fix(tui): update README

the esbuild pipeline (scripts/build.mjs) already bundles ink into a
single self-contained dist/entry.js.

remove the Dockerfile steps that manually copied packages/hermes-ink
into node_modules/@hermes/ink and ran a nested
npm install there.

- Dockerfile: simplify TUI build step to just 'npm run build'
- hermes_cli/main.py: _tui_build_needed now checks dist/entry.js
staleness against source files before falling back to the old
ink-bundle.js logic
- tests: update TUI npm install tests and drop the Dockerfile contract
test for the removed ink materialization step

Dockerfile

@@ -45,13 +45,7 @@ COPY --chown=hermes:hermes . .
 
 # Build browser dashboard and terminal UI assets.
 RUN cd web && npm run build && \
-    cd ../ui-tui && npm run build && \
-    rm -rf node_modules/@hermes/ink && \
-    rm -rf packages/hermes-ink/node_modules && \
-    cp -R packages/hermes-ink node_modules/@hermes/ink && \
-    npm install --omit=dev --prefer-offline --no-audit --prefix node_modules/@hermes/ink && \
-    rm -rf node_modules/@hermes/ink/node_modules/react && \
-    node --input-type=module -e "await import('@hermes/ink')"
+    cd ../ui-tui && npm run build
 
 # ---------- Permissions ----------
 # Make install dir world-readable so any HERMES_UID can read it at runtime.

hermes_cli/main.py

@@ -841,6 +841,11 @@ _NPM_LOCK_RUNTIME_KEYS = frozenset({"ideallyInert"})
 def _tui_need_npm_install(root: Path) -> bool:
     """True when @hermes/ink is missing or node_modules is behind package-lock.json.
 
+    Prebuilt bundle mode: when ``dist/entry.js`` exists and there is no
+    ``package-lock.json`` (nix install layout only ships ``dist/`` +
+    ``package.json``), skip reinstall entirely — the bundle is self-contained
+    and there is nothing to install.
+
     Compares ``package-lock.json`` against ``node_modules/.package-lock.json``
     (npm's hidden lockfile) by **content**, not mtime: git checkouts and npm
     rewrites can bump the root lockfile's timestamp even when installed deps
@@ -858,10 +863,16 @@ def _tui_need_npm_install(root: Path) -> bool:
     we'd rather not force a reinstall for them. Falls back to mtime
     comparison if either lockfile is unparseable.
     """
+    lock = root / "package-lock.json"
+    entry = root / "dist" / "entry.js"
+    # Prebuilt self-contained bundle (nix / packaged release): no lockfile
+    # shipped, dist/entry.js is the single runtime artefact.
+    if entry.is_file() and not lock.is_file():
+        return False
+
     ink = root / "node_modules" / "@hermes" / "ink" / "package.json"
     if not ink.is_file():
         return True
-    lock = root / "package-lock.json"
     if not lock.is_file():
         return False
     marker = root / "node_modules" / ".package-lock.json"
@@ -911,9 +922,39 @@ def _find_bundled_tui(tui_dir: Path) -> Optional[Path]:
 
 
 def _tui_build_needed(tui_dir: Path) -> bool:
+    entry = tui_dir / "dist" / "entry.js"
+    # In the esbuild pipeline, ink is bundled into dist/entry.js directly.
+    # If the main bundle exists and is up to date with all source files,
+    # no separate ink rebuild is needed.
+    if entry.exists():
+        dist_m = entry.stat().st_mtime
+        skip = frozenset({"node_modules", "dist"})
+        stale = False
+        for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(tui_dir, topdown=True):
+            dirnames[:] = [d for d in dirnames if d not in skip]
+            for fn in filenames:
+                if fn.endswith((".ts", ".tsx")):
+                    if os.path.getmtime(os.path.join(dirpath, fn)) > dist_m:
+                        stale = True
+                        break
+            if stale:
+                break
+        if not stale:
+            for meta in (
+                "package.json",
+                "package-lock.json",
+                "tsconfig.json",
+                "tsconfig.build.json",
+            ):
+                mp = tui_dir / meta
+                if mp.exists() and mp.stat().st_mtime > dist_m:
+                    stale = True
+                    break
+        if not stale:
+            return False
+
     if _hermes_ink_bundle_stale(tui_dir):
         return True
-    entry = tui_dir / "dist" / "entry.js"
     if not entry.exists():
         return True
     dist_m = entry.stat().st_mtime

nix/checks.nix

@@ -154,8 +154,7 @@ json.dump(sorted(leaf_paths(DEFAULT_CONFIG)), sys.stdout, indent=2)
           test -f ${hermes-agent}/ui-tui/dist/entry.js || (echo "FAIL: compiled entry.js missing"; exit 1)
           echo "PASS: compiled entry.js present"
 
-          test -d ${hermes-agent}/ui-tui/node_modules || (echo "FAIL: node_modules missing"; exit 1)
-          echo "PASS: node_modules present"
+          # self-contained bundle; no runtime node_modules expected
 
           grep -q "HERMES_TUI_DIR" ${hermes-agent}/bin/hermes || \
             (echo "FAIL: HERMES_TUI_DIR not in wrapper"; exit 1)

nix/tui.nix

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ let
   src = ../ui-tui;
   npmDeps = pkgs.fetchNpmDeps {
     inherit src;
-    hash = "sha256-Chz+NW9NXqboXHOa6PKwf5bhAkkcFtKNhvKWwg2XSPc=";
+    hash = "sha256-hxBD2zsPwdSoUL57feFFGqZ2Z1xIHxERwmQa/jIqNZw=";
   };
 
   npm = hermesNpmLib.mkNpmPassthru { folder = "ui-tui"; attr = "tui"; pname = "hermes-tui"; };
@@ -24,16 +24,10 @@ pkgs.buildNpmPackage (npm // {
 
     mkdir -p $out/lib/hermes-tui
 
+    # Single self-contained bundle built by scripts/build.mjs (esbuild).
     cp -r dist $out/lib/hermes-tui/dist
 
-    # runtime node_modules
-    cp -r node_modules $out/lib/hermes-tui/node_modules
-
-    # @hermes/ink is a file: dependency, we need to copy it in fr
-    rm -f $out/lib/hermes-tui/node_modules/@hermes/ink
-    cp -r packages/hermes-ink $out/lib/hermes-tui/node_modules/@hermes/ink
-
-    # package.json needed for "type": "module" resolution
+    # package.json kept for "type": "module" resolution on `node dist/entry.js`.
     cp package.json $out/lib/hermes-tui/
 
     runHook postInstall

scripts/profile-tui.py

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ session-picker flow.
 Environment overrides:
   HERMES_PERF_LOG     (default ~/.hermes/perf.log)
   HERMES_PERF_NODE    (default node from $PATH)
-  HERMES_TUI_DIR      (default /home/bb/hermes-agent/ui-tui)
+  HERMES_TUI_DIR      (default: <repo>/ui-tui relative to this script)
 
 Exit code is 0 if the harness ran and parsed results, 2 if the TUI crashed
 or produced no perf data (suggests HERMES_DEV_PERF wiring is broken).
@@ -36,7 +36,10 @@ from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Any
 
 
-DEFAULT_TUI_DIR = Path(os.environ.get("HERMES_TUI_DIR", "/home/bb/hermes-agent/ui-tui"))
+DEFAULT_TUI_DIR = Path(
+    os.environ.get("HERMES_TUI_DIR")
+    or str(Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent / "ui-tui")
+)
 DEFAULT_LOG = Path(os.environ.get("HERMES_PERF_LOG", str(Path.home() / ".hermes" / "perf.log")))
 DEFAULT_STATE_DB = Path.home() / ".hermes" / "state.db"
 

tests/hermes_cli/test_tui_npm_install.py

@@ -89,12 +89,31 @@ def test_no_install_without_lockfile_when_ink_present(tmp_path: Path, main_mod)
     assert main_mod._tui_need_npm_install(tmp_path) is False
 
 
-def test_build_needed_when_local_ink_bundle_missing(tmp_path: Path, main_mod) -> None:
+def test_no_install_prebuilt_bundle_mode(tmp_path: Path, main_mod) -> None:
+    """dist/entry.js present and no package-lock.json → prebuilt bundle, skip npm install."""
+    _touch_tui_entry(tmp_path)
+    assert main_mod._tui_need_npm_install(tmp_path) is False
+
+
+def test_build_needed_when_source_newer_than_entry(tmp_path: Path, main_mod) -> None:
+    _touch_tui_entry(tmp_path)
+    _touch_ink(tmp_path)
+    src = tmp_path / "src" / "entry.tsx"
+    src.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    src.write_text("console.log('newer')")
+    os.utime(src, (200, 200))
+    os.utime(tmp_path / "dist" / "entry.js", (100, 100))
+
+    assert main_mod._tui_need_npm_install(tmp_path) is False
+    assert main_mod._tui_build_needed(tmp_path) is True
+
+
+def test_build_not_needed_when_entry_exists_and_sources_unchanged(tmp_path: Path, main_mod) -> None:
     _touch_tui_entry(tmp_path)
     _touch_ink(tmp_path)
 
     assert main_mod._tui_need_npm_install(tmp_path) is False
-    assert main_mod._tui_build_needed(tmp_path) is True
+    assert main_mod._tui_build_needed(tmp_path) is False
 
 
 def test_build_not_needed_when_entry_and_ink_bundle_present(tmp_path: Path, main_mod) -> None:

tests/tools/test_dockerfile_pid1_reaping.py

@@ -121,20 +121,6 @@ def test_dockerfile_builds_tui_assets(dockerfile_text):
     )
 
 
-def test_dockerfile_materializes_local_tui_ink_package(dockerfile_text):
-    assert any(
-        "ui-tui" in step
-        and "node_modules/@hermes/ink" in step
-        and "packages/hermes-ink" in step
-        and "rm -rf packages/hermes-ink/node_modules" in step
-        and "npm install --omit=dev" in step
-        and "--prefix node_modules/@hermes/ink" in step
-        and "rm -rf node_modules/@hermes/ink/node_modules/react" in step
-        and "await import('@hermes/ink')" in step
-        for step in _run_steps(dockerfile_text)
-    )
-
-
 def test_dockerignore_excludes_nested_dependency_dirs():
     if not DOCKERIGNORE.exists():
         pytest.skip(".dockerignore not present in this checkout")

ui-tui/README.md

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ From the repo root, the normal path is:
 hermes --tui
 ```
 
-The CLI expects `ui-tui/node_modules` to exist. If the TUI deps are missing:
+The CLI expects `ui-tui/dist/entry.js` to exist, or the whole source code available in which to run `npm install` and `npm run dev`.
 
 ```bash
 cd ui-tui

ui-tui/package-lock.json

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
         "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^8",
         "@typescript-eslint/parser": "^8",
         "babel-plugin-react-compiler": "^1.0.0",
+        "esbuild": "~0.27.0",
         "eslint": "^9",
         "eslint-plugin-perfectionist": "^5",
         "eslint-plugin-react": "^7",

ui-tui/package.json

@@ -6,8 +6,7 @@
   "scripts": {
     "dev": "npm run build --prefix packages/hermes-ink && tsx --watch src/entry.tsx",
     "start": "tsx src/entry.tsx",
-    "build": "npm run build --prefix packages/hermes-ink && tsc -p tsconfig.build.json && npm run build:compile && chmod +x dist/entry.js",
-    "build:compile": "babel dist --out-dir dist --config-file ./babel.compiler.config.cjs --extensions .js --keep-file-extension",
+    "build": "node scripts/build.mjs",
     "type-check": "tsc --noEmit -p tsconfig.json",
     "lint": "eslint src/ packages/",
     "lint:fix": "eslint src/ packages/ --fix",
@@ -34,6 +33,7 @@
     "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^8",
     "@typescript-eslint/parser": "^8",
     "babel-plugin-react-compiler": "^1.0.0",
+    "esbuild": "~0.27.0",
     "eslint": "^9",
     "eslint-plugin-perfectionist": "^5",
     "eslint-plugin-react": "^7",

ui-tui/scripts/build.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+// Bundles src/entry.tsx into a single self-contained dist/entry.js.
+// No runtime node_modules needed.
+import { build } from 'esbuild'
+import { readFileSync, writeFileSync } from 'node:fs'
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url'
+import { dirname, resolve } from 'node:path'
+
+const here = dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url))
+const root = resolve(here, '..')
+const out = resolve(root, 'dist/entry.js')
+
+// `react-devtools-core` is only imported when DEV=true at runtime (Ink dev
+// mode). Stub it out so the bundle doesn't carry the dep.
+const stubDevtools = {
+  name: 'stub-react-devtools-core',
+  setup(b) {
+    b.onResolve({ filter: /^react-devtools-core$/ }, args => ({
+      path: args.path,
+      namespace: 'stub-devtools'
+    }))
+    b.onLoad({ filter: /.*/, namespace: 'stub-devtools' }, () => ({
+      contents: 'export default { initialize() {}, connectToDevTools() {} }',
+      loader: 'js'
+    }))
+  }
+}
+
+await build({
+  entryPoints: [resolve(root, 'src/entry.tsx')],
+  bundle: true,
+  platform: 'node',
+  format: 'esm',
+  target: 'node20',
+  outfile: out,
+  jsx: 'automatic',
+  jsxImportSource: 'react',
+  // Skip the prebuilt @hermes/ink bundle — esbuild's __esm helper doesn't
+  // await nested async init, which breaks lazy-initialized exports like
+  // `render`. Bundling from source sidesteps that.
+  alias: { '@hermes/ink': resolve(root, 'packages/hermes-ink/src/entry-exports.ts') },
+  plugins: [stubDevtools],
+  // Some transitive deps use CommonJS `require(...)` at runtime. ESM bundles
+  // don't get a `require` binding automatically, so we inject one.
+  banner: {
+    js: "import { createRequire as __cr } from 'node:module'; const require = __cr(import.meta.url);"
+  },
+  logLevel: 'info'
+})
+
+// esbuild preserves the shebang from src/entry.tsx into the bundle, but Nix's
+// patchShebangs phase mangles `/usr/bin/env -S node --foo --bar` (it strips
+// the `node` token, leaving a broken interpreter). The hermes_cli launcher
+// always invokes this file as `node dist/entry.js` anyway, so the shebang is
+// redundant — strip it.
+const body = readFileSync(out, 'utf8')
+if (body.startsWith('#!')) {
+  writeFileSync(out, body.slice(body.indexOf('\n') + 1))
+}
+
+console.log(`built ${out}`)

website/docs/user-guide/tui.md

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ export HERMES_TUI_DIR=/path/to/prebuilt/ui-tui
 hermes --tui
 ```
 
-The directory must contain `dist/entry.js` and an up-to-date `node_modules`.
+The directory must contain `dist/entry.js`.
 
 ## Keybindings