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Introduce the foundation for independently selecting web search and extract backends — enabling future combinations like SearXNG for search + Firecrawl for extract. Architecture: - tools/web_providers/base.py: WebSearchProvider and WebExtractProvider ABCs with normalized result contracts (mirrors CloudBrowserProvider) - tools/web_tools.py: _get_search_backend() and _get_extract_backend() read per-capability config keys, fall through to shared web.backend - hermes_cli/config.py: web.search_backend and web.extract_backend in DEFAULT_CONFIG (empty = inherit from web.backend) Behavioral change: - web_search_tool() now dispatches via _get_search_backend() - web_extract_tool() now dispatches via _get_extract_backend() - When per-capability keys are empty (default), behavior is identical to before — _get_search_backend() falls through to _get_backend() This is purely structural — no new backends are added. SearXNG and other search-only/extract-only providers can now be added as simple drop-in modules in follow-up PRs. 12 new tests, 49 existing tests pass with zero regressions. Ref: #19198
74 lines
2.6 KiB
Markdown
74 lines
2.6 KiB
Markdown
# Web Tools Provider Architecture
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## Overview
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Web tools (`web_search`, `web_extract`) use a **per-capability backend selection** system that allows different providers for search and extract independently.
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## Config Keys
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```yaml
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web:
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backend: "firecrawl" # Shared fallback — applies to both if specific keys not set
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search_backend: "" # Per-capability override for web_search
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extract_backend: "" # Per-capability override for web_extract
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```
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**Selection priority (per capability):**
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1. `web.search_backend` / `web.extract_backend` (explicit per-capability)
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2. `web.backend` (shared fallback)
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3. Auto-detect from environment variables
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When per-capability keys are empty (default), behavior is identical to the legacy single-backend selection.
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## Architecture
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```
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web_search_tool()
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└─ _get_search_backend()
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├─ web.search_backend (if set + available)
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└─ _get_backend() fallback
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web_extract_tool()
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└─ _get_extract_backend()
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├─ web.extract_backend (if set + available)
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└─ _get_backend() fallback
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```
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## Provider ABCs
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New providers implement these interfaces in `tools/web_providers/`:
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```python
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from tools.web_providers.base import WebSearchProvider, WebExtractProvider
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class MySearchProvider(WebSearchProvider):
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def provider_name(self) -> str: ...
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def is_configured(self) -> bool: ...
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def search(self, query: str, limit: int = 5) -> Dict[str, Any]: ...
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class MyExtractProvider(WebExtractProvider):
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def provider_name(self) -> str: ...
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def is_configured(self) -> bool: ...
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def extract(self, urls: List[str], **kwargs) -> Dict[str, Any]: ...
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```
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## Adding a New Search Provider
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1. Create `tools/web_providers/your_provider.py` implementing `WebSearchProvider`
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2. Add availability check to `_is_backend_available()` in `web_tools.py`
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3. Add dispatch branch in `web_search_tool()`
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4. Add provider to `hermes tools` picker in `tools_config.py`
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5. Add env var to `OPTIONAL_ENV_VARS` in `config.py` (if needed)
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6. Write tests in `tests/tools/`
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Search-only providers (like SearXNG) don't need to implement `WebExtractProvider`.
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Extract-only providers don't need to implement `WebSearchProvider`.
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## hermes tools UX
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The provider picker uses **progressive disclosure**:
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- **Default path** (90% of users): Pick one provider → sets `web.backend` for both. One selection, done.
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- **Advanced path**: "Configure separately" option at bottom → two-step sub-picker for search + extract independently.
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See `.hermes/plans/2026-05-03-web-tools-provider-architecture.md` for the full UX flow diagram.
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