Files
hermes-agent/agent/moonshot_schema.py
teknium1 2af8b8ff37 fix(moonshot): also strip nullable/enum after anyOf collapse
The anyOf collapse in _repair_schema returned early, skipping the
nullable-strip and enum-cleanup steps. When a schema had anyOf
[{enum: [..., null, '']}, {type: null}] alongside a parent-level
'nullable: true', collapsing to the single non-null branch produced a
merged node that still had both 'nullable' and the bad enum values —
Moonshot would still 400 on it.

Fix: fall through to Rules 1/3 when the collapse produces a single
merged node; only return early for the multi-branch case (pure
anyOf preservation) or when there was no null branch to remove.

Adds a test that locks in the combined-case expectation.
2026-04-30 23:14:31 -07:00

232 lines
9.3 KiB
Python

"""Helpers for translating OpenAI-style tool schemas to Moonshot's schema subset.
Moonshot (Kimi) accepts a stricter subset of JSON Schema than standard OpenAI
tool calling. Requests that violate it fail with HTTP 400:
tools.function.parameters is not a valid moonshot flavored json schema,
details: <...>
Known rejection modes documented at
https://forum.moonshot.ai/t/tool-calling-specification-violation-on-moonshot-api/102
and MoonshotAI/kimi-cli#1595:
1. Every property schema must carry a ``type``. Standard JSON Schema allows
type to be omitted (the value is then unconstrained); Moonshot refuses.
2. When ``anyOf`` is used, ``type`` must be on the ``anyOf`` children, not
the parent. Presence of both causes "type should be defined in anyOf
items instead of the parent schema".
The ``#/definitions/...`` → ``#/$defs/...`` rewrite for draft-07 refs is
handled separately in ``tools/mcp_tool._normalize_mcp_input_schema`` so it
applies at MCP registration time for all providers.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import copy
from typing import Any, Dict, List
# Keys whose values are maps of name → schema (not schemas themselves).
# When we recurse, we walk the values of these maps as schemas, but we do
# NOT apply the missing-type repair to the map itself.
_SCHEMA_MAP_KEYS = frozenset({"properties", "patternProperties", "$defs", "definitions"})
# Keys whose values are lists of schemas.
_SCHEMA_LIST_KEYS = frozenset({"anyOf", "oneOf", "allOf", "prefixItems"})
# Keys whose values are a single nested schema.
_SCHEMA_NODE_KEYS = frozenset({"items", "contains", "not", "additionalProperties", "propertyNames"})
def _repair_schema(node: Any, is_schema: bool = True) -> Any:
"""Recursively apply Moonshot repairs to a schema node.
``is_schema=True`` means this dict is a JSON Schema node and gets the
missing-type + anyOf-parent repairs applied. ``is_schema=False`` means
it's a container map (e.g. the value of ``properties``) and we only
recurse into its values.
"""
if isinstance(node, list):
# Lists only show up under schema-list keys (anyOf/oneOf/allOf), so
# every element is itself a schema.
return [_repair_schema(item, is_schema=True) for item in node]
if not isinstance(node, dict):
return node
# Walk the dict, deciding per-key whether recursion is into a schema
# node, a container map, or a scalar.
repaired: Dict[str, Any] = {}
for key, value in node.items():
if key in _SCHEMA_MAP_KEYS and isinstance(value, dict):
# Map of name → schema. Don't treat the map itself as a schema
# (it has no type / properties of its own), but each value is.
repaired[key] = {
sub_key: _repair_schema(sub_val, is_schema=True)
for sub_key, sub_val in value.items()
}
elif key in _SCHEMA_LIST_KEYS and isinstance(value, list):
repaired[key] = [_repair_schema(v, is_schema=True) for v in value]
elif key in _SCHEMA_NODE_KEYS:
# items / not / additionalProperties: single nested schema.
# additionalProperties can also be a bool — leave those alone.
if isinstance(value, dict):
repaired[key] = _repair_schema(value, is_schema=True)
else:
repaired[key] = value
else:
# Scalars (description, title, format, enum values, etc.) pass through.
repaired[key] = value
if not is_schema:
return repaired
# Rule 2: when anyOf is present, type belongs only on the children.
# Additionally, Moonshot rejects null-type branches inside anyOf
# (enum value (<nil>) does not match any type in [string]).
# Collapse the anyOf to the first non-null branch and infer its type.
if "anyOf" in repaired and isinstance(repaired["anyOf"], list):
repaired.pop("type", None)
non_null = [b for b in repaired["anyOf"]
if isinstance(b, dict) and b.get("type") != "null"]
if non_null and len(non_null) < len(repaired["anyOf"]):
# Drop the anyOf wrapper — keep only the non-null branch.
# If there's a single non-null branch, promote it and fall
# through to Rules 1/3 so nullable/enum cleanup still applies
# to the merged node.
if len(non_null) == 1:
merge = {k: v for k, v in repaired.items() if k != "anyOf"}
merge.update(non_null[0])
repaired = merge
else:
repaired["anyOf"] = non_null
return repaired
else:
# Nothing to collapse — parent type stripped, children already
# repaired by the recursive walk above.
return repaired
# Moonshot also rejects non-standard keywords like ``nullable`` on
# parameter schemas — strip it.
repaired.pop("nullable", None)
# Rule 1: property schemas without type need one. $ref nodes are exempt
# — their type comes from the referenced definition.
# Fill missing type BEFORE Rule 3 so enum cleanup can check the type.
if "$ref" not in repaired:
repaired = _fill_missing_type(repaired)
# Rule 3: Moonshot rejects null/empty-string values inside enum arrays
# when the parent type is a scalar (string, integer, etc.). The error:
# "enum value (<nil>) does not match any type in [string]"
# Strip null and empty-string from enum values, and if the enum becomes
# empty, drop it entirely.
if "enum" in repaired and isinstance(repaired["enum"], list):
node_type = repaired.get("type")
if node_type in ("string", "integer", "number", "boolean"):
cleaned = [v for v in repaired["enum"]
if v is not None and v != ""]
if cleaned:
repaired["enum"] = cleaned
else:
repaired.pop("enum")
return repaired
def _fill_missing_type(node: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Infer a reasonable ``type`` if this schema node has none."""
if "type" in node and node["type"] not in (None, ""):
return node
# Heuristic: presence of ``properties`` → object, ``items`` → array, ``enum``
# → type of first enum value, else fall back to ``string`` (safest scalar).
if "properties" in node or "required" in node or "additionalProperties" in node:
inferred = "object"
elif "items" in node or "prefixItems" in node:
inferred = "array"
elif "enum" in node and isinstance(node["enum"], list) and node["enum"]:
sample = node["enum"][0]
if isinstance(sample, bool):
inferred = "boolean"
elif isinstance(sample, int):
inferred = "integer"
elif isinstance(sample, float):
inferred = "number"
else:
inferred = "string"
else:
inferred = "string"
return {**node, "type": inferred}
def sanitize_moonshot_tool_parameters(parameters: Any) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Normalize tool parameters to a Moonshot-compatible object schema.
Returns a deep-copied schema with the two flavored-JSON-Schema repairs
applied. Input is not mutated.
"""
if not isinstance(parameters, dict):
return {"type": "object", "properties": {}}
repaired = _repair_schema(copy.deepcopy(parameters), is_schema=True)
if not isinstance(repaired, dict):
return {"type": "object", "properties": {}}
# Top-level must be an object schema
if repaired.get("type") != "object":
repaired["type"] = "object"
if "properties" not in repaired:
repaired["properties"] = {}
return repaired
def sanitize_moonshot_tools(tools: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Apply ``sanitize_moonshot_tool_parameters`` to every tool's parameters."""
if not tools:
return tools
sanitized: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
any_change = False
for tool in tools:
if not isinstance(tool, dict):
sanitized.append(tool)
continue
fn = tool.get("function")
if not isinstance(fn, dict):
sanitized.append(tool)
continue
params = fn.get("parameters")
repaired = sanitize_moonshot_tool_parameters(params)
if repaired is not params:
any_change = True
new_fn = {**fn, "parameters": repaired}
sanitized.append({**tool, "function": new_fn})
else:
sanitized.append(tool)
return sanitized if any_change else tools
def is_moonshot_model(model: str | None) -> bool:
"""True for any Kimi / Moonshot model slug, regardless of aggregator prefix.
Matches bare names (``kimi-k2.6``, ``moonshotai/Kimi-K2.6``) and aggregator-
prefixed slugs (``nous/moonshotai/kimi-k2.6``, ``openrouter/moonshotai/...``).
Detection by model name covers Nous / OpenRouter / other aggregators that
route to Moonshot's inference, where the base URL is the aggregator's, not
``api.moonshot.ai``.
"""
if not model:
return False
bare = model.strip().lower()
# Last path segment (covers aggregator-prefixed slugs)
tail = bare.rsplit("/", 1)[-1]
if tail.startswith("kimi-") or tail == "kimi":
return True
# Vendor-prefixed forms commonly used on aggregators
if "moonshot" in bare or "/kimi" in bare or bare.startswith("kimi"):
return True
return False