Files
hermes-agent/website/docs/user-guide/messaging/bluebubbles.md
Teknium 289cc47631 docs: resync reference, user-guide, developer-guide, and messaging pages against code (#17738)
Broad drift audit against origin/main (b52b63396).

Reference pages (most user-visible drift):
- slash-commands: add /busy, /curator, /footer, /indicator, /redraw, /steer
  that were missing; drop non-existent /terminal-setup; fix /q footnote
  (resolves to /queue, not /quit); extend CLI-only list with all 24
  CLI-only commands in the registry
- cli-commands: add dedicated sections for hermes curator / fallback /
  hooks (new subcommands not previously documented); remove stale
  hermes honcho standalone section (the plugin registers dynamically
  via hermes memory); list curator/fallback/hooks in top-level table;
  fix completion to include fish
- toolsets-reference: document the real 52-toolset count; split browser
  vs browser-cdp; add discord / discord_admin / spotify / yuanbao;
  correct hermes-cli tool count from 36 to 38; fix misleading claim
  that hermes-homeassistant adds tools (it's identical to hermes-cli)
- tools-reference: bump tool count 55 -> 68; add 7 Spotify, 5 Yuanbao,
  2 Discord toolsets; move browser_cdp/browser_dialog to their own
  browser-cdp toolset section
- environment-variables: add 40+ user-facing HERMES_* vars that were
  undocumented (--yolo, --accept-hooks, --ignore-*, inference model
  override, agent/stream/checkpoint timeouts, OAuth trace, per-platform
  batch tuning for Telegram/Discord/Matrix/Feishu/WeCom, cron knobs,
  gateway restart/connect timeouts); dedupe the Cron Scheduler section;
  replace stale QQ_SANDBOX with QQ_PORTAL_HOST

User-guide (top level):
- cli.md: compression preserves last 20 turns, not 4 (protect_last_n: 20)
- configuration.md: display.platforms is the canonical per-platform
  override key; tool_progress_overrides is deprecated and auto-migrated
- profiles.md: model.default is the config key, not model.model
- sessions.md: CLI/TUI session IDs use 6-char hex, gateway uses 8
- checkpoints-and-rollback.md: destructive-command list now matches
  _DESTRUCTIVE_PATTERNS (adds rmdir, cp, install, dd)
- docker.md: the container runs as non-root hermes (UID 10000) via
  gosu; fix install command (uv pip); add missing --insecure on the
  dashboard compose example (required for non-loopback bind)
- security.md: systemctl danger pattern also matches 'restart'
- index.md: built-in tool count 47 -> 68
- integrations/index.md: 6 STT providers, 8 memory providers
- integrations/providers.md: drop fictional dashscope/qwen aliases

Features:
- overview.md: 9 image models (not 8), 9 TTS providers (not 5),
  8 memory providers (Supermemory was missing)
- tool-gateway.md: 9 image models
- tools.md: extend common-toolsets list with search / messaging /
  spotify / discord / debugging / safe
- fallback-providers.md: add 6 real providers from PROVIDER_REGISTRY
  (lmstudio, kimi-coding-cn, stepfun, alibaba-coding-plan,
  tencent-tokenhub, azure-foundry)
- plugins.md: Available Hooks table now includes on_session_finalize,
  on_session_reset, subagent_stop
- built-in-plugins.md: add the 7 bundled plugins the page didn't
  mention (spotify, google_meet, three image_gen providers, two
  dashboard examples)
- web-dashboard.md: add --insecure and --tui flags
- cron.md: hermes cron create takes positional schedule/prompt, not
  flags

Messaging:
- telegram.md: TELEGRAM_WEBHOOK_SECRET is now REQUIRED when
  TELEGRAM_WEBHOOK_URL is set (gateway refuses to start without it
  per GHSA-3vpc-7q5r-276h). Biggest user-visible drift in the batch.
- discord.md: HERMES_DISCORD_TEXT_BATCH_SPLIT_DELAY_SECONDS default
  is 2.0, not 0.1
- dingtalk.md: document DINGTALK_REQUIRE_MENTION /
  FREE_RESPONSE_CHATS / MENTION_PATTERNS / HOME_CHANNEL /
  ALLOW_ALL_USERS that the adapter supports
- bluebubbles.md: drop fictional BLUEBUBBLES_SEND_READ_RECEIPTS env
  var; the setting lives in platforms.bluebubbles.extra only
- qqbot.md: drop dead QQ_SANDBOX; add real QQ_PORTAL_HOST and
  QQ_GROUP_ALLOWED_USERS
- wecom-callback.md: replace 'hermes gateway start' (service-only)
  with 'hermes gateway' for first-time setup

Developer-guide:
- architecture.md: refresh tool/toolset counts (61/52), terminal
  backend count (7), line counts for run_agent.py (~13.7k), cli.py
  (~11.5k), main.py (~10.4k), setup.py (~3.5k), gateway/run.py
  (~12.2k), mcp_tool.py (~3.1k); add yuanbao adapter, bump platform
  adapter count 18 -> 20
- agent-loop.md: run_agent.py line count 10.7k -> 13.7k
- tools-runtime.md: add vercel_sandbox backend
- adding-tools.md: remove stale 'Discovery import added to
  model_tools.py' checklist item (registry auto-discovery)
- adding-platform-adapters.md: mark send_typing / get_chat_info as
  concrete base methods; only connect/disconnect/send are abstract
- acp-internals.md: ACP sessions now persist to SessionDB
  (~/.hermes/state.db); acp.run_agent call uses
  use_unstable_protocol=True
- cron-internals.md: gateway runs scheduler in a dedicated background
  thread via _start_cron_ticker, not on a maintenance cycle; locking
  is cross-process via fcntl.flock (Unix) / msvcrt.locking (Windows)
- gateway-internals.md: gateway/run.py ~12k lines
- provider-runtime.md: cron DOES support fallback (run_job reads
  fallback_providers from config)
- session-storage.md: SCHEMA_VERSION = 11 (not 9); add migrations
  10 and 11 (trigram FTS, inline-mode FTS5 re-index); add
  api_call_count column to Sessions DDL; document messages_fts_trigram
  and state_meta in the architecture tree
- context-compression-and-caching.md: remove the obsolete 'context
  pressure warnings' section (warnings were removed for causing
  models to give up early)
- context-engine-plugin.md: compress() signature now includes
  focus_topic param
- extending-the-cli.md: _build_tui_layout_children signature now
  includes model_picker_widget; add to default layout

Also fixed three pre-existing broken links/anchors the build warned
about (docker.md -> api-server.md, yuanbao.md -> cron-jobs.md and
tips#background-tasks, nix-setup.md -> #container-aware-cli).

Regenerated per-skill pages via website/scripts/generate-skill-docs.py
so catalog tables and sidebar are consistent with current SKILL.md
frontmatter.

docusaurus build: clean, no broken links or anchors.
2026-04-29 20:55:59 -07:00

5.1 KiB

BlueBubbles (iMessage)

Connect Hermes to Apple iMessage via BlueBubbles — a free, open-source macOS server that bridges iMessage to any device.

Prerequisites

  • A Mac (always on) running BlueBubbles Server
  • Apple ID signed into Messages.app on that Mac
  • BlueBubbles Server v1.0.0+ (webhooks require this version)
  • Network connectivity between Hermes and the BlueBubbles server

Setup

1. Install BlueBubbles Server

Download and install from bluebubbles.app. Complete the setup wizard — sign in with your Apple ID and configure a connection method (local network, Ngrok, Cloudflare, or Dynamic DNS).

2. Get your Server URL and Password

In BlueBubbles Server → Settings → API, note:

  • Server URL (e.g., http://192.168.1.10:1234)
  • Server Password

3. Configure Hermes

Run the setup wizard:

hermes gateway setup

Select BlueBubbles (iMessage) and enter your server URL and password.

Or set environment variables directly in ~/.hermes/.env:

BLUEBUBBLES_SERVER_URL=http://192.168.1.10:1234
BLUEBUBBLES_PASSWORD=your-server-password

4. Authorize Users

Choose one approach:

DM Pairing (recommended): When someone messages your iMessage, Hermes automatically sends them a pairing code. Approve it with:

hermes pairing approve bluebubbles <CODE>

Use hermes pairing list to see pending codes and approved users.

Pre-authorize specific users (in ~/.hermes/.env):

BLUEBUBBLES_ALLOWED_USERS=user@icloud.com,+15551234567

Open access (in ~/.hermes/.env):

BLUEBUBBLES_ALLOW_ALL_USERS=true

5. Start the Gateway

hermes gateway run

Hermes will connect to your BlueBubbles server, register a webhook, and start listening for iMessage messages.

How It Works

iMessage → Messages.app → BlueBubbles Server → Webhook → Hermes
Hermes → BlueBubbles REST API → Messages.app → iMessage
  • Inbound: BlueBubbles sends webhook events to a local listener when new messages arrive. No polling — instant delivery.
  • Outbound: Hermes sends messages via the BlueBubbles REST API.
  • Media: Images, voice messages, videos, and documents are supported in both directions. Inbound attachments are downloaded and cached locally for the agent to process.

Environment Variables

Variable Required Default Description
BLUEBUBBLES_SERVER_URL Yes BlueBubbles server URL
BLUEBUBBLES_PASSWORD Yes Server password
BLUEBUBBLES_WEBHOOK_HOST No 127.0.0.1 Webhook listener bind address
BLUEBUBBLES_WEBHOOK_PORT No 8645 Webhook listener port
BLUEBUBBLES_WEBHOOK_PATH No /bluebubbles-webhook Webhook URL path
BLUEBUBBLES_HOME_CHANNEL No Phone/email for cron delivery
BLUEBUBBLES_ALLOWED_USERS No Comma-separated authorized users
BLUEBUBBLES_ALLOW_ALL_USERS No false Allow all users

Auto-marking messages as read is controlled by the send_read_receipts key under platforms.bluebubbles.extra in ~/.hermes/config.yaml (default: true). There is no corresponding environment variable.

Features

Text Messaging

Send and receive iMessages. Markdown is automatically stripped for clean plain-text delivery.

Rich Media

  • Images: Photos appear natively in the iMessage conversation
  • Voice messages: Audio files sent as iMessage voice messages
  • Videos: Video attachments
  • Documents: Files sent as iMessage attachments

Tapback Reactions

Love, like, dislike, laugh, emphasize, and question reactions. Requires the BlueBubbles Private API helper.

Typing Indicators

Shows "typing..." in the iMessage conversation while the agent is processing. Requires Private API.

Read Receipts

Automatically marks messages as read after processing. Requires Private API.

Chat Addressing

You can address chats by email or phone number — Hermes resolves them to BlueBubbles chat GUIDs automatically. No need to use raw GUID format.

Private API

Some features require the BlueBubbles Private API helper:

  • Tapback reactions
  • Typing indicators
  • Read receipts
  • Creating new chats by address

Without the Private API, basic text messaging and media still work.

Troubleshooting

"Cannot reach server"

  • Verify the server URL is correct and the Mac is on
  • Check that BlueBubbles Server is running
  • Ensure network connectivity (firewall, port forwarding)

Messages not arriving

  • Check that the webhook is registered in BlueBubbles Server → Settings → API → Webhooks
  • Verify the webhook URL is reachable from the Mac
  • Check hermes logs gateway for webhook errors (or hermes logs -f to follow in real-time)

"Private API helper not connected"

  • Install the Private API helper: docs.bluebubbles.app
  • Basic messaging works without it — only reactions, typing, and read receipts require it