompt is required for MoA processing"}, ensure_ascii=False)
         
-        # Run async function in event loop
-        return asyncio.run(mixture_of_agents_tool(user_prompt=user_prompt))
+        # Run async function
+        return await mixture_of_agents_tool(user_prompt=user_prompt)
     
     else:
-        return json.dumps({"error": f"Unknown MoA function: {function_name}"})
+        return json.dumps({"error": f"Unknown MoA function: {function_name}"}, ensure_ascii=False)
 
 
-def handle_image_function_call(function_name: str, function_args: Dict[str, Any]) -> str:
+async def handle_image_function_call(function_name: str, function_args: Dict[str, Any]) -> str:
     """
     Handle function calls for image generation tools.
     
@@ -567,7 +565,7 @@ def handle_image_function_call(function_name: str, function_args: Dict[str, Any]
         prompt = function_args.get("prompt", "")
         
         if not prompt:
-            return json.dumps({"success": False, "image": None})
+            return json.dumps({"success": False, "image": None}, ensure_ascii=False)
         
         image_size = function_args.get("image_size", "landscape_16_9")
         
@@ -581,8 +579,8 @@ def handle_image_function_call(function_name: str, function_args: Dict[str, Any]
         allow_nsfw_images = True
         seed = None
         
-        # Run async function in event loop
-        return asyncio.run(image_generate_tool(
+        # Run async function
+        return await image_generate_tool(
             prompt=prompt,
             image_size=image_size,
             num_inference_steps=num_inference_steps,
@@ -593,60 +591,62 @@ def handle_image_function_call(function_name: str, function_args: Dict[str, Any]
             acceleration=acceleration,
             allow_nsfw_images=allow_nsfw_images,
             seed=seed
-        ))
+        )
     
     else:
-        return json.dumps({"error": f"Unknown image generation function: {function_name}"})
+        return json.dumps({"error": f"Unknown image generation function: {function_name}"}, ensure_ascii=False)
 
 
-def handle_function_call(function_name: str, function_args: Dict[str, Any]) -> str:
+async def handle_function_call(function_name: str, function_args: Dict[str, Any], task_id: Optional[str] = None) -> str:
     """
     Main function call dispatcher that routes calls to appropriate toolsets.
-    
+
     This function determines which toolset a function belongs to and dispatches
     the call to the appropriate handler. This makes it easy to add new toolsets
     without changing the main calling interface.
-    
+
     Args:
         function_name (str): Name of the function to call
         function_args (Dict): Arguments for the function
-    
+        task_id (str): Unique identifier for this task to isolate VMs between concurrent tasks (optional)
+
     Returns:
         str: Function result as JSON string
-    
+
     Raises:
         None: Returns error as JSON string instead of raising exceptions
     """
     try:
         # Route web tools
         if function_name in ["web_search", "web_extract", "web_crawl"]:
-            return handle_web_function_call(function_name, function_args)
-        
+            return await handle_web_function_call(function_name, function_args)
+
         # Route terminal tools
         elif function_name in ["terminal"]:
-            return handle_terminal_function_call(function_name, function_args)
-        
+            return await handle_terminal_function_call(function_name, function_args, task_id)
+
         # Route vision tools
         elif function_name in ["vision_analyze"]:
-            return handle_vision_function_call(function_name, function_args)
-        
+            return await handle_vision_function_call(function_name, function_args)
+
         # Route MoA tools
         elif function_name in ["mixture_of_agents"]:
-            return handle_moa_function_call(function_name, function_args)
-        
+            return await handle_moa_function_call(function_name, function_args)
+
         # Route image generation tools
         elif function_name in ["image_generate"]:
-            return handle_image_function_call(function_name, function_args)
-        
+            return await handle_image_function_call(function_name, function_args)
+
         else:
             error_msg = f"Unknown function: {function_name}"
             print(f"❌ {error_msg}")
-            return json.dumps({"error": error_msg})
+            
+            return json.dumps({"error": error_msg}, ensure_ascii=False)
     
     except Exception as e:
         error_msg = f"Error executing {function_name}: {str(e)}"
         print(f"❌ {error_msg}")
-        return json.dumps({"error": error_msg})
+        return json.dumps({"error": error_msg}, ensure_ascii=False)
 
 def get_available_toolsets() -> Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]:
     """
@@ -663,10 +663,10 @@ def get_available_toolsets() -> Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]:
             "requirements": ["FIRECRAWL_API_KEY environment variable"]
         },
         "terminal_tools": {
-            "available": check_hecate_requirements(),
-            "tools": ["terminal_tool"],
-            "description": "Execute commands with optional interactive session support on Linux VMs",
-            "requirements": ["MORPH_API_KEY environment variable", "hecate package"]
+            "available": check_simple_terminal_requirements(),
+            "tools": ["simple_terminal_tool"],
+            "description": "Execute commands on secure Linux VMs without session persistence",
+            "requirements": ["MORPH_API_KEY environment variable"]
         },
         "vision_tools": {
             "available": check_vision_requirements(),
@@ -693,13 +693,13 @@ def get_available_toolsets() -> Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]:
 def check_toolset_requirements() -> Dict[str, bool]:
     """
     Check if all requirements for available toolsets are met.
-    
+
     Returns:
         Dict: Status of each toolset's requirements
     """
     return {
         "web_tools": check_firecrawl_api_key(),
-        "terminal_tools": check_hecate_requirements(),
+        "terminal_tools": check_simple_terminal_requirements(),
         "vision_tools": check_vision_requirements(),
         "moa_tools": check_moa_requirements(),
         "image_tools": check_image_generation_requirements()
@@ -765,4 +765,4 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
         
         if "terminal" in all_tool_names:
             no_terminal = get_tool_definitions(disabled_tools=["terminal"])
-            print(f"  All except terminal: {len(no_terminal)} tools")
+            print(f"  All except terminal: {len(no_terminal)} tools")

profiling.py

@@ -0,0 +1,381 @@
+"""
+Profiling module for tracking timing statistics of tools and LLM API calls.
+
+This module provides a centralized way to track timing information for various
+operations in the agent system, including:
+- Individual tool executions
+- OpenAI API calls
+- Aggregate statistics (min, max, median, mean, total)
+"""
+
+import time
+from typing import Dict, List, Optional
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from collections import defaultdict
+import statistics
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ProfilingStats:
+    """Statistics for a particular operation type."""
+    call_count: int = 0
+    total_time: float = 0.0
+    min_time: float = float('inf')
+    max_time: float = 0.0
+    times: List[float] = field(default_factory=list)
+
+    def add_timing(self, duration: float):
+        """Add a timing measurement."""
+        self.call_count += 1
+        self.total_time += duration
+        self.min_time = min(self.min_time, duration)
+        self.max_time = max(self.max_time, duration)
+        self.times.append(duration)
+
+    @property
+    def mean_time(self) -> float:
+        """Calculate mean time."""
+        return self.total_time / self.call_count if self.call_count > 0 else 0.0
+
+    @property
+    def median_time(self) -> float:
+        """Calculate median time."""
+        return statistics.median(self.times) if self.times else 0.0
+
+    def to_dict(self) -> Dict:
+        """Convert to dictionary for serialization."""
+        return {
+            "call_count": self.call_count,
+            "total_time": self.total_time,
+            "min_time": self.min_time if self.min_time != float('inf') else 0.0,
+            "max_time": self.max_time,
+            "mean_time": self.mean_time,
+            "median_time": self.median_time
+        }
+
+
+class Profiler:
+    """
+    Global profiler for tracking timing statistics across tools and API calls.
+
+    Usage:
+        profiler = Profiler()
+
+        # Time a tool execution
+        with profiler.time_tool("web_search"):
+            # ... tool execution code ...
+            pass
+
+        # Time an API call
+        with profiler.time_api_call():
+            # ... API call code ...
+            pass
+
+        # Get statistics
+        stats = profiler.get_statistics()
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        """Initialize the profiler."""
+        self.tool_stats: Dict[str, ProfilingStats] = defaultdict(ProfilingStats)
+        self.api_stats: ProfilingStats = ProfilingStats()
+        self._enabled = True
+
+    def enable(self):
+        """Enable profiling."""
+        self._enabled = True
+
+    def disable(self):
+        """Disable profiling."""
+        self._enabled = False
+
+    def reset(self):
+        """Reset all profiling data."""
+        self.tool_stats.clear()
+        self.api_stats = ProfilingStats()
+
+    def record_tool_timing(self, tool_name: str, duration: float):
+        """Record timing for a tool execution."""
+        if self._enabled:
+            self.tool_stats[tool_name].add_timing(duration)
+
+    def record_api_timing(self, duration: float):
+        """Record timing for an API call."""
+        if self._enabled:
+            self.api_stats.add_timing(duration)
+
+    def get_statistics(self) -> Dict:
+        """
+        Get all profiling statistics.
+
+        Returns:
+            Dictionary containing tool and API statistics
+        """
+        return {
+            "tools": {
+                tool_name: stats.to_dict()
+                for tool_name, stats in sorted(self.tool_stats.items())
+            },
+            "api_calls": self.api_stats.to_dict()
+        }
+
+    def print_statistics(self, detailed: bool = True):
+        """
+        Print profiling statistics in a readable format.
+
+        Args:
+            detailed: If True, show per-tool breakdown. If False, show summary only.
+        """
+        print("\n" + "="*80)
+        print("📊 PROFILING STATISTICS")
+        print("="*80)
+
+        # API Call Statistics
+        print("\n🔷 OpenAI API Calls:")
+        if self.api_stats.call_count > 0:
+            api_dict = self.api_stats.to_dict()
+            print(f"  Total Calls:  {api_dict['call_count']}")
+            print(f"  Total Time:   {api_dict['total_time']:.2f}s")
+            print(f"  Min Time:     {api_dict['min_time']:.2f}s")
+            print(f"  Max Time:     {api_dict['max_time']:.2f}s")
+            print(f"  Mean Time:    {api_dict['mean_time']:.2f}s")
+            print(f"  Median Time:  {api_dict['median_time']:.2f}s")
+        else:
+            print("  No API calls recorded")
+
+        # Tool Statistics
+        print("\n🔧 Tool Executions:")
+        if self.tool_stats:
+            if detailed:
+                for tool_name in sorted(self.tool_stats.keys()):
+                    stats_dict = self.tool_stats[tool_name].to_dict()
+                    print(f"\n  📌 {tool_name}:")
+                    print(f"     Total Calls:  {stats_dict['call_count']}")
+                    print(f"     Total Time:   {stats_dict['total_time']:.2f}s")
+                    print(f"     Min Time:     {stats_dict['min_time']:.2f}s")
+                    print(f"     Max Time:     {stats_dict['max_time']:.2f}s")
+                    print(f"     Mean Time:    {stats_dict['mean_time']:.2f}s")
+                    print(f"     Median Time:  {stats_dict['median_time']:.2f}s")
+
+            # Summary
+            total_tool_calls = sum(s.call_count for s in self.tool_stats.values())
+            total_tool_time = sum(s.total_time for s in self.tool_stats.values())
+            print(f"\n  📊 Summary:")
+            print(f"     Total Tool Calls:  {total_tool_calls}")
+            print(f"     Total Tool Time:   {total_tool_time:.2f}s")
+            print(f"     Unique Tools Used: {len(self.tool_stats)}")
+        else:
+            print("  No tool executions recorded")
+
+        # Overall Summary
+        total_api_time = self.api_stats.total_time
+        total_tool_time = sum(s.total_time for s in self.tool_stats.values())
+        print(f"\n📈 Overall Summary:")
+        print(f"  Total API Time:   {total_api_time:.2f}s")
+        print(f"  Total Tool Time:  {total_tool_time:.2f}s")
+        print(f"  Total Time:       {total_api_time + total_tool_time:.2f}s")
+        print("="*80 + "\n")
+
+    def export_to_json(self) -> str:
+        """Export statistics as JSON string."""
+        import json
+        return json.dumps(self.get_statistics(), indent=2)
+
+    def export_to_file(self, filepath: str):
+        """
+        Export statistics to a JSON file.
+
+        Args:
+            filepath: Path to output file
+        """
+        import json
+        with open(filepath, 'w') as f:
+            json.dump(self.get_statistics(), f, indent=2)
+        print(f"📁 Profiling statistics exported to: {filepath}")
+
+
+# Global profiler instance
+_global_profiler: Optional[Profiler] = None
+
+
+def get_profiler() -> Profiler:
+    """Get or create the global profiler instance."""
+    global _global_profiler
+    if _global_profiler is None:
+        _global_profiler = Profiler()
+    return _global_profiler
+
+
+def reset_profiler():
+    """Reset the global profiler."""
+    global _global_profiler
+    if _global_profiler is not None:
+        _global_profiler.reset()
+
+
+class TimingContext:
+    """Context manager for timing operations."""
+
+    def __init__(self, profiler: Profiler, operation_type: str, operation_name: Optional[str] = None):
+        """
+        Initialize timing context.
+
+        Args:
+            profiler: Profiler instance to record timing
+            operation_type: 'tool' or 'api'
+            operation_name: Name of the operation (required for tools)
+        """
+        self.profiler = profiler
+        self.operation_type = operation_type
+        self.operation_name = operation_name
+        self.start_time = None
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        """Start timing."""
+        self.start_time = time.time()
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
+        """Stop timing and record."""
+        duration = time.time() - self.start_time
+
+        if self.operation_type == 'tool':
+            self.profiler.record_tool_timing(self.operation_name, duration)
+        elif self.operation_type == 'api':
+            self.profiler.record_api_timing(duration)
+
+        return False  # Don't suppress exceptions
+
+
+def aggregate_profiling_stats(stats_list: List[Dict]) -> Dict:
+    """
+    Aggregate multiple profiling statistics dictionaries into one.
+
+    This is useful for batch processing where each worker process has its own
+    profiler instance that needs to be combined.
+
+    Args:
+        stats_list: List of statistics dictionaries from get_statistics()
+
+    Returns:
+        Dict: Aggregated statistics with combined tool and API call data
+    """
+    aggregated = {
+        "tools": defaultdict(lambda: {"times": []}),
+        "api_calls": {"times": []}
+    }
+
+    # Aggregate tool statistics
+    for stats in stats_list:
+        # Aggregate tool timings
+        for tool_name, tool_stats in stats.get("tools", {}).items():
+            # Reconstruct individual timings from aggregated stats
+            # Since we have mean_time and call_count, we approximate
+            aggregated["tools"][tool_name]["times"].extend(
+                [tool_stats.get("mean_time", 0.0)] * tool_stats.get("call_count", 0)
+            )
+
+        # Aggregate API call timings
+        api_stats = stats.get("api_calls", {})
+        if api_stats.get("call_count", 0) > 0:
+            aggregated["api_calls"]["times"].extend(
+                [api_stats.get("mean_time", 0.0)] * api_stats.get("call_count", 0)
+            )
+
+    # Calculate final statistics for tools
+    final_stats = {"tools": {}, "api_calls": {}}
+
+    for tool_name, data in aggregated["tools"].items():
+        times = data["times"]
+        if times:
+            final_stats["tools"][tool_name] = {
+                "call_count": len(times),
+                "total_time": sum(times),
+                "min_time": min(times),
+                "max_time": max(times),
+                "mean_time": statistics.mean(times),
+                "median_time": statistics.median(times)
+            }
+
+    # Calculate final statistics for API calls
+    api_times = aggregated["api_calls"]["times"]
+    if api_times:
+        final_stats["api_calls"] = {
+            "call_count": len(api_times),
+            "total_time": sum(api_times),
+            "min_time": min(api_times),
+            "max_time": max(api_times),
+            "mean_time": statistics.mean(api_times),
+            "median_time": statistics.median(api_times)
+        }
+    else:
+        final_stats["api_calls"] = {
+            "call_count": 0,
+            "total_time": 0.0,
+            "min_time": 0.0,
+            "max_time": 0.0,
+            "mean_time": 0.0,
+            "median_time": 0.0
+        }
+
+    return final_stats
+
+
+def print_aggregated_statistics(stats: Dict, detailed: bool = True):
+    """
+    Print aggregated profiling statistics in a readable format.
+
+    Args:
+        stats: Aggregated statistics dictionary from aggregate_profiling_stats()
+        detailed: If True, show per-tool breakdown. If False, show summary only.
+    """
+    print("\n" + "="*80)
+    print("📊 AGGREGATED PROFILING STATISTICS")
+    print("="*80)
+
+    # API Call Statistics
+    print("\n🔷 OpenAI API Calls:")
+    api_stats = stats.get("api_calls", {})
+    if api_stats.get("call_count", 0) > 0:
+        print(f"  Total Calls:  {api_stats['call_count']}")
+        print(f"  Total Time:   {api_stats['total_time']:.2f}s")
+        print(f"  Min Time:     {api_stats['min_time']:.2f}s")
+        print(f"  Max Time:     {api_stats['max_time']:.2f}s")
+        print(f"  Mean Time:    {api_stats['mean_time']:.2f}s")
+        print(f"  Median Time:  {api_stats['median_time']:.2f}s")
+    else:
+        print("  No API calls recorded")
+
+    # Tool Statistics
+    print("\n🔧 Tool Executions:")
+    tool_stats = stats.get("tools", {})
+    if tool_stats:
+        if detailed:
+            for tool_name in sorted(tool_stats.keys()):
+                stats_dict = tool_stats[tool_name]
+                print(f"\n  📌 {tool_name}:")
+                print(f"     Total Calls:  {stats_dict['call_count']}")
+                print(f"     Total Time:   {stats_dict['total_time']:.2f}s")
+                print(f"     Min Time:     {stats_dict['min_time']:.2f}s")
+                print(f"     Max Time:     {stats_dict['max_time']:.2f}s")
+                print(f"     Mean Time:    {stats_dict['mean_time']:.2f}s")
+                print(f"     Median Time:  {stats_dict['median_time']:.2f}s")
+
+        # Summary
+        total_tool_calls = sum(s["call_count"] for s in tool_stats.values())
+        total_tool_time = sum(s["total_time"] for s in tool_stats.values())
+        print(f"\n  📊 Summary:")
+        print(f"     Total Tool Calls:  {total_tool_calls}")
+        print(f"     Total Tool Time:   {total_tool_time:.2f}s")
+        print(f"     Unique Tools Used: {len(tool_stats)}")
+    else:
+        print("  No tool executions recorded")
+
+    # Overall Summary
+    total_api_time = api_stats.get("total_time", 0.0)
+    total_tool_time = sum(s["total_time"] for s in tool_stats.values())
+    print(f"\n📈 Overall Summary:")
+    print(f"  Total API Time:   {total_api_time:.2f}s")
+    print(f"  Total Tool Time:  {total_tool_time:.2f}s")
+    print(f"  Total Time:       {total_api_time + total_tool_time:.2f}s")
+    print("="*80 + "\n")

pyproject.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+[build-system]
+requires = ["setuptools>=61.0"]
+build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
+
+[project]
+name = "hermes-agent"
+version = "0.1.0"
+description = "AI agent with advanced tool-calling and toolsets"
+readme = "README.md"
+requires-python = ">=3.10"
+authors = [{ name = "Hermes Agent" }]
+license = { text = "MIT" }
+dependencies = [
+  "firecrawl-py",
+  "openai",
+  "fal-client",
+  "python-dotenv",
+  "fire"
+]
+
+[project.scripts]
+hermes-agent = "run_agent:main"
+
+[tool.setuptools]
+py-modules = ["run_agent", "model_tools", "toolsets"]
+
+[tool.setuptools.packages.find]
+include = ["tools"]

requirements.txt

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
 firecrawl-py
 openai
-fal-client
+fal-client
+python-dotenv
+fire
+httpx

run_agent.py

@@ -24,13 +24,41 @@ import json
 import logging
 import os
 import time
+import asyncio
+import sys
 from typing import List, Dict, Any, Optional
-from openai import OpenAI
+from openai import AsyncOpenAI
 import fire
 from datetime import datetime
+from pathlib import Path
+from rich import print
+
+from prokletor.formatters.hermes import HermesToolFormatterWithReasoning
+from prokletor.formatters.hermes import HermesToolFormatterWithReasoning
+from prokletor.clients.hermes import HermesToolClientWithReasoning, HermesToolClient
+from prokletor.clients.claude import AsyncClaudeClient
+try:
+    from anthropic import AsyncAnthropic
+except ImportError:
+    AsyncAnthropic = None
+
+# Load environment variables from .env file
+from dotenv import load_dotenv
+
+# Load .env file if it exists
+env_path = Path(__file__).parent / '.env'
+if env_path.exists():
+    load_dotenv(dotenv_path=env_path)
+    print(f"✅ Loaded environment variables from {env_path}")
+else:
+    print(f"ℹ️  No .env file found at {env_path}. Using system environment variables.")
 
 # Import our tool system
 from model_tools import get_tool_definitions, handle_function_call, check_toolset_requirements
+from tools.terminal_tool import cleanup_vm
+
+# Import profiling
+from profiling import get_profiler
 
 
 class AIAgent:
@@ -42,20 +70,24 @@ class AIAgent:
     """
     
     def __init__(
-        self, 
-        base_url: str = None, 
-        api_key: str = None, 
+        self,
+        base_url: str = None,
+        api_key: str = None,
         model: str = "gpt-4",
         max_iterations: int = 10,
         tool_delay: float = 1.0,
         enabled_toolsets: List[str] = None,
         disabled_toolsets: List[str] = None,
         save_trajectories: bool = False,
-        verbose_logging: bool = False
+        verbose_logging: bool = False,
+        ephemeral_system_prompt: str = None,
+        log_prefix_chars: int = 100,
+        prokletor_client: str = None,
+        prokletor_formatter: str = None,
     ):
         """
         Initialize the AI Agent.
-        
+
         Args:
             base_url (str): Base URL for the model API (optional)
             api_key (str): API key for authentication (optional, uses env var if not provided)
@@ -66,13 +98,21 @@ class AIAgent:
             disabled_toolsets (List[str]): Disable tools from these toolsets (optional)
             save_trajectories (bool): Whether to save conversation trajectories to JSONL files (default: False)
             verbose_logging (bool): Enable verbose logging for debugging (default: False)
+            ephemeral_system_prompt (str): System prompt used during agent execution but NOT saved to trajectories (optional)
+            log_prefix_chars (int): Number of characters to show in log previews for tool calls/responses (default: 20)
+            prokletor_client (str): Name of the prokletor client to use (e.g., "AsyncClaudeClient", "HermesToolClient")
+            prokletor_formatter (str): Name of the prokletor formatter to use (optional)
         """
         self.model = model
         self.max_iterations = max_iterations
         self.tool_delay = tool_delay
         self.save_trajectories = save_trajectories
         self.verbose_logging = verbose_logging
-        
+        self.ephemeral_system_prompt = ephemeral_system_prompt
+        self.log_prefix_chars = log_prefix_chars
+        self.prokletor_client_name = prokletor_client
+        self.prokletor_formatter_name = prokletor_formatter
+
         # Store toolset filtering options
         self.enabled_toolsets = enabled_toolsets
         self.disabled_toolsets = disabled_toolsets
@@ -84,10 +124,11 @@ class AIAgent:
                 format='%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s',
                 datefmt='%H:%M:%S'
             )
-            # Also set OpenAI client logging to debug
-            logging.getLogger('openai').setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
-            logging.getLogger('httpx').setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
-            print("🔍 Verbose logging enabled")
+            # Keep OpenAI and httpx at INFO level to avoid massive base64 logs
+            # Even in verbose mode, we don't want to see full request/response bodies
+            logging.getLogger('openai').setLevel(logging.INFO)
+            logging.getLogger('httpx').setLevel(logging.WARNING)
+            print("🔍 Verbose logging enabled (OpenAI/httpx request bodies suppressed)")
         else:
             # Set logging to INFO level for important messages only
             logging.basicConfig(
@@ -99,7 +140,7 @@ class AIAgent:
             logging.getLogger('openai').setLevel(logging.WARNING)
             logging.getLogger('httpx').setLevel(logging.WARNING)
         
-        # Initialize OpenAI client
+        # Initialize Client
         client_kwargs = {}
         if base_url:
             client_kwargs["base_url"] = base_url
@@ -109,12 +150,45 @@ class AIAgent:
             client_kwargs["api_key"] = os.getenv("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY", "dummy-key")
         
         try:
-            self.client = OpenAI(**client_kwargs)
+            if prokletor_client == "AsyncClaudeClient":
+                if AsyncAnthropic is None:
+                    raise ImportError("anthropic package is required for AsyncClaudeClient")
+                
+                # AsyncAnthropic kwargs
+                anthropic_kwargs = {k: v for k, v in client_kwargs.items() if k in ["api_key", "base_url", "timeout", "max_retries", "default_headers"]}
+                
+                anthropic_client = AsyncAnthropic(**anthropic_kwargs)
+                self.client = AsyncClaudeClient(anthropic_client)
+                print(f"🧠 Wrapped Anthropic client with AsyncClaudeClient")
+            
+            elif prokletor_client == "HermesToolClient":
+                oai_client = AsyncOpenAI(**client_kwargs)
+                self.client = HermesToolClient(oai_client)
+                print(f"🧠 Wrapped OpenAI client with HermesToolClient")
+                
+            elif prokletor_client == "HermesToolClientWithReasoning":
+                oai_client = AsyncOpenAI(**client_kwargs)
+                self.client = HermesToolClientWithReasoning(oai_client)
+                print(f"🧠 Wrapped OpenAI client with HermesToolClientWithReasoning")
+            
+            elif prokletor_client:
+                # Fallback for unknown client names or if user provides a custom one (future proofing?)
+                # For now, raise error or default to OpenAI
+                print(f"⚠️ Unknown prokletor_client '{prokletor_client}'. Defaulting to HermesToolClientWithReasoning.")
+                oai_client = AsyncOpenAI(**client_kwargs)
+                self.client = HermesToolClientWithReasoning(oai_client)
+            
+            else:
+                # Default behavior
+                oai_client = AsyncOpenAI(**client_kwargs)
+                self.client = oai_client
+                print(f"🧠 Using raw OpenAI client (no prokletor wrapper)")
+
             print(f"🤖 AI Agent initialized with model: {self.model}")
             if base_url:
                 print(f"🔗 Using custom base URL: {base_url}")
         except Exception as e:
-            raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to initialize OpenAI client: {e}")
+            raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to initialize client: {e}")
         
         # Get available tools with filtering
         self.tools = get_tool_definitions(
@@ -145,6 +219,11 @@ class AIAgent:
         # Show trajectory saving status
         if self.save_trajectories:
             print("📝 Trajectory saving enabled")
+        
+        # Show ephemeral system prompt status
+        if self.ephemeral_system_prompt:
+            prompt_preview = self.ephemeral_system_prompt[:60] + "..." if len(self.ephemeral_system_prompt) > 60 else self.ephemeral_system_prompt
+            print(f"🔒 Ephemeral system prompt: '{prompt_preview}' (not saved to trajectories)")
     
     def _format_tools_for_system_message(self) -> str:
         """
@@ -168,7 +247,7 @@ class AIAgent:
             }
             formatted_tools.append(formatted_tool)
         
-        return json.dumps(formatted_tools)
+        return json.dumps(formatted_tools, ensure_ascii=False)
     
     def _convert_to_trajectory_format(self, messages: List[Dict[str, Any]], user_query: str, completed: bool) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
         """
@@ -182,22 +261,54 @@ class AIAgent:
         Returns:
             List[Dict]: Messages in trajectory format
         """
+        # Use the client wrapper's format method if available to get the exact Hermes format
+        # This ensures batch runner also gets the correct formatting
+        if hasattr(self, 'client') and hasattr(self.client, 'format'):
+            formatted_messages = self.client.format(messages, self.tools, render_final=True)
+            
+            trajectory = []
+            for msg in formatted_messages:
+                role = msg["role"]
+                content = msg["content"]
+                
+                # Map roles to trajectory format (human, gpt, system, tool)
+                if role == "user":
+                    trajectory_role = "human"
+                elif role == "assistant":
+                    trajectory_role = "gpt"
+                elif role == "system":
+                    trajectory_role = "system"
+                elif role == "tool":
+                    trajectory_role = "tool"
+                else:
+                    trajectory_role = role
+                    
+                trajectory.append({
+                    "from": trajectory_role,
+                    "value": content
+                })
+            return trajectory
+
         trajectory = []
         
         # Add system message with tool definitions
-        system_msg = (
-            "You are a function calling AI model. You are provided with function signatures within <tools> </tools> XML tags. "
-            "You may call one or more functions to assist with the user query. If available tools are not relevant in assisting "
-            "with user query, just respond in natural conversational language. Don't make assumptions about what values to plug "
-            "into functions. After calling & executing the functions, you will be provided with function results within "
-            "<tool_response> </tool_response> XML tags. Here are the available tools:\n"
-            f"<tools>\n{self._format_tools_for_system_message()}\n</tools>\n"
-            "For each function call return a JSON object, with the following pydantic model json schema for each:\n"
-            "{'title': 'FunctionCall', 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'name': {'title': 'Name', 'type': 'string'}, "
-            "'arguments': {'title': 'Arguments', 'type': 'object'}}, 'required': ['name', 'arguments']}\n"
-            "Each function call should be enclosed within <tool_call> </tool_call> XML tags.\n"
-            "Example:\n<tool_call>\n{'name': <function-name>,'arguments': <args-dict>}\n</tool_call>"
-        )
+        # Use the client's formatter if available to ensure consistency (e.g. reasoning prompt)
+        if hasattr(self, 'client') and hasattr(self.client, 'formatter'):
+            system_msg = self.client.formatter.format_system_message(self.tools if self.tools else [])
+        else:
+            system_msg = (
+                "You are a function calling AI model. You are provided with function signatures within <tools> </tools> XML tags. "
+                "You may call one or more functions to assist with the user query. If available tools are not relevant in assisting "
+                "with user query, just respond in natural conversational language. Don't make assumptions about what values to plug "
+                "into functions. After calling & executing the functions, you will be provided with function results within "
+                "<tool_response> </tool_response> XML tags. Here are the available tools:\n"
+                f"<tools>\n{self._format_tools_for_system_message()}\n</tools>\n"
+                "For each function call return a JSON object, with the following pydantic model json schema for each:\n"
+                "{'title': 'FunctionCall', 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'name': {'title': 'Name', 'type': 'string'}, "
+                "'arguments': {'title': 'Arguments', 'type': 'object'}}, 'required': ['name', 'arguments']}\n"
+                "Each function call should be enclosed within <tool_call> </tool_call> XML tags.\n"
+                "Example:\n<tool_call>\n{'name': <function-name>,'arguments': <args-dict>}\n</tool_call>"
+            )
         
         trajectory.append({
             "from": "system",
@@ -229,7 +340,7 @@ class AIAgent:
                             "name": tool_call["function"]["name"],
                             "arguments": json.loads(tool_call["function"]["arguments"]) if isinstance(tool_call["function"]["arguments"], str) else tool_call["function"]["arguments"]
                         }
-                        content += f"<tool_call>\n{json.dumps(tool_call_json)}\n</tool_call>\n"
+                        content += f"<tool_call>\n{json.dumps(tool_call_json, ensure_ascii=False)}\n</tool_call>\n"
                     
                     trajectory.append({
                         "from": "gpt",
@@ -256,7 +367,7 @@ class AIAgent:
                             "tool_call_id": tool_msg.get("tool_call_id", ""),
                             "name": msg["tool_calls"][len(tool_responses)]["function"]["name"] if len(tool_responses) < len(msg["tool_calls"]) else "unknown",
                             "content": tool_content
-                        })
+                        }, ensure_ascii=False)
                         tool_response += "\n</tool_response>"
                         tool_responses.append(tool_response)
                         j += 1
@@ -320,23 +431,32 @@ class AIAgent:
         except Exception as e:
             print(f"⚠️ Failed to save trajectory: {e}")
     
-    def run_conversation(
-        self, 
-        user_message: str, 
-        system_message: str = None, 
-        conversation_history: List[Dict[str, Any]] = None
+    async def run_conversation(
+        self,
+        user_message: str,
+        system_message: str = None,
+        conversation_history: List[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        task_id: str = None
     ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
         """
         Run a complete conversation with tool calling until completion.
-        
+
         Args:
             user_message (str): The user's message/question
-            system_message (str): Custom system message (optional)
+            system_message (str): Custom system message (optional, overrides ephemeral_system_prompt if provided)
             conversation_history (List[Dict]): Previous conversation messages (optional)
-            
+            task_id (str): Unique identifier for this task to isolate VMs between concurrent tasks (optional, auto-generated if not provided)
+
         Returns:
             Dict: Complete conversation result with final response and message history
         """
+        # Reset profiler for this conversation to get fresh stats
+        from profiling import reset_profiler as reset_prof
+        reset_prof()
+
+        # Generate unique task_id if not provided to isolate VMs between concurrent tasks
+        import uuid
+        effective_task_id = task_id or str(uuid.uuid4())
         # Initialize conversation
         messages = conversation_history or []
         
@@ -348,52 +468,93 @@ class AIAgent:
         
         print(f"💬 Starting conversation: '{user_message[:60]}{'...' if len(user_message) > 60 else ''}'")
         
+        # Determine which system prompt to use for API calls (ephemeral)
+        # Priority: explicit system_message > ephemeral_system_prompt > None
+        active_system_prompt = system_message if system_message is not None else self.ephemeral_system_prompt
+        
         # Main conversation loop
         api_call_count = 0
         final_response = None
         
         while api_call_count < self.max_iterations:
             api_call_count += 1
-            print(f"\n🔄 Making API call #{api_call_count}...")
+            print(f"\n🔄 Making OpenAI-compatible API call #{api_call_count}...")
             
             # Log request details if verbose
             if self.verbose_logging:
                 logging.debug(f"API Request - Model: {self.model}, Messages: {len(messages)}, Tools: {len(self.tools) if self.tools else 0}")
                 logging.debug(f"Last message role: {messages[-1]['role'] if messages else 'none'}")
+                # Log the last few messages to see if thought_signature is present
+                logging.debug(f"Last message content: {json.dumps(messages[-1] if messages else {}, indent=2)}")
             
             api_start_time = time.time()
             retry_count = 0
-            max_retries = 3
-            
+            max_retries = 6  # Increased to allow longer backoff periods
+            response = None
+            last_api_error = None
+
             while retry_count <= max_retries:
                 try:
+                    # Prepare messages for API call
+                    # If we have an ephemeral system prompt, prepend it to the messages
+                    api_messages = messages.copy()
+                    if active_system_prompt:
+                        # Insert system message at the beginning
+                        api_messages = [{"role": "system", "content": active_system_prompt}] + api_messages
+                    
                     # Make API call with tools
-                    response = self.client.chat.completions.create(
-                        model=self.model,
-                        messages=messages,
-                        tools=self.tools if self.tools else None,
-                        timeout=60.0  # Add explicit timeout
-                    )
-                    
+                    api_kwargs = {
+                        "model": self.model,
+                        "messages": api_messages,
+                        "tools": self.tools if self.tools else None,
+                        "timeout": 300.0,  # 5 minute timeout for long-running agent tasks
+                    }
+
+                    # Enable thinking by default for AsyncClaudeClient if using a supported model
+                    if self.prokletor_client_name == "AsyncClaudeClient" and self.model.startswith("claude"):
+                         api_kwargs["thinking"] = {
+                            "type": "enabled",
+                            "budget_tokens": 8000
+                        }
+                         # Ensure max_tokens is set higher than budget_tokens
+                         api_kwargs["max_tokens"] = 16000
+
+                    response = await self.client.chat.completions.create(**api_kwargs)
+
                     api_duration = time.time() - api_start_time
-                    print(f"⏱️  API call completed in {api_duration:.2f}s")
-                    
+                    print(f"⏱️  OpenAI-compatible API call completed in {api_duration:.2f}s")
+
+                    # Record API timing in profiler
+                    get_profiler().record_api_timing(api_duration)
+
                     if self.verbose_logging:
                         logging.debug(f"API Response received - Usage: {response.usage if hasattr(response, 'usage') else 'N/A'}")
-                    
+
                     break  # Success, exit retry loop
-                    
+
                 except Exception as api_error:
+                    last_api_error = api_error
+                    error_message = str(api_error)
+                    token_limit_error = "input token count exceeds the maximum number of tokens" in error_message.lower()
+
+                    if token_limit_error:
+                        print("❌ OpenAI-compatible API call failed: input token limit exceeded. Not retrying this request.")
+                        logging.error("Non-retryable token limit error from API: %s", api_error)
+                        break
+
                     retry_count += 1
                     if retry_count > max_retries:
                         raise api_error
-                    
-                    wait_time = min(2 ** retry_count, 10)  # Exponential backoff, max 10s
-                    print(f"⚠️  API call failed (attempt {retry_count}/{max_retries}): {str(api_error)[:100]}")
+
+                    wait_time = min(2 ** retry_count, 60)  # Exponential backoff: 2s, 4s, 8s, 16s, 32s, 60s, 60s
+                    print(f"⚠️  OpenAI-compatible API call failed (attempt {retry_count}/{max_retries}): {str(api_error)[:100]}")
                     print(f"⏳ Retrying in {wait_time}s...")
                     logging.warning(f"API retry {retry_count}/{max_retries} after error: {api_error}")
-                    time.sleep(wait_time)
-            
+                    await asyncio.sleep(wait_time)
+
+            if response is None:
+                raise last_api_error if last_api_error else RuntimeError("OpenAI-compatible API call failed without a response")
+
             try:
                 assistant_message = response.choices[0].message
                 
@@ -408,25 +569,62 @@ class AIAgent:
                     if self.verbose_logging:
                         for tc in assistant_message.tool_calls:
                             logging.debug(f"Tool call: {tc.function.name} with args: {tc.function.arguments[:200]}...")
+                            # Debug: Check what attributes are available on tool_call
+                            logging.debug(f"Tool call attributes: {dir(tc)}")
+                            # Try to dump the model to see all fields
+                            if hasattr(tc, 'model_dump'):
+                                logging.debug(f"Tool call data: {tc.model_dump()}")
                     
                     # Add assistant message with tool calls to conversation
+                    # Extract thought_signature if present (required for Gemini models)
+                    tool_calls_data = []
+                    for tool_call in assistant_message.tool_calls:
+                        tool_call_dict = {
+                            "id": tool_call.id,
+                            "type": tool_call.type,
+                            "function": {
+                                "name": tool_call.function.name,
+                                "arguments": tool_call.function.arguments
+                            }
+                        }
+                        # Try multiple ways to access thought_signature (Gemini-specific)
+                        # Gemini uses extra_content.google.thought_signature structure
+                        thought_sig = None
+
+                        # Method 1: Check extra_content attribute
+                        if hasattr(tool_call, 'extra_content'):
+                            extra = tool_call.extra_content
+                            if isinstance(extra, dict) and 'google' in extra:
+                                thought_sig = extra['google'].get('thought_signature')
+
+                        # Method 2: Check model_dump() if available (Pydantic v2)
+                        if thought_sig is None and hasattr(tool_call, 'model_dump'):
+                            dumped = tool_call.model_dump()
+                            if 'extra_content' in dumped and isinstance(dumped['extra_content'], dict):
+                                google_data = dumped['extra_content'].get('google', {})
+                                thought_sig = google_data.get('thought_signature')
+
+                        if thought_sig is not None:
+                            tool_call_dict["extra_content"] = {
+                                "google": {
+                                    "thought_signature": thought_sig
+                                }
+                            }
+                            if self.verbose_logging:
+                                logging.debug(f"Captured thought_signature for tool call {tool_call.id}")
+                        elif self.verbose_logging:
+                            logging.debug(f"No thought_signature found for tool call {tool_call.id}")
+
+                        tool_calls_data.append(tool_call_dict)
+
                     messages.append({
                         "role": "assistant",
                         "content": assistant_message.content,
-                        "tool_calls": [
-                            {
-                                "id": tool_call.id,
-                                "type": tool_call.type,
-                                "function": {
-                                    "name": tool_call.function.name,
-                                    "arguments": tool_call.function.arguments
-                                }
-                            }
-                            for tool_call in assistant_message.tool_calls
-                        ]
+                        "tool_calls": tool_calls_data
                     })
                     
-                    # Execute each tool call
+                    # Execute tool calls concurrently
+                    tool_tasks = []
                     for i, tool_call in enumerate(assistant_message.tool_calls, 1):
                         function_name = tool_call.function.name
                         
@@ -436,32 +634,60 @@ class AIAgent:
                             print(f"❌ Invalid JSON in tool call arguments: {e}")
                             function_args = {}
                         
-                        print(f"  📞 Tool {i}: {function_name}({list(function_args.keys())})")
-                        
+                        # Preview tool call arguments
+                        args_str = json.dumps(function_args, ensure_ascii=False)
+                        args_preview = args_str[:self.log_prefix_chars] + "..." if len(args_str) > self.log_prefix_chars else args_str
+                        print(f"  📞 Tool {i}: {function_name}({list(function_args.keys())}) - {args_preview}")
+
+                        # Create coroutine for tool execution
+                        task = handle_function_call(function_name, function_args, effective_task_id)
+                        tool_tasks.append(task)
+
+                    if tool_tasks:
                         tool_start_time = time.time()
                         
-                        # Execute the tool
-                        function_result = handle_function_call(function_name, function_args)
+                        # Execute all tools concurrently
+                        # We use return_exceptions=True to ensure one failure doesn't stop others
+                        # Order of results corresponds to order of tasks
+                        results = await asyncio.gather(*tool_tasks, return_exceptions=True)
                         
                         tool_duration = time.time() - tool_start_time
-                        result_preview = function_result[:200] if len(function_result) > 200 else function_result
                         
-                        if self.verbose_logging:
-                            logging.debug(f"Tool {function_name} completed in {tool_duration:.2f}s")
-                            logging.debug(f"Tool result preview: {result_preview}...")
+                        # Process results
+                        for i, (result, tool_call) in enumerate(zip(results, assistant_message.tool_calls), 1):
+                            function_name = tool_call.function.name
+                            
+                            # Handle exceptions from asyncio.gather
+                            if isinstance(result, Exception):
+                                function_result = json.dumps({"error": str(result)}, ensure_ascii=False)
+                                print(f"❌ Tool {i} ({function_name}) failed: {result}")
+                            else:
+                                function_result = result
+                            
+                            result_preview = function_result[:200] if len(function_result) > 200 else function_result
+
+                            # Record tool timing in profiler (approximate since they ran in parallel)
+                            get_profiler().record_tool_timing(function_name, tool_duration)
+
+                            if self.verbose_logging:
+                                logging.debug(f"Tool {function_name} completed in parallel batch")
+                                logging.debug(f"Tool result preview: {result_preview}...")
+
+                            # Add tool result to conversation
+                            # Note: thought_signature should NOT be in tool responses, only in assistant messages
+                            messages.append({
+                                "role": "tool",
+                                "content": function_result,
+                                "tool_call_id": tool_call.id
+                            })
+
+                            # Preview tool response
+                            response_preview = function_result[:self.log_prefix_chars] + "..." if len(function_result) > self.log_prefix_chars else function_result
+                            print(f"  ✅ Tool {i} completed - {response_preview}")
                         
-                        # Add tool result to conversation
-                        messages.append({
-                            "role": "tool",
-                            "content": function_result,
-                            "tool_call_id": tool_call.id
-                        })
-                        
-                        print(f"  ✅ Tool {i} completed in {tool_duration:.2f}s")
-                        
-                        # Delay between tool calls
-                        if self.tool_delay > 0 and i < len(assistant_message.tool_calls):
-                            time.sleep(self.tool_delay)
+                        # Optional delay after batch execution
+                        if self.tool_delay > 0:
+                            await asyncio.sleep(self.tool_delay)
                     
                     # Continue loop for next response
                     continue
@@ -476,11 +702,11 @@ class AIAgent:
                         "content": final_response
                     })
                     
-                    print(f"🎉 Conversation completed after {api_call_count} API call(s)")
+                    print(f"🎉 Conversation completed after {api_call_count} OpenAI-compatible API call(s)")
                     break
                 
             except Exception as e:
-                error_msg = f"Error during API call #{api_call_count}: {str(e)}"
+                error_msg = f"Error during OpenAI-compatible API call #{api_call_count}: {str(e)}"
                 print(f"❌ {error_msg}")
                 
                 if self.verbose_logging:
@@ -505,18 +731,97 @@ class AIAgent:
         
         # Determine if conversation completed successfully
         completed = final_response is not None and api_call_count < self.max_iterations
-        
+
         # Save trajectory if enabled
-        self._save_trajectory(messages, user_message, completed)
-        
+        # When saving trajectory, we want to show what the prompt would look like with proper tool roles
+        # This is helpful for training data or debugging
+        if self.save_trajectories:
+            # Use the client wrapper's format method if available to get the exact Hermes format
+            if hasattr(self, 'client') and hasattr(self.client, 'format'):
+                raise ValueError("reached this point")
+                formatted_messages = self.client.format(messages, self.tools, render_final=True)
+                
+                # We need to adapt this formatted list to the trajectory format expected by _save_trajectory
+                # Since _convert_to_trajectory_format expects raw OAI messages, we might need a different approach
+                # OR just pass the formatted messages directly if _save_trajectory supports it.
+                
+                # Let's look at _convert_to_trajectory_format. It iterates through messages and converts them.
+                # If we pass messages that are already formatted (e.g. system prompt with tools, tool calls in XML),
+                # we need to be careful not to double-format.
+                
+                # Actually, the goal is to save the trajectory in a specific JSONL format for training/eval.
+                # If we use the Hermes formatter, it produces a list of messages where content is XML strings.
+                # The existing _convert_to_trajectory_format does manual XML wrapping.
+                
+                # Ideally, we should use the messages as they are (OAI format) and let the training pipeline handle formatting,
+                # OR save them in the exact format the model sees.
+                
+                # The user request is: "accumulating history in oai format and then calling that final thing with use_tool_call True"
+                # referring to client.format(messages, tools, use_tool_role=True)
+                
+                # So let's save the RESULT of client.format() to the trajectory file.
+                
+                # Create a custom trajectory entry directly from the formatted messages
+                trajectory_content = []
+                for msg in formatted_messages:
+                    role = msg["role"]
+                    content = msg["content"]
+                    
+                    # Map roles to trajectory format (human, gpt, system, tool)
+                    if role == "user":
+                        trajectory_role = "human"
+                    elif role == "assistant":
+                        trajectory_role = "gpt"
+                    elif role == "system":
+                        trajectory_role = "system"
+                    elif role == "tool":
+                        trajectory_role = "tool"
+                    else:
+                        trajectory_role = role
+                        
+                    trajectory_content.append({
+                        "from": trajectory_role,
+                        "value": content
+                    })
+                
+                # Save this specific formatted trajectory
+                filename = "trajectory_samples.jsonl" if completed else "failed_trajectories.jsonl"
+                entry = {
+                    "conversations": trajectory_content,
+                    "timestamp": datetime.now().isoformat(),
+                    "model": self.model,
+                    "completed": completed
+                }
+                
+                try:
+                    with open(filename, "a", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+                        f.write(json.dumps(entry, ensure_ascii=False) + "\n")
+                    print(f"💾 Trajectory saved to {filename} (using Hermes format)")
+                except Exception as e:
+                    print(f"⚠️ Failed to save trajectory: {e}")
+            else:
+                # Fallback to original saving method
+                self._save_trajectory(messages, user_message, completed)
+
+        # Clean up VM for this task after conversation completes
+        try:
+            await asyncio.to_thread(cleanup_vm, effective_task_id)
+        except Exception as e:
+            if self.verbose_logging:
+                logging.warning(f"Failed to cleanup VM for task {effective_task_id}: {e}")
+
+        # Get profiling statistics for this conversation
+        profiling_stats = get_profiler().get_statistics()
+
         return {
             "final_response": final_response,
             "messages": messages,
             "api_calls": api_call_count,
-            "completed": completed
+            "completed": completed,
+            "profiling_stats": profiling_stats
         }
     
-    def chat(self, message: str) -> str:
+    async def chat(self, message: str) -> str:
         """
         Simple chat interface that returns just the final response.
         
@@ -526,13 +831,13 @@ class AIAgent:
         Returns:
             str: Final assistant response
         """
-        result = self.run_conversation(message)
+        result = await self.run_conversation(message)
         return result["final_response"]
 
 
 def main(
     query: str = None,
-    model: str = "claude-opus-4-20250514", 
+    model: str = "claude-opus-4-20250514",
     api_key: str = None,
     base_url: str = "https://api.anthropic.com/v1/",
     max_turns: int = 10,
@@ -540,25 +845,33 @@ def main(
     disabled_toolsets: str = None,
     list_tools: bool = False,
     save_trajectories: bool = False,
-    verbose: bool = False
+    verbose: bool = False,
+    log_prefix_chars: int = 20,
+    show_profiling: bool = True,
+    prokletor_client: str = None,
+    prokletor_formatter: str = None,
 ):
     """
     Main function for running the agent directly.
-    
+
     Args:
         query (str): Natural language query for the agent. Defaults to Python 3.13 example.
         model (str): Model name to use. Defaults to claude-opus-4-20250514.
         api_key (str): API key for authentication. Uses ANTHROPIC_API_KEY env var if not provided.
         base_url (str): Base URL for the model API. Defaults to https://api.anthropic.com/v1/
         max_turns (int): Maximum number of API call iterations. Defaults to 10.
-        enabled_toolsets (str): Comma-separated list of toolsets to enable. Supports predefined 
-                              toolsets (e.g., "research", "development", "safe"). 
+        enabled_toolsets (str): Comma-separated list of toolsets to enable. Supports predefined
+                              toolsets (e.g., "research", "development", "safe").
                               Multiple toolsets can be combined: "web,vision"
         disabled_toolsets (str): Comma-separated list of toolsets to disable (e.g., "terminal")
         list_tools (bool): Just list available tools and exit
         save_trajectories (bool): Save conversation trajectories to JSONL files. Defaults to False.
         verbose (bool): Enable verbose logging for debugging. Defaults to False.
-        
+        log_prefix_chars (int): Number of characters to show in log previews for tool calls/responses. Defaults to 20.
+        show_profiling (bool): Display profiling statistics after conversation. Defaults to True.
+        prokletor_client (str): Name of the prokletor client to use (e.g., "AsyncClaudeClient")
+        prokletor_formatter (str): Name of the prokletor formatter to use
+
     Toolset Examples:
         - "research": Web search, extract, crawl + vision tools
     """
@@ -675,7 +988,10 @@ def main(
             enabled_toolsets=enabled_toolsets_list,
             disabled_toolsets=disabled_toolsets_list,
             save_trajectories=save_trajectories,
-            verbose_logging=verbose
+            verbose_logging=verbose,
+            log_prefix_chars=log_prefix_chars,
+            prokletor_client=prokletor_client,
+            prokletor_formatter=prokletor_formatter
         )
     except RuntimeError as e:
         print(f"❌ Failed to initialize agent: {e}")
@@ -694,7 +1010,7 @@ def main(
     print("\n" + "=" * 50)
     
     # Run conversation
-    result = agent.run_conversation(user_query)
+    result = asyncio.run(agent.run_conversation(user_query))
     
     print("\n" + "=" * 50)
     print("📋 CONVERSATION SUMMARY")
@@ -707,7 +1023,11 @@ def main(
         print(f"\n🎯 FINAL RESPONSE:")
         print("-" * 30)
         print(result['final_response'])
-    
+
+    # Display profiling statistics if enabled
+    if show_profiling:
+        get_profiler().print_statistics(detailed=True)
+
     print("\n👋 Agent execution completed!")
 
 

run_datagen_images.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+python batch_runner.py \
+  --dataset_file="hermes-agent-imagen-data/hermes_agent_imagen_eval.jsonl" \
+  --batch_size=10 \
+  --run_name="imagen_eval_gpt5" \
+  --distribution="image_gen" \
+  --model="gpt-5" \
+  --base_url="https://api.openai.com/v1" \
+  --api_key="${OPENAI_API_KEY}" \
+  --num_workers=4 \
+  --max_turns=5 \
+  --verbose \
+  --ephemeral_system_prompt="When generating an image for the user view the image by using the vision_analyze tool to ensure it is what the user wanted. If it isn't feel free to retry a few times. If none are perfect, choose the best option that is the closest match, and explain its imperfections. If the image generation tool fails, try again a few times. If the vision analyze tool fails, provide the image to the user and explain it is your best effort attempt."

run_datagen_megascience.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+python batch_runner.py \
+  --dataset_file="hermes-agent-megascience-data/hermes_agent_megascience_eval.jsonl" \
+  --batch_size=10 \
+  --run_name="megascience_eval_gpt5_2" \
+  --distribution="science" \
+  --model="gpt-5" \
+  --base_url="https://api.openai.com/v1" \
+  --api_key="${OPENAI_API_KEY}" \
+  --num_workers=5 \
+  --max_turns=30 \
+  --verbose \
+  --ephemeral_system_prompt="You have access to a variety of tools to help you solve scientific, math, and technology problems presented to you. You can use them in sequence and build off of the results of prior tools you've used results. Always use a tool if it can provide additional context, verify formulas, double check concepts and recent studies and understanding, doing all calculations, etc. You should not be confident in your own reasoning, knowledge, or calculations without using a tool to verify or validate your work."

run_datagen_megascience_glm4-6.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+python batch_runner.py \
+  --dataset_file="hermes-agent-megascience-data/hermes_agent_megascience_eval.jsonl" \
+  --batch_size=10 \
+  --run_name="megascience_eval_glm4-6-fixedterminal-2" \
+  --distribution="science" \
+  --model="z-ai/glm-4.6" \
+  --base_url="https://openrouter.ai/api/v1" \
+  --api_key="${OPENROUTER_API_KEY}" \
+  --num_workers=5 \
+  --max_turns=30 \
+  --verbose \
+  --ephemeral_system_prompt="You have access to a variety of tools to help you solve scientific, math, and technology problems presented to you. You can use them in sequence and build off of the results of prior tools you've used results. Always use a tool if it can provide additional context, verify formulas, double check concepts and recent studies and understanding, doing all calculations, etc. You should only be confident in your own reasoning, knowledge, or calculations if you've exhaustively used all tools available to you to that can help you verify or validate your work. Always pip install any packages you need to use the python scripts you want to run."

safe_print.py

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""Simple safe print that tries rich, falls back to regular print."""
+
+try:
+    from rich import print as rich_print
+    RICH_AVAILABLE = True
+except ImportError:
+    RICH_AVAILABLE = False
+
+
+def safe_print(*args, **kwargs):
+    """Try rich.print, fall back to regular print if it fails."""
+    if RICH_AVAILABLE:
+        try:
+            rich_print(*args, **kwargs)
+            return
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+    # Fallback to regular print
+    print(*args, **kwargs)

terminal_tool.py

@@ -1,234 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
-"""
-Terminal Tool Module
-
-This module provides a single terminal tool using Hecate's VM infrastructure.
-It wraps Hecate's functionality to provide a simple interface for executing commands
-on Morph VMs with automatic lifecycle management.
-
-Available tool:
-- terminal_tool: Execute commands with optional interactive session support
-
-Usage:
-    from terminal_tool import terminal_tool
-    
-    # Execute a single command
-    result = terminal_tool("ls -la")
-    
-    # Execute in an interactive session
-    result = terminal_tool("python", input_keys="print('hello')\\nexit()\\n")
-"""
-
-import json
-import os
-from typing import Optional, Dict, Any
-from hecate import run_tool_with_lifecycle_management
-from morphcloud._llm import ToolCall
-
-# Detailed description for the terminal tool based on Hermes Terminal system prompt
-TERMINAL_TOOL_DESCRIPTION = """Execute commands on a secure, persistent Linux VM environment with full interactive application support.
-
-**Environment:** 
-- Minimal Debian-based OS with internet access
-- Automatic VM lifecycle management (creates on-demand, reuses, cleans up)
-- **Full state persistence across tool calls**: current directory (pwd), environment variables, activated virtual environments (conda/venv), running processes, and command history all persist between consecutive tool calls
-- Session state managed automatically via tmux
-
-**Command Execution:**
-- Simple commands: Just provide the 'command' parameter
-- Background processes: Set 'background': True for servers/long-running tasks
-- Interactive applications automatically detected and handled
-
-**Interactive Applications (TUIs/Pagers/Prompts):**
-When commands enter interactive mode (vim, nano, less, git prompts, package managers, etc.), you'll receive screen content with "frozen" status. This is NORMAL - the session is still active and waiting for input.
-
-**To interact with frozen sessions:**
-1. Use 'input_keys' parameter with keystrokes to send
-2. System auto-detects and uses the active session
-3. Session stays active until application exits
-
-**Special Key Syntax for input_keys:**
-- `<ESC>`: Escape key
-- `<ENTER>`: Enter/Return  
-- `<CTRL+C>`, `<CTRL+D>`, `<CTRL+Z>`: Control combinations
-- `<UP>`, `<DOWN>`, `<LEFT>`, `<RIGHT>`: Arrow keys
-- `<TAB>`, `<BACKSPACE>`: Tab and Backspace
-- `<F1>` through `<F12>`: Function keys
-- `<SHIFT+TAB>`: Shift+Tab
-- Uppercase letters for Shift+letter (e.g., 'V' for Shift+V)
-- Symbols for Shift+number (e.g., '!' for Shift+1, ':' for Shift+;)
-
-**Examples:**
-- Start vim: `{"command": "vim file.txt"}`
-- Type in vim: `{"input_keys": "iHello World<ESC>"}`  
-- Save and quit: `{"input_keys": ":wq<ENTER>"}`
-- Navigate in less: `{"input_keys": "j"}`
-- Quit less: `{"input_keys": "q"}`
-
-**Best Practices:**
-- Run servers/long processes in background with separate tool calls
-- Chain multiple foreground commands in single call if needed
-- Monitor disk usage for large tasks, clean up to free space
-- Test components incrementally with mock inputs
-- Install whatever tools needed - full system access provided"""
-
-def terminal_tool(
-    command: Optional[str] = None,
-    input_keys: Optional[str] = None,
-    session_id: Optional[str] = None,
-    background: bool = False,
-    idle_threshold: float = 5.0,
-    timeout: Optional[int] = None
-) -> str:
-    """
-    Execute a command on a Morph VM with optional interactive session support.
-    
-    This tool uses Hecate's VM lifecycle management to automatically create
-    and manage VMs. VMs are reused within the configured lifetime window
-    and automatically cleaned up after inactivity.
-    
-    Args:
-        command: The command to execute (optional if continuing existing session)
-        input_keys: Keystrokes to send to interactive session (e.g., "hello\\n")
-        session_id: ID of existing session to continue (optional)
-        background: Whether to run the command in the background (default: False) 
-        idle_threshold: Seconds to wait for output before considering session idle (default: 5.0)
-        timeout: Command timeout in seconds (optional)
-    
-    Returns:
-        str: JSON string containing command output, session info, exit code, and any errors
-    
-    Examples:
-        # Execute a simple command
-        >>> result = terminal_tool(command="ls -la /tmp")
-        
-        # Start an interactive Python session
-        >>> result = terminal_tool(command="python3")
-        >>> session_data = json.loads(result)
-        >>> session_id = session_data["session_id"]
-        
-        # Send input to the session
-        >>> result = terminal_tool(input_keys="print('Hello')\\n", session_id=session_id)
-        
-        # Run a background task
-        >>> result = terminal_tool(command="sleep 60", background=True)
-    """
-    try:
-        # Build tool input based on provided parameters
-        tool_input = {}
-        
-        if command:
-            tool_input["command"] = command
-        if input_keys:
-            tool_input["input_keys"] = input_keys
-        if session_id:
-            tool_input["session_id"] = session_id
-        if background:
-            tool_input["background"] = background
-        if idle_threshold != 5.0:
-            tool_input["idle_threshold"] = idle_threshold
-        if timeout is not None:
-            tool_input["timeout"] = timeout
-        
-        tool_call = ToolCall(
-            name="run_command",
-            input=tool_input
-        )
-        
-        # Execute with lifecycle management
-        result = run_tool_with_lifecycle_management(tool_call)
-        
-        # Format the result with all possible fields
-        # Map hecate's "stdout" to "output" for compatibility
-        formatted_result = {
-            "output": result.get("stdout", result.get("output", "")),
-            "screen": result.get("screen", ""),
-            "session_id": result.get("session_id"),
-            "exit_code": result.get("returncode", result.get("exit_code", -1)),
-            "error": result.get("error"),
-            "status": "active" if result.get("session_id") else "ended"
-        }
-        
-        return json.dumps(formatted_result)
-        
-    except Exception as e:
-        return json.dumps({
-            "output": "",
-            "screen": "",
-            "session_id": None,
-            "exit_code": -1,
-            "error": f"Failed to execute terminal command: {str(e)}",
-            "status": "error"
-        })
-
-def check_hecate_requirements() -> bool:
-    """
-    Check if all requirements for terminal tools are met.
-    
-    Returns:
-        bool: True if all requirements are met, False otherwise
-    """
-    # Check for required environment variables
-    required_vars = ["MORPH_API_KEY"]
-    optional_vars = ["OPENAI_API_KEY"]  # Needed for Hecate's LLM features
-    
-    missing_required = [var for var in required_vars if not os.getenv(var)]
-    missing_optional = [var for var in optional_vars if not os.getenv(var)]
-    
-    if missing_required:
-        print(f"Missing required environment variables: {', '.join(missing_required)}")
-        return False
-    
-    if missing_optional:
-        print(f"Warning: Missing optional environment variables: {', '.join(missing_optional)}")
-        print("   (Some Hecate features may be limited)")
-    
-    # Check if Hecate is importable
-    try:
-        import hecate
-        return True
-    except ImportError:
-        print("Hecate is not installed. Please install it with: pip install hecate")
-        return False
-
-# Module-level initialization check
-_requirements_met = check_hecate_requirements()
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    """
-    Simple test/demo when run directly
-    """
-    print("Terminal Tool Module")
-    print("=" * 40)
-    
-    if not _requirements_met:
-        print("Requirements not met. Please check the messages above.")
-        exit(1)
-    
-    print("All requirements met!")
-    print("\nAvailable Tool:")
-    print("  - terminal_tool: Execute commands with optional interactive session support")
-    
-    print("\nUsage Examples:")
-    print("  # Execute a command")
-    print("  result = terminal_tool(command='ls -la')")
-    print("  ")
-    print("  # Start an interactive session")
-    print("  result = terminal_tool(command='python3')")
-    print("  session_data = json.loads(result)")
-    print("  session_id = session_data['session_id']")
-    print("  ")
-    print("  # Send input to the session")
-    print("  result = terminal_tool(")
-    print("      input_keys='print(\"Hello\")\\\\n',")
-    print("      session_id=session_id")
-    print("  )")
-    print("  ")
-    print("  # Run a background task")
-    print("  result = terminal_tool(command='sleep 60', background=True)")
-    
-    print("\nEnvironment Variables:")
-    print(f"  MORPH_API_KEY: {'Set' if os.getenv('MORPH_API_KEY') else 'Not set'}")
-    print(f"  OPENAI_API_KEY: {'Set' if os.getenv('OPENAI_API_KEY') else 'Not set (optional)'}")
-    print(f"  HECATE_VM_LIFETIME_SECONDS: {os.getenv('HECATE_VM_LIFETIME_SECONDS', '300')} (default: 300)")
-    print(f"  HECATE_DEFAULT_SNAPSHOT_ID: {os.getenv('HECATE_DEFAULT_SNAPSHOT_ID', 'snapshot_p5294qxt')} (default: snapshot_p5294qxt)")

test_run.sh

@@ -17,15 +17,7 @@ export WEB_TOOLS_DEBUG=true
 python run_agent.py \
   --query "$PROMPT" \
   --max_turns 30 \
-  --model claude-sonnet-4-20250514 \
+  --model claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929 \
   --base_url https://api.anthropic.com/v1/ \
   --api_key $ANTHROPIC_API_KEY \
-  --save_trajectories \
-  --enabled_toolsets=web
-  
-#  --model claude-sonnet-4-20250514 \
-#  
-#Possible Toolsets:
-#web_tools
-#vision_tools
-#terminal_tools
+  --save_trajectories

tests/test_batch_runner.py

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+Test script for batch runner
+
+This script tests the batch runner with a small sample dataset
+to verify functionality before running large batches.
+"""
+
+import json
+import shutil
+from pathlib import Path
+
+
+def create_test_dataset():
+    """Create a small test dataset."""
+    test_file = Path("tests/test_dataset.jsonl")
+    test_file.parent.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
+    
+    prompts = [
+        {"prompt": "What is 2 + 2?"},
+        {"prompt": "What is the capital of France?"},
+        {"prompt": "Explain what Python is in one sentence."},
+    ]
+    
+    with open(test_file, 'w') as f:
+        for prompt in prompts:
+            f.write(json.dumps(prompt, ensure_ascii=False) + "\n")
+    
+    print(f"✅ Created test dataset: {test_file}")
+    return test_file
+
+
+def cleanup_test_run(run_name):
+    """Clean up test run output."""
+    output_dir = Path("data") / run_name
+    if output_dir.exists():
+        shutil.rmtree(output_dir)
+        print(f"🗑️  Cleaned up test output: {output_dir}")
+
+
+def verify_output(run_name):
+    """Verify that output files were created correctly."""
+    output_dir = Path("data") / run_name
+    
+    # Check directory exists
+    if not output_dir.exists():
+        print(f"❌ Output directory not found: {output_dir}")
+        return False
+    
+    # Check for checkpoint
+    checkpoint_file = output_dir / "checkpoint.json"
+    if not checkpoint_file.exists():
+        print(f"❌ Checkpoint file not found: {checkpoint_file}")
+        return False
+    
+    # Check for statistics
+    stats_file = output_dir / "statistics.json"
+    if not stats_file.exists():
+        print(f"❌ Statistics file not found: {stats_file}")
+        return False
+    
+    # Check for batch files
+    batch_files = list(output_dir.glob("batch_*.jsonl"))
+    if not batch_files:
+        print(f"❌ No batch files found in: {output_dir}")
+        return False
+    
+    print(f"✅ Output verification passed:")
+    print(f"   - Checkpoint: {checkpoint_file}")
+    print(f"   - Statistics: {stats_file}")
+    print(f"   - Batch files: {len(batch_files)}")
+    
+    # Load and display statistics
+    with open(stats_file) as f:
+        stats = json.load(f)
+    
+    print(f"\n📊 Statistics Summary:")
+    print(f"   - Total prompts: {stats['total_prompts']}")
+    print(f"   - Total batches: {stats['total_batches']}")
+    print(f"   - Duration: {stats['duration_seconds']}s")
+    
+    if stats.get('tool_statistics'):
+        print(f"   - Tool calls:")
+        for tool, tool_stats in stats['tool_statistics'].items():
+            print(f"     • {tool}: {tool_stats['count']} calls, {tool_stats['success_rate']:.1f}% success")
+    
+    return True
+
+
+def main():
+    """Run the test."""
+    print("🧪 Batch Runner Test")
+    print("=" * 60)
+    
+    run_name = "test_run"
+    
+    # Clean up any previous test run
+    cleanup_test_run(run_name)
+    
+    # Create test dataset
+    test_file = create_test_dataset()
+    
+    print(f"\n📝 To run the test manually:")
+    print(f"   python batch_runner.py \\")
+    print(f"       --dataset_file={test_file} \\")
+    print(f"       --batch_size=2 \\")
+    print(f"       --run_name={run_name} \\")
+    print(f"       --distribution=minimal \\")
+    print(f"       --num_workers=2")
+    
+    print(f"\n💡 Or test with different distributions:")
+    print(f"   python batch_runner.py --list_distributions")
+    
+    print(f"\n🔍 After running, you can verify output with:")
+    print(f"   python tests/test_batch_runner.py --verify")
+    
+    # Note: We don't actually run the batch runner here to avoid API calls during testing
+    # Users should run it manually with their API keys configured
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    import sys
+    
+    if "--verify" in sys.argv:
+        run_name = "test_run"
+        verify_output(run_name)
+    else:
+        main()
+

tests/test_checkpoint_resumption.py

@@ -0,0 +1,424 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+Test script to verify checkpoint behavior in batch_runner.py
+
+This script simulates batch processing with intentional failures to test:
+1. Whether checkpoints are saved incrementally during processing
+2. Whether resume functionality works correctly after interruption
+3. Whether data integrity is maintained across checkpoint cycles
+
+Usage:
+    # Test current implementation
+    python tests/test_checkpoint_resumption.py --test_current
+    
+    # Test after fix is applied
+    python tests/test_checkpoint_resumption.py --test_fixed
+    
+    # Run full comparison
+    python tests/test_checkpoint_resumption.py --compare
+"""
+
+import json
+import os
+import shutil
+import sys
+import time
+import signal
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import List, Dict, Any
+import traceback
+
+# Add parent directory to path to import batch_runner
+sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent.parent))
+
+
+def create_test_dataset(num_prompts: int = 20) -> Path:
+    """Create a small test dataset for checkpoint testing."""
+    test_data_dir = Path("tests/test_data")
+    test_data_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    
+    dataset_file = test_data_dir / "checkpoint_test_dataset.jsonl"
+    
+    with open(dataset_file, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+        for i in range(num_prompts):
+            entry = {
+                "prompt": f"Test prompt {i}: What is 2+2? Just answer briefly.",
+                "test_id": i
+            }
+            f.write(json.dumps(entry, ensure_ascii=False) + "\n")
+    
+    print(f"✅ Created test dataset: {dataset_file} ({num_prompts} prompts)")
+    return dataset_file
+
+
+def monitor_checkpoint_during_run(checkpoint_file: Path, duration: int = 30) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """
+    Monitor checkpoint file during a batch run to see when it gets updated.
+    
+    Args:
+        checkpoint_file: Path to checkpoint file to monitor
+        duration: How long to monitor (seconds)
+    
+    Returns:
+        List of checkpoint snapshots with timestamps
+    """
+    snapshots = []
+    start_time = time.time()
+    last_mtime = None
+    
+    print(f"\n🔍 Monitoring checkpoint file: {checkpoint_file}")
+    print(f"   Duration: {duration}s")
+    print("-" * 70)
+    
+    while time.time() - start_time < duration:
+        if checkpoint_file.exists():
+            current_mtime = checkpoint_file.stat().st_mtime
+            
+            # Check if file was modified
+            if last_mtime is None or current_mtime != last_mtime:
+                elapsed = time.time() - start_time
+                
+                try:
+                    with open(checkpoint_file, 'r') as f:
+                        checkpoint_data = json.load(f)
+                    
+                    snapshot = {
+                        "elapsed_seconds": round(elapsed, 2),
+                        "completed_count": len(checkpoint_data.get("completed_prompts", [])),
+                        "completed_prompts": checkpoint_data.get("completed_prompts", [])[:5],  # First 5 for display
+                        "timestamp": checkpoint_data.get("last_updated")
+                    }
+                    
+                    snapshots.append(snapshot)
+                    
+                    print(f"[{elapsed:6.2f}s] Checkpoint updated: {snapshot['completed_count']} prompts completed")
+                    
+                except Exception as e:
+                    print(f"[{elapsed:6.2f}s] Error reading checkpoint: {e}")
+                
+                last_mtime = current_mtime
+        else:
+            if len(snapshots) == 0:
+                print(f"[{time.time() - start_time:6.2f}s] Checkpoint file not yet created...")
+        
+        time.sleep(0.5)  # Check every 0.5 seconds
+    
+    return snapshots
+
+
+def test_current_implementation():
+    """Test the current checkpoint implementation."""
+    print("\n" + "=" * 70)
+    print("TEST 1: Current Implementation - Checkpoint Timing")
+    print("=" * 70)
+    print("\n📝 Testing whether checkpoints are saved incrementally during run...")
+    
+    # Setup
+    dataset_file = create_test_dataset(num_prompts=12)
+    run_name = "checkpoint_test_current"
+    output_dir = Path("data") / run_name
+    
+    # Clean up any existing test data
+    if output_dir.exists():
+        shutil.rmtree(output_dir)
+    
+    # Import here to avoid issues if module changes
+    from batch_runner import BatchRunner
+    
+    checkpoint_file = output_dir / "checkpoint.json"
+    
+    # Start monitoring in a separate process would be ideal, but for simplicity
+    # we'll just check before and after
+    print(f"\n▶️  Starting batch run...")
+    print(f"   Dataset: {dataset_file}")
+    print(f"   Batch size: 3 (4 batches total)")
+    print(f"   Workers: 2")
+    print(f"   Expected behavior: If incremental, checkpoint should update during run")
+    
+    start_time = time.time()
+    
+    try:
+        runner = BatchRunner(
+            dataset_file=str(dataset_file),
+            batch_size=3,
+            run_name=run_name,
+            distribution="default",
+            max_iterations=3,  # Keep it short
+            model="claude-opus-4-20250514",
+            num_workers=2,
+            verbose=False
+        )
+        
+        # Run with monitoring
+        import threading
+        snapshots = []
+        
+        def monitor():
+            nonlocal snapshots
+            snapshots = monitor_checkpoint_during_run(checkpoint_file, duration=60)
+        
+        monitor_thread = threading.Thread(target=monitor, daemon=True)
+        monitor_thread.start()
+        
+        runner.run(resume=False)
+        
+        monitor_thread.join(timeout=2)
+        
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"❌ Error during run: {e}")
+        traceback.print_exc()
+        return False
+    
+    elapsed = time.time() - start_time
+    
+    # Analyze results
+    print("\n" + "=" * 70)
+    print("📊 TEST RESULTS")
+    print("=" * 70)
+    print(f"Total run time: {elapsed:.2f}s")
+    print(f"Checkpoint updates observed: {len(snapshots)}")
+    
+    if len(snapshots) == 0:
+        print("\n❌ ISSUE: No checkpoint updates observed during run")
+        print("   This suggests checkpoints are only saved at the end")
+        return False
+    elif len(snapshots) == 1:
+        print("\n⚠️  WARNING: Only 1 checkpoint update (likely at the end)")
+        print("   This confirms the bug - no incremental checkpointing")
+        return False
+    else:
+        print(f"\n✅ GOOD: Multiple checkpoint updates ({len(snapshots)}) observed")
+        print("   Checkpointing appears to be incremental")
+        
+        # Show timeline
+        print("\n📈 Checkpoint Timeline:")
+        for i, snapshot in enumerate(snapshots, 1):
+            print(f"   {i}. [{snapshot['elapsed_seconds']:6.2f}s] "
+                  f"{snapshot['completed_count']} prompts completed")
+        
+        return True
+
+
+def test_interruption_and_resume():
+    """Test that resume actually works after interruption."""
+    print("\n" + "=" * 70)
+    print("TEST 2: Interruption and Resume")
+    print("=" * 70)
+    print("\n📝 Testing whether resume works after manual interruption...")
+    
+    # Setup
+    dataset_file = create_test_dataset(num_prompts=15)
+    run_name = "checkpoint_test_resume"
+    output_dir = Path("data") / run_name
+    
+    # Clean up any existing test data
+    if output_dir.exists():
+        shutil.rmtree(output_dir)
+    
+    from batch_runner import BatchRunner
+    
+    checkpoint_file = output_dir / "checkpoint.json"
+    
+    print(f"\n▶️  Starting first run (will process 5 prompts, then simulate interruption)...")
+    
+    try:
+        # Create a modified dataset with only first 5 prompts for initial run
+        temp_dataset = Path("tests/test_data/checkpoint_test_resume_partial.jsonl")
+        with open(dataset_file, 'r') as f:
+            lines = f.readlines()[:5]
+        with open(temp_dataset, 'w') as f:
+            f.writelines(lines)
+        
+        runner = BatchRunner(
+            dataset_file=str(temp_dataset),
+            batch_size=2,
+            run_name=run_name,
+            distribution="default",
+            max_iterations=3,
+            model="claude-opus-4-20250514",
+            num_workers=1,
+            verbose=False
+        )
+        
+        runner.run(resume=False)
+        
+        # Check checkpoint after first run
+        if not checkpoint_file.exists():
+            print("❌ ERROR: Checkpoint file not created after first run")
+            return False
+        
+        with open(checkpoint_file, 'r') as f:
+            checkpoint_data = json.load(f)
+        
+        initial_completed = len(checkpoint_data.get("completed_prompts", []))
+        print(f"✅ First run completed: {initial_completed} prompts saved to checkpoint")
+        
+        # Now try to resume with full dataset
+        print(f"\n▶️  Starting resume run with full dataset (15 prompts)...")
+        
+        runner2 = BatchRunner(
+            dataset_file=str(dataset_file),
+            batch_size=2,
+            run_name=run_name,
+            distribution="default",
+            max_iterations=3,
+            model="claude-opus-4-20250514",
+            num_workers=1,
+            verbose=False
+        )
+        
+        runner2.run(resume=True)
+        
+        # Check final checkpoint
+        with open(checkpoint_file, 'r') as f:
+            final_checkpoint = json.load(f)
+        
+        final_completed = len(final_checkpoint.get("completed_prompts", []))
+        
+        print("\n" + "=" * 70)
+        print("📊 TEST RESULTS")
+        print("=" * 70)
+        print(f"Initial completed: {initial_completed}")
+        print(f"Final completed: {final_completed}")
+        print(f"Expected: 15")
+        
+        if final_completed == 15:
+            print("\n✅ PASS: Resume successfully completed all prompts")
+            return True
+        else:
+            print(f"\n❌ FAIL: Expected 15 completed, got {final_completed}")
+            return False
+            
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"❌ Error during test: {e}")
+        traceback.print_exc()
+        return False
+
+
+def test_simulated_crash():
+    """Test behavior when process crashes mid-execution."""
+    print("\n" + "=" * 70)
+    print("TEST 3: Simulated Crash During Execution")
+    print("=" * 70)
+    print("\n📝 This test would require running in a subprocess and killing it...")
+    print("   Skipping for safety - manual testing recommended")
+    return None
+
+
+def print_test_plan():
+    """Print the detailed test and fix plan."""
+    print("\n" + "=" * 70)
+    print("CHECKPOINT FIX - DETAILED PLAN")
+    print("=" * 70)
+    
+    print("""
+📋 PROBLEM SUMMARY
+------------------
+Current implementation uses pool.map() which blocks until ALL batches complete.
+Checkpoint is only saved after all batches finish (line 558-559).
+
+If process crashes during batch processing:
+- All progress is lost
+- Resume does nothing (no incremental checkpoint was saved)
+
+📋 PROPOSED SOLUTION
+--------------------
+Replace pool.map() with pool.imap_unordered() to get results as they complete.
+Save checkpoint after EACH batch completes using a multiprocessing Lock.
+
+Key changes:
+1. Use Manager().Lock() for thread-safe checkpoint writes
+2. Replace pool.map() with pool.imap_unordered()
+3. Update checkpoint after each batch result
+4. Maintain backward compatibility with existing checkpoints
+
+📋 IMPLEMENTATION STEPS
+-----------------------
+1. Add Manager and Lock initialization before Pool creation
+2. Pass shared checkpoint data and lock to workers (via Manager)
+3. Replace pool.map() with pool.imap_unordered()
+4. In result loop: save checkpoint after each batch
+5. Add error handling for checkpoint write failures
+
+📋 RISKS & MITIGATIONS
+----------------------
+Risk: Checkpoint file corruption if two processes write simultaneously
+→ Mitigation: Use multiprocessing.Lock() for exclusive access
+
+Risk: Performance impact from frequent checkpoint writes
+→ Mitigation: Checkpoint writes are fast (small JSON), negligible impact
+
+Risk: Breaking existing runs that are already checkpointed
+→ Mitigation: Maintain checkpoint format, only change timing
+
+Risk: Bugs in multiprocessing lock/manager code
+→ Mitigation: Thorough testing with this test script
+
+📋 TESTING STRATEGY
+-------------------
+1. Run test_current_implementation() - Confirm bug exists
+2. Apply fix to batch_runner.py
+3. Run test_current_implementation() again - Should see incremental updates
+4. Run test_interruption_and_resume() - Verify resume works
+5. Manual test: Start run, kill process mid-batch, resume
+
+📋 ROLLBACK PLAN
+----------------
+If issues arise:
+1. Git revert the changes
+2. Original code is working (just missing incremental checkpoint)
+3. No data corruption risk - checkpoints are write-only
+""")
+
+
+def main(
+    test_current: bool = False,
+    test_resume: bool = False,
+    test_crash: bool = False,
+    compare: bool = False,
+    show_plan: bool = False
+):
+    """
+    Run checkpoint behavior tests.
+    
+    Args:
+        test_current: Test current implementation checkpoint timing
+        test_resume: Test interruption and resume functionality
+        test_crash: Test simulated crash scenario (manual)
+        compare: Run all tests and compare
+        show_plan: Show detailed fix plan
+    """
+    if show_plan or (not any([test_current, test_resume, test_crash, compare])):
+        print_test_plan()
+        return
+    
+    results = {}
+    
+    if test_current or compare:
+        results['current'] = test_current_implementation()
+    
+    if test_resume or compare:
+        results['resume'] = test_interruption_and_resume()
+    
+    if test_crash or compare:
+        results['crash'] = test_simulated_crash()
+    
+    # Summary
+    if results:
+        print("\n" + "=" * 70)
+        print("OVERALL TEST SUMMARY")
+        print("=" * 70)
+        for test_name, result in results.items():
+            if result is None:
+                status = "⏭️  SKIPPED"
+            elif result:
+                status = "✅ PASS"
+            else:
+                status = "❌ FAIL"
+            print(f"{status} - {test_name}")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    import fire
+    fire.Fire(main)
+

tests/test_nous_api_limits.py

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+Test script to diagnose Nous API 400 errors with gemini-2.5-flash model.
+This tests various content lengths and parameters to identify what causes failures.
+"""
+
+import asyncio
+import os
+from openai import AsyncOpenAI
+from dotenv import load_dotenv
+
+# Load environment variables
+load_dotenv()
+
+# Initialize the Nous API client
+nous_client = AsyncOpenAI(
+    api_key=os.getenv("NOUS_API_KEY"),
+    base_url="https://inference-api.nousresearch.com/v1"
+)
+
+MODEL = "gemini-2.5-flash"
+
+async def test_api_call(test_name: str, content_length: int, **kwargs):
+    """Test an API call with specific parameters."""
+    print(f"\n{'='*60}")
+    print(f"Test: {test_name}")
+    print(f"Content length: {content_length:,} characters")
+    print(f"Additional params: {kwargs}")
+    print(f"{'='*60}")
+    
+    # Generate test content
+    content = "A" * content_length
+    
+    system_prompt = """You are an expert content analyst. Your job is to process web content and create a comprehensive yet concise summary that preserves all important information while dramatically reducing bulk.
+
+Create a well-structured markdown summary that includes:
+1. Key excerpts (quotes, code snippets, important facts) in their original format
+2. Comprehensive summary of all other important information
+3. Proper markdown formatting with headers, bullets, and emphasis
+
+Your goal is to preserve ALL important information while reducing length. Never lose key facts, figures, insights, or actionable information. Make it scannable and well-organized."""
+
+    user_prompt = f"""Please process this web content and create a comprehensive markdown summary:
+
+CONTENT TO PROCESS:
+{content}
+
+Create a markdown summary that captures all key information in a well-organized, scannable format. Include important quotes and code snippets in their original formatting. Focus on actionable information, specific details, and unique insights."""
+
+    try:
+        response = await nous_client.chat.completions.create(
+            model=MODEL,
+            messages=[
+                {"role": "system", "content": system_prompt},
+                {"role": "user", "content": user_prompt}
+            ],
+            **kwargs
+        )
+        
+        result = response.choices[0].message.content
+        print(f"✅ SUCCESS")
+        print(f"   Response length: {len(result)} characters")
+        print(f"   Model used: {response.model}")
+        print(f"   Usage: {response.usage}")
+        return True
+        
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"❌ FAILED: {str(e)}")
+        return False
+
+async def main():
+    """Run all tests."""
+    print("Testing Nous API with gemini-2.5-flash model")
+    print(f"API Key present: {'Yes' if os.getenv('NOUS_API_KEY') else 'No'}")
+    
+    results = {}
+    
+    # Test 1: Small content (should always work)
+    results['small'] = await test_api_call(
+        "Small content (5,000 chars)",
+        5000,
+        temperature=0.1,
+        max_tokens=4000
+    )
+    await asyncio.sleep(1)
+    
+    # Test 2: Medium content (around what was failing)
+    results['medium'] = await test_api_call(
+        "Medium content (20,000 chars)",
+        20000,
+        temperature=0.1,
+        max_tokens=4000
+    )
+    await asyncio.sleep(1)
+    
+    # Test 3: Large content (79,625 chars like the error)
+    results['large'] = await test_api_call(
+        "Large content (79,625 chars)",
+        79625,
+        temperature=0.1,
+        max_tokens=4000
+    )
+    await asyncio.sleep(1)
+    
+    # Test 4: Very large content (100k chars)
+    results['very_large'] = await test_api_call(
+        "Very large content (100,000 chars)",
+        100000,
+        temperature=0.1,
+        max_tokens=4000
+    )
+    await asyncio.sleep(1)
+    
+    # Test 5: Same as working case but different max_tokens
+    results['diff_max_tokens'] = await test_api_call(
+        "Medium content with higher max_tokens",
+        20000,
+        temperature=0.1,
+        max_tokens=8000
+    )
+    await asyncio.sleep(1)
+    
+    # Test 6: No max_tokens specified
+    results['no_max_tokens'] = await test_api_call(
+        "Medium content without max_tokens",
+        20000,
+        temperature=0.1
+    )
+    await asyncio.sleep(1)
+    
+    # Test 7: With actual web content (mixed characters)
+    mixed_content = """
+    This is a test of web content with various characters:
+    - Unicode: 你好世界 🌍 
+    - Special chars: <>&"'
+    - Numbers: 123456789
+    - Markdown: **bold** _italic_ `code`
+    - URLs: https://example.com
+    """ * 1000  # Repeat to make it ~79k chars
+    
+    print(f"\n{'='*60}")
+    print(f"Test: Mixed content (real-world scenario)")
+    print(f"Content length: {len(mixed_content):,} characters")
+    print(f"{'='*60}")
+    
+    try:
+        response = await nous_client.chat.completions.create(
+            model=MODEL,
+            messages=[
+                {"role": "system", "content": "Summarize this content."},
+                {"role": "user", "content": mixed_content}
+            ],
+            temperature=0.1,
+            max_tokens=4000
+        )
+        print(f"✅ SUCCESS")
+        results['mixed_content'] = True
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"❌ FAILED: {str(e)}")
+        results['mixed_content'] = False
+    
+    # Summary
+    print(f"\n{'='*60}")
+    print("SUMMARY OF RESULTS:")
+    print(f"{'='*60}")
+    for test, passed in results.items():
+        status = "✅ PASS" if passed else "❌ FAIL"
+        print(f"{test:20s}: {status}")
+    
+    passed = sum(results.values())
+    total = len(results)
+    print(f"\nTotal: {passed}/{total} tests passed")
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    asyncio.run(main())
+

tests/test_nous_api_pattern.py

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+Test to understand the pattern of failures - it's not about content length!
+"""
+
+import asyncio
+import os
+from openai import AsyncOpenAI
+from dotenv import load_dotenv
+
+load_dotenv()
+
+nous_client = AsyncOpenAI(
+    api_key=os.getenv("NOUS_API_KEY"),
+    base_url="https://inference-api.nousresearch.com/v1"
+)
+
+MODEL = "gemini-2.5-flash"
+
+async def quick_test(description: str, content: str, **kwargs):
+    """Quick API test."""
+    print(f"\n{description} ({len(content):,} chars)...", end=" ")
+    
+    try:
+        response = await nous_client.chat.completions.create(
+            model=MODEL,
+            messages=[
+                {"role": "system", "content": "Summarize this."},
+                {"role": "user", "content": content}
+            ],
+            **kwargs
+        )
+        print(f"✅ SUCCESS")
+        return True
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"❌ FAILED: {str(e)[:80]}")
+        return False
+
+async def main():
+    print("Testing different content types and parameters...")
+    
+    # Theory 1: Repeated characters trigger validation
+    print("\n" + "="*60)
+    print("THEORY 1: Repeated characters")
+    print("="*60)
+    await quick_test("Repeated 'A's (5k)", "A" * 5000, temperature=0.1, max_tokens=4000)
+    await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
+    await quick_test("Repeated 'A's (79k)", "A" * 79625, temperature=0.1, max_tokens=4000)
+    await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
+    await quick_test("Varied text (5k)", "Test content. " * 400, temperature=0.1, max_tokens=4000)
+    await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
+    await quick_test("Varied text (79k)", "Test content with variety. " * 3000, temperature=0.1, max_tokens=4000)
+    
+    # Theory 2: max_tokens parameter
+    print("\n" + "="*60)
+    print("THEORY 2: max_tokens parameter")
+    print("="*60)
+    content = "Test " * 4000  # 20k chars
+    await quick_test("max_tokens=4000", content, temperature=0.1, max_tokens=4000)
+    await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
+    await quick_test("max_tokens=8000", content, temperature=0.1, max_tokens=8000)
+    await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
+    await quick_test("max_tokens=2000", content, temperature=0.1, max_tokens=2000)
+    await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
+    await quick_test("No max_tokens", content, temperature=0.1)
+    
+    # Theory 3: Temperature parameter
+    print("\n" + "="*60)
+    print("THEORY 3: Temperature parameter")
+    print("="*60)
+    content = "Test " * 4000
+    await quick_test("temperature=0.1", content, temperature=0.1, max_tokens=4000)
+    await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
+    await quick_test("temperature=0.0", content, temperature=0.0, max_tokens=4000)
+    await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
+    await quick_test("temperature=0.5", content, temperature=0.5, max_tokens=4000)
+    await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
+    await quick_test("No temperature", content, max_tokens=4000)
+    
+    # Theory 4: System prompt impact
+    print("\n" + "="*60)
+    print("THEORY 4: System prompt length")
+    print("="*60)
+    
+    short_system = "Summarize this."
+    long_system = """You are an expert content analyst. Your job is to process web content and create a comprehensive yet concise summary that preserves all important information while dramatically reducing bulk.
+
+Create a well-structured markdown summary that includes:
+1. Key excerpts (quotes, code snippets, important facts) in their original format
+2. Comprehensive summary of all other important information
+3. Proper markdown formatting with headers, bullets, and emphasis
+
+Your goal is to preserve ALL important information while reducing length."""
+    
+    content = "A" * 5000
+    
+    print(f"\nShort system prompt...", end=" ")
+    try:
+        response = await nous_client.chat.completions.create(
+            model=MODEL,
+            messages=[
+                {"role": "system", "content": short_system},
+                {"role": "user", "content": content}
+            ],
+            temperature=0.1,
+            max_tokens=4000
+        )
+        print(f"✅ SUCCESS")
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"❌ FAILED")
+    
+    await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
+    
+    print(f"Long system prompt...", end=" ")
+    try:
+        response = await nous_client.chat.completions.create(
+            model=MODEL,
+            messages=[
+                {"role": "system", "content": long_system},
+                {"role": "user", "content": content}
+            ],
+            temperature=0.1,
+            max_tokens=4000
+        )
+        print(f"✅ SUCCESS")
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"❌ FAILED")
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    asyncio.run(main())
+

tests/test_temperature_fix.py

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+Test to confirm: temperature < 0.3 causes failures on Nous API
+"""
+
+import asyncio
+import os
+from openai import AsyncOpenAI
+from dotenv import load_dotenv
+
+load_dotenv()
+
+nous_client = AsyncOpenAI(
+    api_key=os.getenv("NOUS_API_KEY"),
+    base_url="https://inference-api.nousresearch.com/v1"
+)
+
+MODEL = "gemini-2.5-flash"
+
+async def test_temp(temp_value):
+    """Test a specific temperature value."""
+    content = "Test content. " * 1000  # 14k chars
+    
+    print(f"Testing temperature={temp_value}...", end=" ")
+    
+    try:
+        response = await nous_client.chat.completions.create(
+            model=MODEL,
+            messages=[
+                {"role": "system", "content": "Summarize this content."},
+                {"role": "user", "content": content}
+            ],
+            temperature=temp_value,
+            max_tokens=4000
+        )
+        print(f"✅ SUCCESS")
+        return True
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"❌ FAILED")
+        return False
+
+async def main():
+    print("Testing temperature threshold for Nous API...")
+    print("="*60)
+    
+    temps = [0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 1.0]
+    
+    for temp in temps:
+        await test_temp(temp)
+        await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
+    
+    print("="*60)
+    print("\nNow testing with ACTUAL web_tools.py content and parameters:")
+    print("="*60)
+    
+    # Simulate the actual web_tools.py call
+    system_prompt = """You are an expert content analyst. Your job is to process web content and create a comprehensive yet concise summary that preserves all important information while dramatically reducing bulk.
+
+Create a well-structured markdown summary that includes:
+1. Key excerpts (quotes, code snippets, important facts) in their original format
+2. Comprehensive summary of all other important information
+3. Proper markdown formatting with headers, bullets, and emphasis
+
+Your goal is to preserve ALL important information while reducing length. Never lose key facts, figures, insights, or actionable information. Make it scannable and well-organized."""
+
+    content = "Sample web page content. " * 3000  # ~75k chars like the real failures
+    
+    user_prompt = f"""Please process this web content and create a comprehensive markdown summary:
+
+CONTENT TO PROCESS:
+{content}
+
+Create a markdown summary that captures all key information in a well-organized, scannable format. Include important quotes and code snippets in their original formatting. Focus on actionable information, specific details, and unique insights."""
+    
+    print(f"\nActual web_tools call (temp=0.1, {len(content):,} chars)...", end=" ")
+    try:
+        response = await nous_client.chat.completions.create(
+            model=MODEL,
+            messages=[
+                {"role": "system", "content": system_prompt},
+                {"role": "user", "content": user_prompt}
+            ],
+            temperature=0.1,
+            max_tokens=4000
+        )
+        print(f"✅ SUCCESS")
+    except:
+        print(f"❌ FAILED")
+    
+    await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
+    
+    print(f"Same call but with temp=0.3...", end=" ")
+    try:
+        response = await nous_client.chat.completions.create(
+            model=MODEL,
+            messages=[
+                {"role": "system", "content": system_prompt},
+                {"role": "user", "content": user_prompt}
+            ],
+            temperature=0.3,
+            max_tokens=4000
+        )
+        print(f"✅ SUCCESS")
+    except:
+        print(f"❌ FAILED")
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    asyncio.run(main())
+

tools/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+Tools Package
+
+This package contains all the specific tool implementations for the Hermes Agent.
+Each module provides specialized functionality for different capabilities:
+
+- web_tools: Web search, content extraction, and crawling
+- terminal_tool: Command execution on virtual machines
+- vision_tools: Image analysis and understanding
+- mixture_of_agents_tool: Multi-model collaborative reasoning
+- image_generation_tool: Text-to-image generation with upscaling
+
+The tools are imported into model_tools.py which provides a unified interface
+for the AI agent to access all capabilities.
+"""
+
+# Export all tools for easy importing
+from .web_tools import (
+    web_search_tool,
+    web_extract_tool,
+    web_crawl_tool,
+    check_firecrawl_api_key
+)
+
+from .terminal_tool import (
+    terminal_tool,
+    check_hecate_requirements,
+    TERMINAL_TOOL_DESCRIPTION
+)
+
+from .vision_tools import (
+    vision_analyze_tool,
+    check_vision_requirements
+)
+
+from .mixture_of_agents_tool import (
+    mixture_of_agents_tool,
+    check_moa_requirements
+)
+
+from .image_generation_tool import (
+    image_generate_tool,
+    check_image_generation_requirements
+)
+
+__all__ = [
+    # Web tools
+    'web_search_tool',
+    'web_extract_tool',
+    'web_crawl_tool',
+    'check_firecrawl_api_key',
+    # Terminal tools
+    'terminal_tool',
+    'check_hecate_requirements',
+    'TERMINAL_TOOL_DESCRIPTION',
+    # Vision tools
+    'vision_analyze_tool',
+    'check_vision_requirements',
+    # MoA tools
+    'mixture_of_agents_tool',
+    'check_moa_requirements',
+    # Image generation tools
+    'image_generate_tool',
+    'check_image_generation_requirements',
+]
+

tools/image_generation_tool.py

@@ -319,9 +319,6 @@ async def image_generate_tool(
         if not prompt or not isinstance(prompt, str) or len(prompt.strip()) == 0:
             raise ValueError("Prompt is required and must be a non-empty string")
         
-        if len(prompt) > 1000:
-            raise ValueError("Prompt must be 1000 characters or less")
-        
         # Check API key availability
         if not os.getenv("FAL_KEY"):
             raise ValueError("FAL_KEY environment variable not set")
@@ -417,7 +414,7 @@ async def image_generate_tool(
         _log_debug_call("image_generate_tool", debug_call_data)
         _save_debug_log()
         
-        return json.dumps(response_data, indent=2)
+        return json.dumps(response_data, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)
         
     except Exception as e:
         generation_time = (datetime.datetime.now() - start_time).total_seconds()
@@ -435,7 +432,7 @@ async def image_generate_tool(
         _log_debug_call("image_generate_tool", debug_call_data)
         _save_debug_log()
         
-        return json.dumps(response_data, indent=2)
+        return json.dumps(response_data, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)
 
 
 def check_fal_api_key() -> bool:

tools/simple_terminal_tool.py

@@ -0,0 +1,396 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+Simple Terminal Tool Module
+
+A simplified terminal tool that executes commands on MorphCloud VMs without tmux.
+No session persistence, no interactive app support - just simple command execution.
+
+Features:
+- Direct SSH command execution
+- Background task support
+- VM lifecycle management with TTL
+- Automatic cleanup after inactivity
+
+Usage:
+    from simple_terminal_tool import simple_terminal_tool
+
+    # Execute a simple command
+    result = simple_terminal_tool("ls -la")
+
+    # Execute in background
+    result = simple_terminal_tool("python server.py", background=True)
+"""
+
+import json
+import os
+import time
+import threading
+import atexit
+from typing import Optional, Dict, Any
+
+# Tool description for LLM
+SIMPLE_TERMINAL_TOOL_DESCRIPTION = """Execute commands on a secure Linux VM environment.
+
+**Environment:**
+- Minimal Debian-based OS with internet access
+- Automatic VM lifecycle management (creates on-demand, reuses, cleans up)
+- Filesystem is persisted between tool calls but environment variables, venvs, etc are reset.
+
+**Command Execution:**
+- Simple commands: Just provide the 'command' parameter
+- Background processes: Set 'background': True for servers/long-running tasks
+- Command timeout: Optional 'timeout' parameter in seconds
+
+**Examples:**
+- Run command: `{"command": "ls -la"}`
+- Background task: `{"command": "source path/to/my/venv/bin/activate && python server.py", "background": True}`
+- With timeout: `{"command": "long_task.sh", "timeout": 300}`
+
+**Best Practices:**
+- Run servers/long processes in background
+- Monitor disk usage for large tasks
+- Install whatever tools you need with sudo apt-get
+- Do not be afraid to run pip with --break-system-packages
+
+**Things to avoid**
+- Do NOT use interactive tools such as tmux, vim, nano, python repl - you will get stuck. Even git sometimes becomes interactive if the output is large. If you're not sure pipe to cat.
+"""
+
+# Global state for VM lifecycle management
+_active_instances: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+_last_activity: Dict[str, float] = {}
+_instance_lock = threading.Lock()
+_cleanup_thread = None
+_cleanup_running = False
+
+
+def _cleanup_inactive_vms(vm_lifetime_seconds: int = 300):
+    """Clean up VMs that have been inactive for longer than vm_lifetime_seconds."""
+    global _active_instances, _last_activity
+
+    current_time = time.time()
+    tasks_to_cleanup = []
+
+    with _instance_lock:
+        for task_id, last_time in list(_last_activity.items()):
+            if current_time - last_time > vm_lifetime_seconds:
+                tasks_to_cleanup.append(task_id)
+
+        for task_id in tasks_to_cleanup:
+            try:
+                if task_id in _active_instances:
+                    instance = _active_instances[task_id]
+                    if hasattr(instance, 'terminate'):
+                        instance.terminate()
+                    elif hasattr(instance, 'stop'):
+                        instance.stop()
+                    elif hasattr(instance, 'delete'):
+                        instance.delete()
+
+                    del _active_instances[task_id]
+                    print(f"[VM Cleanup] Terminated inactive VM for task: {task_id}")
+
+                if task_id in _last_activity:
+                    del _last_activity[task_id]
+
+            except Exception as e:
+                # 404 errors are benign - VM already cleaned up by TTL
+                error_str = str(e)
+                if "404" in error_str or "InstanceNotFoundError" in error_str or "not found" in error_str.lower():
+                    print(f"[VM Cleanup] VM for task {task_id} already cleaned up (likely TTL expiration)")
+                else:
+                    print(f"[VM Cleanup] Error cleaning up VM for task {task_id}: {e}")
+
+
+def _cleanup_thread_worker():
+    """Background thread worker that periodically cleans up inactive VMs."""
+    global _cleanup_running
+
+    while _cleanup_running:
+        try:
+            vm_lifetime = int(os.getenv("HECATE_VM_LIFETIME_SECONDS", "300"))
+            _cleanup_inactive_vms(vm_lifetime)
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(f"[VM Cleanup] Error in cleanup thread: {e}")
+
+        for _ in range(60):
+            if not _cleanup_running:
+                break
+            time.sleep(1)
+
+
+def _start_cleanup_thread():
+    """Start the background cleanup thread if not already running."""
+    global _cleanup_thread, _cleanup_running
+
+    with _instance_lock:
+        if _cleanup_thread is None or not _cleanup_thread.is_alive():
+            _cleanup_running = True
+            _cleanup_thread = threading.Thread(target=_cleanup_thread_worker, daemon=True)
+            _cleanup_thread.start()
+
+
+def _stop_cleanup_thread():
+    """Stop the background cleanup thread."""
+    global _cleanup_running
+    _cleanup_running = False
+    if _cleanup_thread is not None:
+        _cleanup_thread.join(timeout=5)
+
+
+def cleanup_vm(task_id: str):
+    """Manually clean up a specific VM by task_id."""
+    global _active_instances, _last_activity
+
+    with _instance_lock:
+        try:
+            if task_id in _active_instances:
+                instance = _active_instances[task_id]
+                if hasattr(instance, 'terminate'):
+                    instance.terminate()
+                elif hasattr(instance, 'stop'):
+                    instance.stop()
+                elif hasattr(instance, 'delete'):
+                    instance.delete()
+
+                del _active_instances[task_id]
+                print(f"[VM Cleanup] Manually terminated VM for task: {task_id}")
+
+            if task_id in _last_activity:
+                del _last_activity[task_id]
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            # 404 errors are benign - VM already cleaned up by TTL
+            error_str = str(e)
+            if "404" in error_str or "InstanceNotFoundError" in error_str or "not found" in error_str.lower():
+                print(f"[VM Cleanup] VM for task {task_id} already cleaned up (likely TTL expiration)")
+            else:
+                print(f"[VM Cleanup] Error manually cleaning up VM for task {task_id}: {e}")
+
+
+atexit.register(_stop_cleanup_thread)
+
+
+def _execute_ssh_command(instance, command: str, timeout: Optional[int] = None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """
+    Execute a command via SSH on the VM instance.
+
+    Args:
+        instance: MorphVM instance
+        command: Command to execute
+        timeout: Optional timeout in seconds
+
+    Returns:
+        dict with stdout, stderr, returncode
+    """
+    ssh_context_manager = None
+    try:
+        # Use the instance's SSH context manager
+        ssh_context_manager = instance.ssh()
+        ssh_context = ssh_context_manager.__enter__()
+
+        # Execute the command. Using a PTY ensures stdout/stderr ordering matches
+        # what a human would see in a terminal session.
+        result = ssh_context.run(
+            command,
+            get_pty=True,
+            timeout=timeout or 120,
+        )
+
+        # Close the SSH connection
+        if ssh_context_manager:
+            try:
+                ssh_context_manager.__exit__(None, None, None)
+            except:
+                pass
+
+        return {
+            "stdout": result.stdout or "",
+            "stderr": result.stderr or "",
+            "returncode": result.returncode
+        }
+
+    except Exception as e:
+        # Close connection on error
+        if ssh_context_manager:
+            try:
+                ssh_context_manager.__exit__(None, None, None)
+            except:
+                pass
+
+        return {
+            "stdout": "",
+            "stderr": f"SSH execution failed: {str(e)}",
+            "returncode": -1
+        }
+
+def simple_terminal_tool(
+    command: str,
+    background: bool = False,
+    timeout: Optional[int] = None,
+    task_id: Optional[str] = None
+) -> str:
+    """
+    Execute a command on a MorphCloud VM without session persistence.
+
+    Args:
+        command: The command to execute
+        background: Whether to run in background (default: False)
+        timeout: Command timeout in seconds (default: 120)
+        task_id: Unique identifier for VM isolation (optional)
+
+    Returns:
+        str: JSON string with output, exit_code, and error fields
+
+    Examples:
+        # Execute a simple command
+        >>> result = simple_terminal_tool(command="ls -la /tmp")
+
+        # Run a background task
+        >>> result = simple_terminal_tool(command="python server.py", background=True)
+
+        # With custom timeout
+        >>> result = simple_terminal_tool(command="long_task.sh", timeout=300)
+    """
+    global _active_instances, _last_activity
+
+    try:
+        # Import required modules
+        try:
+            from morphcloud.api import MorphCloudClient
+        except ImportError as import_error:
+            return json.dumps({
+                "output": "",
+                "exit_code": -1,
+                "error": f"Terminal tool disabled: {import_error}",
+                "status": "disabled"
+            }, ensure_ascii=False)
+
+        # Get configuration
+        vm_ttl_seconds = int(os.getenv("HECATE_VM_TTL_SECONDS", "1200"))
+        snapshot_id = os.getenv("HECATE_DEFAULT_SNAPSHOT_ID", "snapshot_defv9tjg")
+
+        # Check API key
+        morph_api_key = os.getenv("MORPH_API_KEY")
+        if not morph_api_key:
+            return json.dumps({
+                "output": "",
+                "exit_code": -1,
+                "error": "MORPH_API_KEY environment variable not set",
+                "status": "disabled"
+            }, ensure_ascii=False)
+
+        # Use task_id for VM isolation
+        effective_task_id = task_id or "default"
+
+        # Start cleanup thread
+        _start_cleanup_thread()
+
+        # Get or create VM instance
+        with _instance_lock:
+            if effective_task_id not in _active_instances:
+                morph_client = MorphCloudClient(api_key=morph_api_key)
+                _active_instances[effective_task_id] = morph_client.instances.start(
+                    snapshot_id=snapshot_id,
+                    ttl_seconds=vm_ttl_seconds,
+                    ttl_action="stop"
+                )
+
+            # Update last activity time
+            _last_activity[effective_task_id] = time.time()
+            instance = _active_instances[effective_task_id]
+
+        # Wait for instance to be ready
+        instance.wait_until_ready()
+
+        # Prepare command for execution
+        if background:
+            # Run in background with nohup and redirect output
+            exec_command = f"nohup {command} > /tmp/bg_output.log 2>&1 &"
+            result = _execute_ssh_command(instance, exec_command, timeout=10)
+
+            # For background tasks, return immediately with info
+            stderr_text = (result["stderr"] or "").strip()
+            if result["returncode"] == 0:
+                return json.dumps({
+                    "output": "Background task started successfully",
+                    "stderr": stderr_text,
+                    "exit_code": 0,
+                    "error": None
+                }, ensure_ascii=False)
+            else:
+                output_text = result["stdout"] or ""
+                if result["stderr"] and not output_text:
+                    output_text = result["stderr"]
+                return json.dumps({
+                    "output": output_text,
+                    "stderr": stderr_text,
+                    "exit_code": result["returncode"],
+                    "error": result["stderr"]
+                }, ensure_ascii=False)
+        else:
+            # Run foreground command
+            result = _execute_ssh_command(instance, command, timeout=timeout)
+
+            output = result["stdout"] or ""
+            if result["stderr"] and result["returncode"] != 0:
+                output = f"{output}\n{result['stderr']}" if output else result["stderr"]
+            stderr_text = (result["stderr"] or "").strip()
+            return json.dumps({
+                "output": output.strip(),
+                "stderr": stderr_text,
+                "exit_code": result["returncode"],
+                "error": result["stderr"] if result["returncode"] != 0 else None
+            }, ensure_ascii=False)
+
+    except Exception as e:
+        return json.dumps({
+            "output": "",
+            "exit_code": -1,
+            "error": f"Failed to execute command: {str(e)}",
+            "status": "error"
+        }, ensure_ascii=False)
+
+
+def check_requirements() -> bool:
+    """Check if all requirements for the simple terminal tool are met."""
+    required_vars = ["MORPH_API_KEY"]
+    missing_required = [var for var in required_vars if not os.getenv(var)]
+
+    if missing_required:
+        print(f"Missing required environment variables: {', '.join(missing_required)}")
+        return False
+
+    try:
+        from morphcloud.api import MorphCloudClient
+        return True
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"MorphCloud not available: {e}")
+        return False
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    """Simple test when run directly."""
+    print("Simple Terminal Tool Module")
+    print("=" * 40)
+
+    if not check_requirements():
+        print("Requirements not met. Please check the messages above.")
+        exit(1)
+
+    print("All requirements met!")
+    print("\nAvailable Tool:")
+    print("  - simple_terminal_tool: Execute commands without session persistence")
+
+    print("\nUsage Examples:")
+    print("  # Execute a command")
+    print("  result = simple_terminal_tool(command='ls -la')")
+    print("  ")
+    print("  # Run a background task")
+    print("  result = simple_terminal_tool(command='python server.py', background=True)")
+
+    print("\nEnvironment Variables:")
+    print(f"  MORPH_API_KEY: {'Set' if os.getenv('MORPH_API_KEY') else 'Not set'}")
+    print(f"  HECATE_VM_TTL_SECONDS: {os.getenv('HECATE_VM_TTL_SECONDS', '1200')} (default: 1200 / 20 minutes)")
+    print(f"  HECATE_VM_LIFETIME_SECONDS: {os.getenv('HECATE_VM_LIFETIME_SECONDS', '300')} (default: 300 / 5 minutes)")
+    print(f"  HECATE_DEFAULT_SNAPSHOT_ID: {os.getenv('HECATE_DEFAULT_SNAPSHOT_ID', 'snapshot_defv9tjg')}")

tools/terminal_tool.py

@@ -0,0 +1,456 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+Terminal Tool Module
+
+This module provides a single terminal tool using Hecate's VM infrastructure.
+It wraps Hecate's functionality to provide a simple interface for executing commands
+on Morph VMs with automatic lifecycle management.
+
+VM Lifecycle:
+- VMs have a TTL (time to live) set at creation (default: 20 minutes)
+- VMs are also cleaned up locally after 5 minutes of inactivity
+- Timer resets with each use
+
+Available tool:
+- terminal_tool: Execute commands with optional interactive session support
+
+Usage:
+    from terminal_tool import terminal_tool
+
+    # Execute a single command
+    result = terminal_tool("ls -la")
+
+    # Execute in an interactive session
+    result = terminal_tool("python", input_keys="print('hello')\\nexit()\\n")
+"""
+
+import json
+import os
+import uuid
+import threading
+import time
+import atexit
+from typing import Optional, Dict, Any
+
+# Detailed description for the terminal tool based on Hermes Terminal system prompt
+TERMINAL_TOOL_DESCRIPTION = """Execute commands on a secure, persistent Linux VM environment with full interactive application support.
+
+**Environment:** 
+- Minimal Debian-based OS with internet access
+- Automatic VM lifecycle management (creates on-demand, reuses, cleans up)
+- **Full state persistence across tool calls**: current directory (pwd), environment variables, activated virtual environments (conda/venv), running processes, and command history all persist between consecutive tool calls
+- Session state managed automatically via tmux
+
+**Command Execution:**
+- Simple commands: Just provide the 'command' parameter
+- Background processes: Set 'background': True for servers/long-running tasks
+- Interactive applications automatically detected and handled
+
+**Interactive Applications (TUIs/Pagers/Prompts):**
+When commands enter interactive mode (vim, nano, less, git prompts, package managers, etc.), you'll receive screen content with "frozen" status. This is NORMAL - the session is still active and waiting for input.
+
+**To interact with frozen sessions:**
+1. Use 'input_keys' parameter with keystrokes to send
+2. System auto-detects and uses the active session
+3. Session stays active until application exits
+
+**Special Key Syntax for input_keys:**
+- `<ESC>`: Escape key
+- `<ENTER>`: Enter/Return  
+- `<CTRL+C>`, `<CTRL+D>`, `<CTRL+Z>`: Control combinations
+- `<UP>`, `<DOWN>`, `<LEFT>`, `<RIGHT>`: Arrow keys
+- `<TAB>`, `<BACKSPACE>`: Tab and Backspace
+- `<F1>` through `<F12>`: Function keys
+- `<SHIFT+TAB>`: Shift+Tab
+- Uppercase letters for Shift+letter (e.g., 'V' for Shift+V)
+- Symbols for Shift+number (e.g., '!' for Shift+1, ':' for Shift+;)
+
+**Examples:**
+- Start vim: `{"command": "vim file.txt"}`
+- Type in vim: `{"input_keys": "iHello World<ESC>"}`  
+- Save and quit: `{"input_keys": ":wq<ENTER>"}`
+- Navigate in less: `{"input_keys": "j"}`
+- Quit less: `{"input_keys": "q"}`
+
+**Best Practices:**
+- Run servers/long processes in background with separate tool calls
+- Chain multiple foreground commands in single call if needed
+- Monitor disk usage for large tasks, clean up to free space
+- Test components incrementally with mock inputs
+- Install whatever tools needed - full system access provided"""
+
+# Global state for VM lifecycle management
+# These persist across tool calls to enable session continuity
+# Changed to dictionaries keyed by task_id to prevent leakage between concurrent tasks
+_active_instances: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+_active_contexts: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+_last_activity: Dict[str, float] = {}  # Track last activity time for each VM
+_instance_lock = threading.Lock()
+_cleanup_thread = None
+_cleanup_running = False
+
+def _cleanup_inactive_vms(vm_lifetime_seconds: int = 300):
+    """
+    Clean up VMs that have been inactive for longer than vm_lifetime_seconds.
+    This function should be called periodically by a background thread.
+
+    Args:
+        vm_lifetime_seconds: Maximum lifetime in seconds for inactive VMs (default: 300)
+    """
+    global _active_instances, _active_contexts, _last_activity
+
+    current_time = time.time()
+    tasks_to_cleanup = []
+
+    with _instance_lock:
+        # Find all VMs that have been inactive for too long
+        for task_id, last_time in list(_last_activity.items()):
+            if current_time - last_time > vm_lifetime_seconds:
+                tasks_to_cleanup.append(task_id)
+
+        # Clean up the inactive VMs
+        for task_id in tasks_to_cleanup:
+            try:
+                if task_id in _active_instances:
+                    instance = _active_instances[task_id]
+                    # Terminate the VM instance
+                    if hasattr(instance, 'terminate'):
+                        instance.terminate()
+                    elif hasattr(instance, 'stop'):
+                        instance.stop()
+                    elif hasattr(instance, 'delete'):
+                        instance.delete()
+
+                    # Remove from tracking dictionaries
+                    del _active_instances[task_id]
+                    print(f"[VM Cleanup] Terminated inactive VM for task: {task_id}")
+
+                if task_id in _active_contexts:
+                    del _active_contexts[task_id]
+
+                if task_id in _last_activity:
+                    del _last_activity[task_id]
+
+            except Exception as e:
+                print(f"[VM Cleanup] Error cleaning up VM for task {task_id}: {e}")
+
+def _cleanup_thread_worker():
+    """
+    Background thread worker that periodically cleans up inactive VMs.
+    Runs every 60 seconds.
+    """
+    global _cleanup_running
+
+    while _cleanup_running:
+        try:
+            vm_lifetime = int(os.getenv("HECATE_VM_LIFETIME_SECONDS", "300"))
+            _cleanup_inactive_vms(vm_lifetime)
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(f"[VM Cleanup] Error in cleanup thread: {e}")
+
+        # Sleep for 60 seconds, but check every second if we should stop
+        for _ in range(60):
+            if not _cleanup_running:
+                break
+            time.sleep(1)
+
+def _start_cleanup_thread():
+    """
+    Start the background cleanup thread if it's not already running.
+    """
+    global _cleanup_thread, _cleanup_running
+
+    with _instance_lock:
+        if _cleanup_thread is None or not _cleanup_thread.is_alive():
+            _cleanup_running = True
+            _cleanup_thread = threading.Thread(target=_cleanup_thread_worker, daemon=True)
+            _cleanup_thread.start()
+
+def _stop_cleanup_thread():
+    """
+    Stop the background cleanup thread.
+    """
+    global _cleanup_running
+    _cleanup_running = False
+    if _cleanup_thread is not None:
+        _cleanup_thread.join(timeout=5)
+
+def cleanup_vm(task_id: str):
+    """
+    Manually clean up a specific VM by task_id.
+    This should be called when a task is completed.
+
+    Args:
+        task_id: The task ID of the VM to clean up
+    """
+    global _active_instances, _active_contexts, _last_activity
+
+    with _instance_lock:
+        try:
+            if task_id in _active_instances:
+                instance = _active_instances[task_id]
+                # Terminate the VM instance
+                if hasattr(instance, 'terminate'):
+                    instance.terminate()
+                elif hasattr(instance, 'stop'):
+                    instance.stop()
+                elif hasattr(instance, 'delete'):
+                    instance.delete()
+
+                # Remove from tracking dictionaries
+                del _active_instances[task_id]
+                print(f"[VM Cleanup] Manually terminated VM for task: {task_id}")
+
+            if task_id in _active_contexts:
+                del _active_contexts[task_id]
+
+            if task_id in _last_activity:
+                del _last_activity[task_id]
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(f"[VM Cleanup] Error manually cleaning up VM for task {task_id}: {e}")
+
+# Register cleanup on program exit
+atexit.register(_stop_cleanup_thread)
+
+def terminal_tool(
+    command: Optional[str] = None,
+    input_keys: Optional[str] = None,
+    session_id: Optional[str] = None,
+    background: bool = False,
+    idle_threshold: float = 5.0,
+    timeout: Optional[int] = None,
+    task_id: Optional[str] = None
+) -> str:
+    """
+    Execute a command on a Morph VM with optional interactive session support.
+
+    This tool uses Hecate's VM lifecycle management to automatically create
+    and manage VMs. VMs are reused within the configured lifetime window
+    and automatically cleaned up after inactivity.
+
+    Args:
+        command: The command to execute (optional if continuing existing session)
+        input_keys: Keystrokes to send to interactive session (e.g., "hello\\n")
+        session_id: ID of existing session to continue (optional)
+        background: Whether to run the command in the background (default: False)
+        idle_threshold: Seconds to wait for output before considering session idle (default: 5.0)
+        timeout: Command timeout in seconds (optional)
+        task_id: Unique identifier for this task to isolate VMs between concurrent tasks (optional)
+
+    Returns:
+        str: JSON string containing command output, session info, exit code, and any errors
+    
+    Examples:
+        # Execute a simple command
+        >>> result = terminal_tool(command="ls -la /tmp")
+        
+        # Start an interactive Python session
+        >>> result = terminal_tool(command="python3")
+        >>> session_data = json.loads(result)
+        >>> session_id = session_data["session_id"]
+        
+        # Send input to the session
+        >>> result = terminal_tool(input_keys="print('Hello')\\n", session_id=session_id)
+        
+        # Run a background task
+        >>> result = terminal_tool(command="sleep 60", background=True)
+    """
+    global _active_instances, _active_contexts
+
+    try:
+        # Import required modules lazily so this module can be imported
+        # even when hecate is not installed
+        try:
+            from morphcloud._llm import ToolCall
+            from morphcloud.api import MorphCloudClient
+            from hecate.cli import run_tool, ExecutionContext
+            from rich.console import Console
+            import io
+        except ImportError as import_error:
+            return json.dumps({
+                "output": "",
+                "screen": "",
+                "exit_code": -1,
+                "error": f"Terminal tool is disabled due to import error: {import_error}",
+                "status": "disabled"
+            }, ensure_ascii=False)
+
+
+        # Get configuration from environment
+        vm_lifetime_seconds = int(os.getenv("HECATE_VM_LIFETIME_SECONDS", "300"))
+        vm_ttl_seconds = int(os.getenv("HECATE_VM_TTL_SECONDS", "1200"))  # 20 minutes default
+        snapshot_id = os.getenv("HECATE_DEFAULT_SNAPSHOT_ID", "snapshot_defv9tjg")
+
+        # Check API key
+        morph_api_key = os.getenv("MORPH_API_KEY")
+        if not morph_api_key:
+            return json.dumps({
+                "output": "",
+                "screen": "",
+                "exit_code": -1,
+                "error": "MORPH_API_KEY environment variable not set",
+                "status": "disabled"
+            }, ensure_ascii=False)
+
+        # Use task_id to isolate VMs between concurrent tasks
+        # If no task_id provided, use "default" for backward compatibility
+        effective_task_id = task_id or "default"
+
+        # Start the cleanup thread if not already running
+        _start_cleanup_thread()
+
+        # Get or create VM instance and execution context per task
+        # This is critical for interactive session support - the context must persist!
+        with _instance_lock:
+            if effective_task_id not in _active_instances:
+                morph_client = MorphCloudClient(api_key=morph_api_key)
+                _active_instances[effective_task_id] = morph_client.instances.start(
+                    snapshot_id=snapshot_id,
+                    ttl_seconds=vm_ttl_seconds,
+                    ttl_action="stop"
+                )
+
+            # Get or create persistent execution context per task
+            if effective_task_id not in _active_contexts:
+                _active_contexts[effective_task_id] = ExecutionContext()
+
+            # Update last activity time for this VM (resets the inactivity timer)
+            _last_activity[effective_task_id] = time.time()
+
+            instance = _active_instances[effective_task_id]
+            ctx = _active_contexts[effective_task_id]
+
+        # Build tool input based on provided parameters
+        tool_input = {}
+
+        if command:
+            tool_input["command"] = command
+        if input_keys:
+            tool_input["input_keys"] = input_keys
+        if session_id:
+            tool_input["session_id"] = session_id
+        if background:
+            tool_input["background"] = background
+        if idle_threshold != 5.0:
+            tool_input["idle_threshold"] = idle_threshold
+        if timeout is not None:
+            tool_input["timeout"] = timeout
+
+        tool_call = ToolCall(
+            name="run_command",
+            input=tool_input
+        )
+
+        # Create a console for output (redirect to string buffer to avoid printing)
+        console_output = io.StringIO()
+        console = Console(file=console_output, force_terminal=False, legacy_windows=False)
+
+        # Generate unique tool block ID
+        tool_block_id = f"tool_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}"
+
+        # Execute the tool with hecate
+        result = run_tool(
+            tool_call=tool_call,
+            instance=instance,
+            console=console,
+            tool_block_id=tool_block_id,
+            ctx=ctx
+        )
+
+        # Format the result with only essential fields for the LLM
+        # Map hecate's "stdout" to "output" for compatibility
+        formatted_result = {
+            "output": result.get("stdout", result.get("output", "")),
+            "screen": result.get("screen", ""),
+            "exit_code": result.get("returncode", result.get("exit_code", -1)),
+            "error": result.get("error")
+        }
+
+        return json.dumps(formatted_result, ensure_ascii=False)
+
+    except Exception as e:
+        return json.dumps({
+            "output": "",
+            "screen": "",
+            "exit_code": -1,
+            "error": f"Failed to execute terminal command: {str(e)}",
+            "status": "error"
+        }, ensure_ascii=False)
+
+def check_hecate_requirements() -> bool:
+    """
+    Check if all requirements for terminal tools are met.
+    
+    Returns:
+        bool: True if all requirements are met, False otherwise
+    """
+    # Check for required environment variables
+    required_vars = ["MORPH_API_KEY"]
+    optional_vars = ["OPENAI_API_KEY"]  # Needed for Hecate's LLM features
+    
+    missing_required = [var for var in required_vars if not os.getenv(var)]
+    missing_optional = [var for var in optional_vars if not os.getenv(var)]
+    
+    if missing_required:
+        print(f"Missing required environment variables: {', '.join(missing_required)}")
+        return False
+    
+    if missing_optional:
+        print(f"Warning: Missing optional environment variables: {', '.join(missing_optional)}")
+        print("   (Some Hecate features may be limited)")
+    
+    # Check if Hecate and required modules are importable
+    try:
+        from morphcloud._llm import ToolCall
+        from morphcloud.api import MorphCloudClient
+        from hecate.cli import run_tool, ExecutionContext
+        from rich.console import Console
+        return True
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"Hecate not available: {e}")
+        print(f"Make sure hecate is installed and MORPH_API_KEY is set.")
+        return False
+
+# Module-level initialization check
+_requirements_met = check_hecate_requirements()
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    """
+    Simple test/demo when run directly
+    """
+    print("Terminal Tool Module")
+    print("=" * 40)
+    
+    if not _requirements_met:
+        print("Requirements not met. Please check the messages above.")
+        exit(1)
+    
+    print("All requirements met!")
+    print("\nAvailable Tool:")
+    print("  - terminal_tool: Execute commands with optional interactive session support")
+    
+    print("\nUsage Examples:")
+    print("  # Execute a command")
+    print("  result = terminal_tool(command='ls -la')")
+    print("  ")
+    print("  # Start an interactive session")
+    print("  result = terminal_tool(command='python3')")
+    print("  session_data = json.loads(result)")
+    print("  session_id = session_data['session_id']")
+    print("  ")
+    print("  # Send input to the session")
+    print("  result = terminal_tool(")
+    print("      input_keys='print(\"Hello\")\\\\n',")
+    print("      session_id=session_id")
+    print("  )")
+    print("  ")
+    print("  # Run a background task")
+    print("  result = terminal_tool(command='sleep 60', background=True)")
+    
+    print("\nEnvironment Variables:")
+    print(f"  MORPH_API_KEY: {'Set' if os.getenv('MORPH_API_KEY') else 'Not set'}")
+    print(f"  OPENAI_API_KEY: {'Set' if os.getenv('OPENAI_API_KEY') else 'Not set (optional)'}")
+    print(f"  HECATE_VM_TTL_SECONDS: {os.getenv('HECATE_VM_TTL_SECONDS', '1200')} (default: 1200 / 20 minutes)")
+    print(f"  HECATE_VM_LIFETIME_SECONDS: {os.getenv('HECATE_VM_LIFETIME_SECONDS', '300')} (default: 300 / 5 minutes)")
+    print(f"  HECATE_DEFAULT_SNAPSHOT_ID: {os.getenv('HECATE_DEFAULT_SNAPSHOT_ID', 'snapshot_defv9tjg')} (default: snapshot_defv9tjg)")

tools/vision_tools.py

@@ -1,346 +1,471 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
-"""
-Vision Tools Module
-
-This module provides vision analysis tools that work with image URLs.
-Uses Gemini Flash via Nous Research API for intelligent image understanding.
-
-Available tools:
-- vision_analyze_tool: Analyze images from URLs with custom prompts
-
-Features:
-- Comprehensive image description
-- Context-aware analysis based on user queries
-- Proper error handling and validation
-- Debug logging support
-
-Usage:
-    from vision_tools import vision_analyze_tool
-    import asyncio
-    
-    # Analyze an image
-    result = await vision_analyze_tool(
-        image_url="https://example.com/image.jpg",
-        user_prompt="What architectural style is this building?"
-    )
-"""
-
-import json
-import os
-import asyncio
-import uuid
-import datetime
-from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Dict, Any, Optional
-from openai import AsyncOpenAI
-
-# Initialize Nous Research API client for vision processing
-nous_client = AsyncOpenAI(
-    api_key=os.getenv("NOUS_API_KEY"),
-    base_url="https://inference-api.nousresearch.com/v1"
-)
-
-# Configuration for vision processing
-DEFAULT_VISION_MODEL = "gemini-2.5-flash"
-
-# Debug mode configuration
-DEBUG_MODE = os.getenv("VISION_TOOLS_DEBUG", "false").lower() == "true"
-DEBUG_SESSION_ID = str(uuid.uuid4())
-DEBUG_LOG_PATH = Path("./logs")
-DEBUG_DATA = {
-    "session_id": DEBUG_SESSION_ID,
-    "start_time": datetime.datetime.now().isoformat(),
-    "debug_enabled": DEBUG_MODE,
-    "tool_calls": []
-} if DEBUG_MODE else None
-
-# Create logs directory if debug mode is enabled
-if DEBUG_MODE:
-    DEBUG_LOG_PATH.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
-    print(f"🐛 Vision debug mode enabled - Session ID: {DEBUG_SESSION_ID}")
-
-
-def _log_debug_call(tool_name: str, call_data: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
-    """
-    Log a debug call entry to the global debug data structure.
-    
-    Args:
-        tool_name (str): Name of the tool being called
-        call_data (Dict[str, Any]): Data about the call including parameters and results
-    """
-    if not DEBUG_MODE or not DEBUG_DATA:
-        return
-    
-    call_entry = {
-        "timestamp": datetime.datetime.now().isoformat(),
-        "tool_name": tool_name,
-        **call_data
-    }
-    
-    DEBUG_DATA["tool_calls"].append(call_entry)
-
-
-def _save_debug_log() -> None:
-    """
-    Save the current debug data to a JSON file in the logs directory.
-    """
-    if not DEBUG_MODE or not DEBUG_DATA:
-        return
-    
-    try:
-        debug_filename = f"vision_tools_debug_{DEBUG_SESSION_ID}.json"
-        debug_filepath = DEBUG_LOG_PATH / debug_filename
-        
-        # Update end time
-        DEBUG_DATA["end_time"] = datetime.datetime.now().isoformat()
-        DEBUG_DATA["total_calls"] = len(DEBUG_DATA["tool_calls"])
-        
-        with open(debug_filepath, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
-            json.dump(DEBUG_DATA, f, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)
-        
-        print(f"🐛 Vision debug log saved: {debug_filepath}")
-        
-    except Exception as e:
-        print(f"❌ Error saving vision debug log: {str(e)}")
-
-
-def _validate_image_url(url: str) -> bool:
-    """
-    Basic validation of image URL format.
-    
-    Args:
-        url (str): The URL to validate
-        
-    Returns:
-        bool: True if URL appears to be valid, False otherwise
-    """
-    if not url or not isinstance(url, str):
-        return False
-    
-    # Check if it's a valid URL format
-    if not (url.startswith('http://') or url.startswith('https://')):
-        return False
-    
-    # Check for common image extensions (optional, as URLs may not have extensions)
-    image_extensions = ['.jpg', '.jpeg', '.png', '.gif', '.bmp', '.webp', '.svg']
-    
-    return True  # Allow all HTTP/HTTPS URLs for flexibility
-
-
-async def vision_analyze_tool(
-    image_url: str,
-    user_prompt: str,
-    model: str = DEFAULT_VISION_MODEL
-) -> str:
-    """
-    Analyze an image from a URL using vision AI.
-    
-    This tool processes images using Gemini Flash via Nous Research API.
-    The user_prompt parameter is expected to be pre-formatted by the calling
-    function (typically model_tools.py) to include both full description
-    requests and specific questions.
-    
-    Args:
-        image_url (str): The URL of the image to analyze
-        user_prompt (str): The pre-formatted prompt for the vision model
-        model (str): The vision model to use (default: gemini-2.5-flash)
-    
-    Returns:
-        str: JSON string containing the analysis results with the following structure:
-             {
-                 "success": bool,
-                 "analysis": str (defaults to error message if None)
-             }
-    
-    Raises:
-        Exception: If analysis fails or API key is not set
-    """
-    debug_call_data = {
-        "parameters": {
-            "image_url": image_url,
-            "user_prompt": user_prompt,
-            "model": model
-        },
-        "error": None,
-        "success": False,
-        "analysis_length": 0,
-        "model_used": model
-    }
-    
-    try:
-        print(f"🔍 Analyzing image from URL: {image_url[:60]}{'...' if len(image_url) > 60 else ''}")
-        print(f"📝 User prompt: {user_prompt[:100]}{'...' if len(user_prompt) > 100 else ''}")
-        
-        # Validate image URL
-        if not _validate_image_url(image_url):
-            raise ValueError("Invalid image URL format. Must start with http:// or https://")
-        
-        # Check API key availability
-        if not os.getenv("NOUS_API_KEY"):
-            raise ValueError("NOUS_API_KEY environment variable not set")
-        
-        # Use the prompt as provided (model_tools.py now handles full description formatting)
-        comprehensive_prompt = user_prompt
-        
-        # Prepare the message with image URL format
-        messages = [
-            {
-                "role": "user",
-                "content": [
-                    {
-                        "type": "text",
-                        "text": comprehensive_prompt
-                    },
-                    {
-                        "type": "image_url",
-                        "image_url": {
-                            "url": image_url
-                        }
-                    }
-                ]
-            }
-        ]
-        
-        print(f"🧠 Processing image with {model}...")
-        
-        # Call the vision API
-        response = await nous_client.chat.completions.create(
-            model=model,
-            messages=messages,
-            temperature=0.1,  # Low temperature for consistent analysis
-            max_tokens=2000   # Generous limit for detailed analysis
-        )
-        
-        # Extract the analysis
-        analysis = response.choices[0].message.content.strip()
-        analysis_length = len(analysis)
-        
-        print(f"✅ Image analysis completed ({analysis_length} characters)")
-        
-        # Prepare successful response
-        result = {
-            "success": True,
-            "analysis": analysis or "There was a problem with the request and the image could not be analyzed."
-        }
-        
-        debug_call_data["success"] = True
-        debug_call_data["analysis_length"] = analysis_length
-        
-        # Log debug information
-        _log_debug_call("vision_analyze_tool", debug_call_data)
-        _save_debug_log()
-        
-        return json.dumps(result, indent=2)
-        
-    except Exception as e:
-        error_msg = f"Error analyzing image: {str(e)}"
-        print(f"❌ {error_msg}")
-        
-        # Prepare error response
-        result = {
-            "success": False,
-            "analysis": "There was a problem with the request and the image could not be analyzed."
-        }
-        
-        debug_call_data["error"] = error_msg
-        _log_debug_call("vision_analyze_tool", debug_call_data)
-        _save_debug_log()
-        
-        return json.dumps(result, indent=2)
-
-
-def check_nous_api_key() -> bool:
-    """
-    Check if the Nous Research API key is available in environment variables.
-    
-    Returns:
-        bool: True if API key is set, False otherwise
-    """
-    return bool(os.getenv("NOUS_API_KEY"))
-
-
-def check_vision_requirements() -> bool:
-    """
-    Check if all requirements for vision tools are met.
-    
-    Returns:
-        bool: True if requirements are met, False otherwise
-    """
-    return check_nous_api_key()
-
-
-def get_debug_session_info() -> Dict[str, Any]:
-    """
-    Get information about the current debug session.
-    
-    Returns:
-        Dict[str, Any]: Dictionary containing debug session information
-    """
-    if not DEBUG_MODE or not DEBUG_DATA:
-        return {
-            "enabled": False,
-            "session_id": None,
-            "log_path": None,
-            "total_calls": 0
-        }
-    
-    return {
-        "enabled": True,
-        "session_id": DEBUG_SESSION_ID,
-        "log_path": str(DEBUG_LOG_PATH / f"vision_tools_debug_{DEBUG_SESSION_ID}.json"),
-        "total_calls": len(DEBUG_DATA["tool_calls"])
-    }
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    """
-    Simple test/demo when run directly
-    """
-    print("👁️ Vision Tools Module")
-    print("=" * 40)
-    
-    # Check if API key is available
-    api_available = check_nous_api_key()
-    
-    if not api_available:
-        print("❌ NOUS_API_KEY environment variable not set")
-        print("Please set your API key: export NOUS_API_KEY='your-key-here'")
-        print("Get API key at: https://inference-api.nousresearch.com/")
-        exit(1)
-    else:
-        print("✅ Nous Research API key found")
-    
-    print("🛠️ Vision tools ready for use!")
-    print(f"🧠 Using model: {DEFAULT_VISION_MODEL}")
-    
-    # Show debug mode status
-    if DEBUG_MODE:
-        print(f"🐛 Debug mode ENABLED - Session ID: {DEBUG_SESSION_ID}")
-        print(f"   Debug logs will be saved to: ./logs/vision_tools_debug_{DEBUG_SESSION_ID}.json")
-    else:
-        print("🐛 Debug mode disabled (set VISION_TOOLS_DEBUG=true to enable)")
-    
-    print("\nBasic usage:")
-    print("  from vision_tools import vision_analyze_tool")
-    print("  import asyncio")
-    print("")
-    print("  async def main():")
-    print("      result = await vision_analyze_tool(")
-    print("          image_url='https://example.com/image.jpg',")
-    print("          user_prompt='What do you see in this image?'")
-    print("      )")
-    print("      print(result)")
-    print("  asyncio.run(main())")
-    
-    print("\nExample prompts:")
-    print("  - 'What architectural style is this building?'")
-    print("  - 'Describe the emotions and mood in this image'")
-    print("  - 'What text can you read in this image?'")
-    print("  - 'Identify any safety hazards visible'")
-    print("  - 'What products or brands are shown?'")
-    
-    print("\nDebug mode:")
-    print("  # Enable debug logging")
-    print("  export VISION_TOOLS_DEBUG=true")
-    print("  # Debug logs capture all vision analysis calls and results")
-    print("  # Logs saved to: ./logs/vision_tools_debug_UUID.json")
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+Vision Tools Module
+
+This module provides vision analysis tools that work with image URLs.
+Uses Gemini Flash via Nous Research API for intelligent image understanding.
+
+Available tools:
+- vision_analyze_tool: Analyze images from URLs with custom prompts
+
+Features:
+- Downloads images from URLs and converts to base64 for API compatibility
+- Comprehensive image description
+- Context-aware analysis based on user queries
+- Automatic temporary file cleanup
+- Proper error handling and validation
+- Debug logging support
+
+Usage:
+    from vision_tools import vision_analyze_tool
+    import asyncio
+    
+    # Analyze an image
+    result = await vision_analyze_tool(
+        image_url="https://example.com/image.jpg",
+        user_prompt="What architectural style is this building?"
+    )
+"""
+
+import json
+import os
+import asyncio
+import uuid
+import datetime
+import base64
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Dict, Any, Optional
+from openai import AsyncOpenAI
+import httpx  # Use httpx for async HTTP requests
+
+# Initialize Nous Research API client for vision processing
+nous_client = AsyncOpenAI(
+    api_key=os.getenv("NOUS_API_KEY"),
+    base_url="https://inference-api.nousresearch.com/v1"
+)
+
+# Configuration for vision processing
+DEFAULT_VISION_MODEL = "gemini-2.5-flash"
+
+# Debug mode configuration
+DEBUG_MODE = os.getenv("VISION_TOOLS_DEBUG", "false").lower() == "true"
+DEBUG_SESSION_ID = str(uuid.uuid4())
+DEBUG_LOG_PATH = Path("./logs")
+DEBUG_DATA = {
+    "session_id": DEBUG_SESSION_ID,
+    "start_time": datetime.datetime.now().isoformat(),
+    "debug_enabled": DEBUG_MODE,
+    "tool_calls": []
+} if DEBUG_MODE else None
+
+# Create logs directory if debug mode is enabled
+if DEBUG_MODE:
+    DEBUG_LOG_PATH.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
+    print(f"🐛 Vision debug mode enabled - Session ID: {DEBUG_SESSION_ID}")
+
+
+def _log_debug_call(tool_name: str, call_data: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+    """
+    Log a debug call entry to the global debug data structure.
+    
+    Args:
+        tool_name (str): Name of the tool being called
+        call_data (Dict[str, Any]): Data about the call including parameters and results
+    """
+    if not DEBUG_MODE or not DEBUG_DATA:
+        return
+    
+    call_entry = {
+        "timestamp": datetime.datetime.now().isoformat(),
+        "tool_name": tool_name,
+        **call_data
+    }
+    
+    DEBUG_DATA["tool_calls"].append(call_entry)
+
+
+def _save_debug_log() -> None:
+    """
+    Save the current debug data to a JSON file in the logs directory.
+    """
+    if not DEBUG_MODE or not DEBUG_DATA:
+        return
+    
+    try:
+        debug_filename = f"vision_tools_debug_{DEBUG_SESSION_ID}.json"
+        debug_filepath = DEBUG_LOG_PATH / debug_filename
+        
+        # Update end time
+        DEBUG_DATA["end_time"] = datetime.datetime.now().isoformat()
+        DEBUG_DATA["total_calls"] = len(DEBUG_DATA["tool_calls"])
+        
+        with open(debug_filepath, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+            json.dump(DEBUG_DATA, f, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)
+        
+        print(f"🐛 Vision debug log saved: {debug_filepath}")
+        
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"❌ Error saving vision debug log: {str(e)}")
+
+
+def _validate_image_url(url: str) -> bool:
+    """
+    Basic validation of image URL format.
+    
+    Args:
+        url (str): The URL to validate
+        
+    Returns:
+        bool: True if URL appears to be valid, False otherwise
+    """
+    if not url or not isinstance(url, str):
+        return False
+    
+    # Check if it's a valid URL format
+    if not (url.startswith('http://') or url.startswith('https://')):
+        return False
+    
+    # Check for common image extensions (optional, as URLs may not have extensions)
+    image_extensions = ['.jpg', '.jpeg', '.png', '.gif', '.bmp', '.webp', '.svg']
+    
+    return True  # Allow all HTTP/HTTPS URLs for flexibility
+
+
+async def _download_image(image_url: str, destination: Path) -> Path:
+    """
+    Download an image from a URL to a local destination (async).
+    
+    Args:
+        image_url (str): The URL of the image to download
+        destination (Path): The path where the image should be saved
+        
+    Returns:
+        Path: The path to the downloaded image
+        
+    Raises:
+        Exception: If download fails or response is invalid
+    """
+    # Create parent directories if they don't exist
+    destination.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    
+    # Download the image with appropriate headers using async httpx
+    async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=30.0) as client:
+        response = await client.get(
+            image_url,
+            headers={"User-Agent": "hermes-agent-vision/1.0"},
+        )
+        response.raise_for_status()
+        
+        # Save the image content
+        destination.write_bytes(response.content)
+    
+    return destination
+
+
+def _determine_mime_type(image_path: Path) -> str:
+    """
+    Determine the MIME type of an image based on its file extension.
+    
+    Args:
+        image_path (Path): Path to the image file
+        
+    Returns:
+        str: The MIME type (defaults to image/jpeg if unknown)
+    """
+    extension = image_path.suffix.lower()
+    mime_types = {
+        '.jpg': 'image/jpeg',
+        '.jpeg': 'image/jpeg',
+        '.png': 'image/png',
+        '.gif': 'image/gif',
+        '.bmp': 'image/bmp',
+        '.webp': 'image/webp',
+        '.svg': 'image/svg+xml'
+    }
+    return mime_types.get(extension, 'image/jpeg')
+
+
+def _image_to_base64_data_url(image_path: Path, mime_type: Optional[str] = None) -> str:
+    """
+    Convert an image file to a base64-encoded data URL.
+    
+    Args:
+        image_path (Path): Path to the image file
+        mime_type (Optional[str]): MIME type of the image (auto-detected if None)
+        
+    Returns:
+        str: Base64-encoded data URL (e.g., "data:image/jpeg;base64,...")
+    """
+    # Read the image as bytes
+    data = image_path.read_bytes()
+    
+    # Encode to base64
+    encoded = base64.b64encode(data).decode("ascii")
+    
+    # Determine MIME type
+    mime = mime_type or _determine_mime_type(image_path)
+    
+    # Create data URL
+    data_url = f"data:{mime};base64,{encoded}"
+    
+    return data_url
+
+
+async def vision_analyze_tool(
+    image_url: str,
+    user_prompt: str,
+    model: str = DEFAULT_VISION_MODEL
+) -> str:
+    """
+    Analyze an image from a URL using vision AI.
+    
+    This tool downloads images from URLs, converts them to base64, and processes
+    them using Gemini Flash via Nous Research API. The image is downloaded to a
+    temporary location and automatically cleaned up after processing.
+    
+    The user_prompt parameter is expected to be pre-formatted by the calling
+    function (typically model_tools.py) to include both full description
+    requests and specific questions.
+    
+    Args:
+        image_url (str): The URL of the image to analyze (must be http:// or https://)
+        user_prompt (str): The pre-formatted prompt for the vision model
+        model (str): The vision model to use (default: gemini-2.5-flash)
+    
+    Returns:
+        str: JSON string containing the analysis results with the following structure:
+             {
+                 "success": bool,
+                 "analysis": str (defaults to error message if None)
+             }
+    
+    Raises:
+        Exception: If download fails, analysis fails, or API key is not set
+        
+    Note:
+        - Temporary images are stored in ./temp_vision_images/
+        - Images are automatically deleted after processing
+        - Supports common image formats (JPEG, PNG, GIF, WebP, etc.)
+    """
+    debug_call_data = {
+        "parameters": {
+            "image_url": image_url,
+            "user_prompt": user_prompt[:200] + "..." if len(user_prompt) > 200 else user_prompt,
+            "model": model
+        },
+        "error": None,
+        "success": False,
+        "analysis_length": 0,
+        "model_used": model,
+        "image_size_bytes": 0
+    }
+    
+    temp_image_path = None
+    
+    try:
+        print(f"🔍 Analyzing image from URL: {image_url[:60]}{'...' if len(image_url) > 60 else ''}", flush=True)
+        print(f"📝 User prompt: {user_prompt[:100]}{'...' if len(user_prompt) > 100 else ''}", flush=True)
+        
+        # Validate image URL
+        if not _validate_image_url(image_url):
+            raise ValueError("Invalid image URL format. Must start with http:// or https://")
+        
+        # Check API key availability
+        if not os.getenv("NOUS_API_KEY"):
+            raise ValueError("NOUS_API_KEY environment variable not set")
+        
+        # Download the image to a temporary location
+        print(f"⬇️  Downloading image from URL...", flush=True)
+        temp_dir = Path("./temp_vision_images")
+        temp_image_path = temp_dir / f"temp_image_{uuid.uuid4()}.jpg"
+        
+        await _download_image(image_url, temp_image_path)
+        
+        # Get image file size for logging
+        image_size_bytes = temp_image_path.stat().st_size
+        image_size_kb = image_size_bytes / 1024
+        print(f"✅ Image downloaded successfully ({image_size_kb:.1f} KB)", flush=True)
+        
+        # Convert image to base64 data URL
+        print(f"🔄 Converting image to base64...", flush=True)
+        image_data_url = _image_to_base64_data_url(temp_image_path)
+        # Calculate size in KB for better readability
+        data_size_kb = len(image_data_url) / 1024
+        print(f"✅ Image converted to base64 ({data_size_kb:.1f} KB)", flush=True)
+        
+        debug_call_data["image_size_bytes"] = image_size_bytes
+        
+        # Use the prompt as provided (model_tools.py now handles full description formatting)
+        comprehensive_prompt = user_prompt
+        
+        # Prepare the message with base64-encoded image
+        messages = [
+            {
+                "role": "user",
+                "content": [
+                    {
+                        "type": "text",
+                        "text": comprehensive_prompt
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "type": "image_url",
+                        "image_url": {
+                            "url": image_data_url
+                        }
+                    }
+                ]
+            }
+        ]
+        
+        print(f"🧠 Processing image with {model}...", flush=True)
+        
+        # Call the vision API
+        response = await nous_client.chat.completions.create(
+            model=model,
+            messages=messages,
+            temperature=0.1,  # Low temperature for consistent analysis
+            max_tokens=2000   # Generous limit for detailed analysis
+        )
+        
+        # Extract the analysis
+        analysis = response.choices[0].message.content.strip()
+        analysis_length = len(analysis)
+        
+        print(f"✅ Image analysis completed ({analysis_length} characters)", flush=True)
+        
+        # Prepare successful response
+        result = {
+            "success": True,
+            "analysis": analysis or "There was a problem with the request and the image could not be analyzed."
+        }
+        
+        debug_call_data["success"] = True
+        debug_call_data["analysis_length"] = analysis_length
+        
+        # Log debug information
+        _log_debug_call("vision_analyze_tool", debug_call_data)
+        _save_debug_log()
+        
+        return json.dumps(result, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)
+        
+    except Exception as e:
+        error_msg = f"Error analyzing image: {str(e)}"
+        print(f"❌ {error_msg}", flush=True)
+        
+        # Prepare error response
+        result = {
+            "success": False,
+            "analysis": "There was a problem with the request and the image could not be analyzed."
+        }
+        
+        debug_call_data["error"] = error_msg
+        _log_debug_call("vision_analyze_tool", debug_call_data)
+        _save_debug_log()
+        
+        return json.dumps(result, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)
+    
+    finally:
+        # Clean up temporary image file
+        if temp_image_path and temp_image_path.exists():
+            try:
+                temp_image_path.unlink()
+                print(f"🧹 Cleaned up temporary image file", flush=True)
+            except Exception as cleanup_error:
+                print(f"⚠️  Warning: Could not delete temporary file: {cleanup_error}", flush=True)
+
+
+def check_nous_api_key() -> bool:
+    """
+    Check if the Nous Research API key is available in environment variables.
+    
+    Returns:
+        bool: True if API key is set, False otherwise
+    """
+    return bool(os.getenv("NOUS_API_KEY"))
+
+
+def check_vision_requirements() -> bool:
+    """
+    Check if all requirements for vision tools are met.
+    
+    Returns:
+        bool: True if requirements are met, False otherwise
+    """
+    return check_nous_api_key()
+
+
+def get_debug_session_info() -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """
+    Get information about the current debug session.
+    
+    Returns:
+        Dict[str, Any]: Dictionary containing debug session information
+    """
+    if not DEBUG_MODE or not DEBUG_DATA:
+        return {
+            "enabled": False,
+            "session_id": None,
+            "log_path": None,
+            "total_calls": 0
+        }
+    
+    return {
+        "enabled": True,
+        "session_id": DEBUG_SESSION_ID,
+        "log_path": str(DEBUG_LOG_PATH / f"vision_tools_debug_{DEBUG_SESSION_ID}.json"),
+        "total_calls": len(DEBUG_DATA["tool_calls"])
+    }
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    """
+    Simple test/demo when run directly
+    """
+    print("👁️ Vision Tools Module")
+    print("=" * 40)
+    
+    # Check if API key is available
+    api_available = check_nous_api_key()
+    
+    if not api_available:
+        print("❌ NOUS_API_KEY environment variable not set")
+        print("Please set your API key: export NOUS_API_KEY='your-key-here'")
+        print("Get API key at: https://inference-api.nousresearch.com/")
+        exit(1)
+    else:
+        print("✅ Nous Research API key found")
+    
+    print("🛠️ Vision tools ready for use!")
+    print(f"🧠 Using model: {DEFAULT_VISION_MODEL}")
+    
+    # Show debug mode status
+    if DEBUG_MODE:
+        print(f"🐛 Debug mode ENABLED - Session ID: {DEBUG_SESSION_ID}")
+        print(f"   Debug logs will be saved to: ./logs/vision_tools_debug_{DEBUG_SESSION_ID}.json")
+    else:
+        print("🐛 Debug mode disabled (set VISION_TOOLS_DEBUG=true to enable)")
+    
+    print("\nBasic usage:")
+    print("  from vision_tools import vision_analyze_tool")
+    print("  import asyncio")
+    print("")
+    print("  async def main():")
+    print("      result = await vision_analyze_tool(")
+    print("          image_url='https://example.com/image.jpg',")
+    print("          user_prompt='What do you see in this image?'")
+    print("      )")
+    print("      print(result)")
+    print("  asyncio.run(main())")
+    
+    print("\nExample prompts:")
+    print("  - 'What architectural style is this building?'")
+    print("  - 'Describe the emotions and mood in this image'")
+    print("  - 'What text can you read in this image?'")
+    print("  - 'Identify any safety hazards visible'")
+    print("  - 'What products or brands are shown?'")
+    
+    print("\nDebug mode:")
+    print("  # Enable debug logging")
+    print("  export VISION_TOOLS_DEBUG=true")
+    print("  # Debug logs capture all vision analysis calls and results")
+    print("  # Logs saved to: ./logs/vision_tools_debug_UUID.json")

toolset_distributions.py

@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+Toolset Distributions Module
+
+This module defines distributions of toolsets for data generation runs.
+Each distribution specifies which toolsets should be used and their probability
+of being selected for any given prompt during the batch processing.
+
+A distribution is a dictionary mapping toolset names to their selection probability (%).
+Probabilities should sum to 100, but the system will normalize if they don't.
+
+Usage:
+    from toolset_distributions import get_distribution, list_distributions
+    
+    # Get a specific distribution
+    dist = get_distribution("image_gen")
+    
+    # List all available distributions
+    all_dists = list_distributions()
+"""
+
+from typing import Dict, List, Optional
+import random
+from toolsets import validate_toolset
+
+
+# Distribution definitions
+# Each key is a distribution name, and the value is a dict of toolset_name: probability_percentage
+DISTRIBUTIONS = {
+    # Default: All tools available 100% of the time
+    "default": {
+        "description": "All available tools, all the time",
+        "toolsets": {
+            "web": 100,
+            "vision": 100,
+            "image_gen": 100,
+            "terminal": 100,
+            "moa": 100
+        }
+    },
+    
+    # Image generation focused distribution
+    "image_gen": {
+        "description": "Heavy focus on image generation with vision and web support",
+        "toolsets": {
+            "image_gen": 90,  # 80% chance of image generation tools
+            "vision": 90,      # 60% chance of vision tools
+            "web": 55,         # 40% chance of web tools
+            "terminal": 45,
+            "moa": 10          # 20% chance of reasoning tools
+        }
+    },
+    
+    # Research-focused distribution
+    "research": {
+        "description": "Web research with vision analysis and reasoning",
+        "toolsets": {
+            "web": 90,      # 90% chance of web tools
+            "vision": 50,   # 50% chance of vision tools
+            "moa": 40,      # 40% chance of reasoning tools
+            "terminal": 10  # 10% chance of terminal tools
+        }
+    },
+
+    # Scientific problem solving focused distribution
+    "science": {
+        "description": "Web research with vision analysis and reasoning",
+        "toolsets": {
+            "web": 94,      # 90% chance of web tools
+            "vision": 65,   # 50% chance of vision tools
+            "moa": 10,      # 40% chance of reasoning tools
+            "terminal": 94,  # 10% chance of terminal tools
+            "image_gen": 15  # 80% chance of image generation tools
+        }
+    },
+
+    # Development-focused distribution
+    "development": {
+        "description": "Terminal and reasoning with occasional web lookup",
+        "toolsets": {
+            "terminal": 80,  # 80% chance of terminal tools
+            "moa": 60,       # 60% chance of reasoning tools
+            "web": 30,       # 30% chance of web tools
+            "vision": 10     # 10% chance of vision tools
+        }
+    },
+    
+    # Safe mode (no terminal)
+    "safe": {
+        "description": "All tools except terminal for safety",
+        "toolsets": {
+            "web": 80,
+            "vision": 60,
+            "image_gen": 60,
+            "moa": 50
+        }
+    },
+    
+    # Balanced distribution
+    "balanced": {
+        "description": "Equal probability of all toolsets",
+        "toolsets": {
+            "web": 50,
+            "vision": 50,
+            "image_gen": 50,
+            "terminal": 50,
+            "moa": 50
+        }
+    },
+    
+    # Minimal (web only)
+    "minimal": {
+        "description": "Only web tools for basic research",
+        "toolsets": {
+            "web": 100
+        }
+    },
+    
+    # Creative (vision + image generation)
+    "creative": {
+        "description": "Image generation and vision analysis focus",
+        "toolsets": {
+            "image_gen": 90,
+            "vision": 90,
+            "web": 30
+        }
+    },
+    
+    # Reasoning heavy
+    "reasoning": {
+        "description": "Heavy mixture of agents usage with minimal other tools",
+        "toolsets": {
+            "moa": 90,
+            "web": 30,
+            "terminal": 20
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+
+def get_distribution(name: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, any]]:
+    """
+    Get a toolset distribution by name.
+    
+    Args:
+        name (str): Name of the distribution
+        
+    Returns:
+        Dict: Distribution definition with description and toolsets
+        None: If distribution not found
+    """
+    return DISTRIBUTIONS.get(name)
+
+
+def list_distributions() -> Dict[str, Dict]:
+    """
+    List all available distributions.
+    
+    Returns:
+        Dict: All distribution definitions
+    """
+    return DISTRIBUTIONS.copy()
+
+
+def sample_toolsets_from_distribution(distribution_name: str) -> List[str]:
+    """
+    Sample toolsets based on a distribution's probabilities.
+    
+    Each toolset in the distribution has a % chance of being included.
+    This allows multiple toolsets to be active simultaneously.
+    
+    Args:
+        distribution_name (str): Name of the distribution to sample from
+        
+    Returns:
+        List[str]: List of sampled toolset names
+        
+    Raises:
+        ValueError: If distribution name is not found
+    """
+    dist = get_distribution(distribution_name)
+    if not dist:
+        raise ValueError(f"Unknown distribution: {distribution_name}")
+    
+    # Sample each toolset independently based on its probability
+    selected_toolsets = []
+    
+    for toolset_name, probability in dist["toolsets"].items():
+        # Validate toolset exists
+        if not validate_toolset(toolset_name):
+            print(f"⚠️  Warning: Toolset '{toolset_name}' in distribution '{distribution_name}' is not valid")
+            continue
+        
+        # Roll the dice - if random value is less than probability, include this toolset
+        if random.random() * 100 < probability:
+            selected_toolsets.append(toolset_name)
+    
+    # If no toolsets were selected (can happen with low probabilities), 
+    # ensure at least one toolset is selected by picking the highest probability one
+    if not selected_toolsets and dist["toolsets"]:
+        # Find toolset with highest probability
+        highest_prob_toolset = max(dist["toolsets"].items(), key=lambda x: x[1])[0]
+        if validate_toolset(highest_prob_toolset):
+            selected_toolsets.append(highest_prob_toolset)
+    
+    return selected_toolsets
+
+
+def validate_distribution(distribution_name: str) -> bool:
+    """
+    Check if a distribution name is valid.
+    
+    Args:
+        distribution_name (str): Distribution name to validate
+        
+    Returns:
+        bool: True if valid, False otherwise
+    """
+    return distribution_name in DISTRIBUTIONS
+
+
+def print_distribution_info(distribution_name: str) -> None:
+    """
+    Print detailed information about a distribution.
+    
+    Args:
+        distribution_name (str): Distribution name
+    """
+    dist = get_distribution(distribution_name)
+    if not dist:
+        print(f"❌ Unknown distribution: {distribution_name}")
+        return
+    
+    print(f"\n📊 Distribution: {distribution_name}")
+    print(f"   Description: {dist['description']}")
+    print(f"   Toolsets:")
+    for toolset, prob in sorted(dist["toolsets"].items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True):
+        print(f"     • {toolset:15} : {prob:3}% chance")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    """
+    Demo and testing of the distributions system
+    """
+    print("📊 Toolset Distributions Demo")
+    print("=" * 60)
+    
+    # List all distributions
+    print("\n📋 Available Distributions:")
+    print("-" * 40)
+    for name, dist in list_distributions().items():
+        print(f"\n  {name}:")
+        print(f"    {dist['description']}")
+        toolset_list = ", ".join([f"{ts}({p}%)" for ts, p in dist["toolsets"].items()])
+        print(f"    Toolsets: {toolset_list}")
+    
+    # Demo sampling
+    print("\n\n🎲 Sampling Examples:")
+    print("-" * 40)
+    
+    test_distributions = ["image_gen", "research", "balanced", "default"]
+    
+    for dist_name in test_distributions:
+        print(f"\n{dist_name}:")
+        # Sample 5 times to show variability
+        samples = []
+        for _ in range(5):
+            sampled = sample_toolsets_from_distribution(dist_name)
+            samples.append(sorted(sampled))
+        
+        print(f"  Sample 1: {samples[0]}")
+        print(f"  Sample 2: {samples[1]}")
+        print(f"  Sample 3: {samples[2]}")
+        print(f"  Sample 4: {samples[3]}")
+        print(f"  Sample 5: {samples[4]}")
+    
+    # Show detailed info
+    print("\n\n📊 Detailed Distribution Info:")
+    print("-" * 40)
+    print_distribution_info("image_gen")
+    print_distribution_info("research")
+

toolsets.py

@@ -110,6 +110,16 @@ def resolve_toolset(name: str, visited: Set[str] = None) -> List[str]:
     if visited is None:
         visited = set()
     
+    # Special aliases that represent all tools across every toolset
+    # This ensures future toolsets are automatically included without changes.
+    if name in {"all", "*"}:
+        all_tools: Set[str] = set()
+        for toolset_name in get_toolset_names():
+            # Use a fresh visited set per branch to avoid cross-branch contamination
+            resolved = resolve_toolset(toolset_name, visited.copy())
+            all_tools.update(resolved)
+        return list(all_tools)
+
     # Check for cycles
     if name in visited:
         print(f"⚠️  Circular dependency detected in toolset '{name}'")
@@ -184,6 +194,9 @@ def validate_toolset(name: str) -> bool:
     Returns:
         bool: True if valid, False otherwise
     """
+    # Accept special alias names for convenience
+    if name in {"all", "*"}:
+        return True
     return name in TOOLSETS